Question

A clinic offers an experimental treatment to patients with a certain disease. It is known that the 30% of patients who receive treatment experience significant improvement. However, It is also observed that 20% of patients who do not receive treatment improve. Yes in the end From the study it is observed that 60% of the patients who improved received the treatment, what is the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience improvement significant?

271

likes
1353 views

Answer to a math question A clinic offers an experimental treatment to patients with a certain disease. It is known that the 30% of patients who receive treatment experience significant improvement. However, It is also observed that 20% of patients who do not receive treatment improve. Yes in the end From the study it is observed that 60% of the patients who improved received the treatment, what is the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience improvement significant?

Expert avatar
Santino
4.5
112 Answers
To solve this problem, we can use Bayes' theorem and organize the information given into probabilities:

- Let T be the event that a patient receives the treatment.
- Let I be the event that a patient experiences significant improvement.

From the problem statement, we have:
- P(I|T) = 0.30
- P(I|T^c) = 0.20
- P(T|I) = 0.60

We need to find P(T|I) , the probability that a patient received treatment given that they improved.

Using Bayes' theorem, we can rewrite P(T|I) as:
P(T|I) = \frac{P(I|T)P(T)}{P(I)}

Let's find P(I) using the law of total probability:
P(I) = P(I|T)P(T) + P(I|T^c)P(T^c)

Assume the proportion of patients who received treatment is p , then:
P(T) = p \quad \text{and} \quad P(T^c) = 1 - p

Substitute these into the equation:
P(I) = 0.30p + 0.20(1 - p)

Solve for p using the equation 0.60 = \frac{0.30p}{0.10p + 0.20} . The solution for p is 0.5, meaning that 50% of the patients received treatment.

Now, find P(I) :
P(I) = 0.10p + 0.20 = 0.10(0.5) + 0.20 = 0.25

Finally, the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience significant improvement is P(I|T) = 0.30 .

Therefore, the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience significant improvement is **30%**.

\boxed{P(I|T) = 0.30}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Question: What is the extreme value of the function f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 5 on the closed interval [0, 5]?
+
Question: Find the derivative of f(x) = cos^2(x)sin^3(x)tan(x) with respect to x.
+
Question: Find the basis of vectors for the span of {(2, -1, 3), (1, 2, 1), (3, -4, 5)}.
+
New questions in Mathematics
A pump with average discharge of 30L/second irrigate 100m wide and 100m length field area crop for 12 hours. What is an average depth of irrigation in mm unIt?
𝑦 = ( 𝑥2 − 3) (𝑥3 + 2 𝑥 + 1)
10! - 8! =
Jose bought 3/4 of oil and his sister bought 6/8, which of the two bought more oil?
90 divided by 40
How do you think the company has increased or decreased its income?
x/20*100
The miles per gallon (mpg) for each of 20 medium-sized cars selected from a production line during the month of March are listed below. 23.0 21.2 23.5 23.6 20.1 24.3 25.2 26.9 24.6 22.6 26.1 23.1 25.8 24.6 24.3 24.1 24.8 22.1 22.8 24.5 (a) Find the z-scores for the largest measurement. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) z =
If the midpoint of point A on the x=3 line and point B on the y=-2 line is C(-2,0), what is the sum of the ordinate of point A and the abscissa of point B?
Raúl, Gilberto and Arturo are playing golf; The probabilities of winning for each one are as follows: (Raúl wins) = 20% (Gilberto wins) = 0.05% (Arturo wins) = ¾%. Perform operations and order events from least to most probable.
89, ÷ 10
Use the power rule for logarithms to solve the following word problem exactly. If you invest $1, 000 at 5% interest compounded annually, how many years will it take before you have $2,000?
The points (-5,-4) and (3,6) are the ends of the diameter of the circle calculate subequation
The probability of growing a seedling from a seed is 0.62. How many seeds do I need to plant so that the probability of growing at least one seedling is greater than or equal to 0.87?
A block slides across the floor with a force of 20N, which has an angle of 30°. The mass of the block is 2kg and the coefficient of friction is 0.1. Calculate the value of all the forces involved in this system and finally the value of the acceleration.
write in set builder notation { 1,3,9,27,81,243,...}
Let I be an interval and let f : I → R be a continuous function such that f(I) ⊂ Q. Show (in symbols) that f is constant.
In a school playground When going out for recess, 80 men and 75 women coexist, the Patio measures 10 meters For 40 meters (what will be the population density in the break
64-6x^2>0
-Please answer to the following questions: What is the price elasticity of demand? Can you explain it in your own words? What is the price elasticity of supply? Can you explain it in your own words? What is the relationship between price elasticity and position on the demand curve? For example, as you move up the demand curve to higher prices and lower quantities, what happens to the measured elasticity? How would you explain that? B-Assume that the supply of low-skilled workers is fairly elastic, but the employers’ demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? What if the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain your answers with supply and demand diagrams. Make sure to properly cite and reference your academic or peer-reviewed sources (minimum 2).