Question

(Marginal income) When a hairdresser sets a fee of $4 per haircut, she notices that the number of clients she serves in a week is 100, on average. By raising the rate to $5, the number of customers per week drops to 80. Assuming a linear demand equation between the price and the number of customers, determine the marginal revenue function. Then find the price that produces zero marginal revenue.

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Answer to a math question (Marginal income) When a hairdresser sets a fee of $4 per haircut, she notices that the number of clients she serves in a week is 100, on average. By raising the rate to $5, the number of customers per week drops to 80. Assuming a linear demand equation between the price and the number of customers, determine the marginal revenue function. Then find the price that produces zero marginal revenue.

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Nash
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87 Answers
1. \text{Calculate the slope } m:
m = \frac{Q_2 - Q_1}{P_2 - P_1} = \frac{80 - 100}{5 - 4} = \frac{-20}{1} = -20
2. \text{Calculate the intercept } b \text{ using the point } (4, 100):
100 = -20 \cdot 4 + b
100 = -80 + b
b = 180
\text{Thus, the demand equation is:}
Q = -20P + 180
3. \text{Substitute the demand equation into the revenue function:}
R = P \cdot Q
R = P \cdot (-20P + 180)
R = -20P^2 + 180P
4. \text{Find the marginal revenue } MR \text{ by taking the derivative of } R:
MR = \frac{dR}{dP} = \frac{d}{dP} (-20P^2 + 180P)
MR = -40P + 180
5. \text{Set } MR = 0 \text{ and solve for } P:
-40P + 180 = 0
40P = 180
P = \frac{180}{40}
P = 4.5
\text{The price that produces zero marginal revenue is } \$4.50

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