Question

A clinic offers an experimental treatment to patients with a certain disease. It is known that the 30% of patients who receive treatment experience significant improvement. However, It is also observed that 20% of patients who do not receive treatment improve. Yes in the end From the study it is observed that 60% of the patients who improved received the treatment, what is the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience improvement significant?

271

likes
1353 views

Answer to a math question A clinic offers an experimental treatment to patients with a certain disease. It is known that the 30% of patients who receive treatment experience significant improvement. However, It is also observed that 20% of patients who do not receive treatment improve. Yes in the end From the study it is observed that 60% of the patients who improved received the treatment, what is the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience improvement significant?

Expert avatar
Santino
4.5
112 Answers
To solve this problem, we can use Bayes' theorem and organize the information given into probabilities:

- Let T be the event that a patient receives the treatment.
- Let I be the event that a patient experiences significant improvement.

From the problem statement, we have:
- P(I|T) = 0.30
- P(I|T^c) = 0.20
- P(T|I) = 0.60

We need to find P(T|I) , the probability that a patient received treatment given that they improved.

Using Bayes' theorem, we can rewrite P(T|I) as:
P(T|I) = \frac{P(I|T)P(T)}{P(I)}

Let's find P(I) using the law of total probability:
P(I) = P(I|T)P(T) + P(I|T^c)P(T^c)

Assume the proportion of patients who received treatment is p , then:
P(T) = p \quad \text{and} \quad P(T^c) = 1 - p

Substitute these into the equation:
P(I) = 0.30p + 0.20(1 - p)

Solve for p using the equation 0.60 = \frac{0.30p}{0.10p + 0.20} . The solution for p is 0.5, meaning that 50% of the patients received treatment.

Now, find P(I) :
P(I) = 0.10p + 0.20 = 0.10(0.5) + 0.20 = 0.25

Finally, the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience significant improvement is P(I|T) = 0.30 .

Therefore, the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience significant improvement is **30%**.

\boxed{P(I|T) = 0.30}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Question: Solve log(base 2) of x = 5.
+
\[x^n + y^n = z^n
+
Question: Calculate the logarithm of (2^6) - (3^5) using properties of logarithms.
+
New questions in Mathematics
A normal random variable x has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Would it be unusual to see the value x = 0? Explain your answer.
If you have a bag with 18 white balls and 2 black balls. What is the probability of drawing a white ball? And extracting a black one?
5/8 x 64
Let I ⊂ R be a bounded and nonempty interval. Show that there are numbers a, b ∈ R with a ≤ b and I =[a,b] or I =[a,b) or I =(a,b] or I =(a,b)
Consider numbers from 1 to 2023. We want to delete 3 consecutive, so that the avarage of the left numbers is a whole number. How do we do that
Answer the following questions regarding the expression below. 0.1 (a) Write the number as a fraction.
Solve this mathematical problem if 3/5 of a roll of tape measures 2m. How long is the complete roll? Draw the diagram
Find the equation of the line perpendicular to −5𝑥−3𝑦+5=0 passing through the point (0,−2)
prove that if n odd integer then n^2+5 is even
-3(-4x+5)=-6(7x-8)+9-10x
(2m+3)(4m+3)=0
-1%2F2x-4%3D18
3%2B2
A,B,C and D are the corners of a rectangular building. Find the lengths the diagonals if AB measures 38' - 9" and AD measures 56' - 3"
The blood types of individuals in society are as follows: A: 30%, B: 25%, AB: 20%, 0: 25%. It is known that the rates of contracting a certain disease according to blood groups are as follows: A: 7%, B: 6%, AB: 7%, 0: 4%. Accordingly, if a person selected by chance is known to have this disease, what is the probability of having blood group O?
16-(x²+x+2)²
Hola👋🏻 Toca en "Crear Nueva Tarea" para enviar tu problema de matemáticas. ¡Uno de nuestros expertos comenzará a trabajar en ello de inmediato!
t+72/t=-17
Question 3 A square has a perimeter given by the algebraic expression 24x – 16. Write the algebraic expression that represents one of its sides.
Construct a set of six pieces of data with​ mean, median, and midrange of 67 and where no two pieces of data are the same.