Question

A clinic offers an experimental treatment to patients with a certain disease. It is known that the 30% of patients who receive treatment experience significant improvement. However, It is also observed that 20% of patients who do not receive treatment improve. Yes in the end From the study it is observed that 60% of the patients who improved received the treatment, what is the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience improvement significant?

271

likes
1353 views

Answer to a math question A clinic offers an experimental treatment to patients with a certain disease. It is known that the 30% of patients who receive treatment experience significant improvement. However, It is also observed that 20% of patients who do not receive treatment improve. Yes in the end From the study it is observed that 60% of the patients who improved received the treatment, what is the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience improvement significant?

Expert avatar
Santino
4.5
112 Answers
To solve this problem, we can use Bayes' theorem and organize the information given into probabilities:

- Let T be the event that a patient receives the treatment.
- Let I be the event that a patient experiences significant improvement.

From the problem statement, we have:
- P(I|T) = 0.30
- P(I|T^c) = 0.20
- P(T|I) = 0.60

We need to find P(T|I) , the probability that a patient received treatment given that they improved.

Using Bayes' theorem, we can rewrite P(T|I) as:
P(T|I) = \frac{P(I|T)P(T)}{P(I)}

Let's find P(I) using the law of total probability:
P(I) = P(I|T)P(T) + P(I|T^c)P(T^c)

Assume the proportion of patients who received treatment is p , then:
P(T) = p \quad \text{and} \quad P(T^c) = 1 - p

Substitute these into the equation:
P(I) = 0.30p + 0.20(1 - p)

Solve for p using the equation 0.60 = \frac{0.30p}{0.10p + 0.20} . The solution for p is 0.5, meaning that 50% of the patients received treatment.

Now, find P(I) :
P(I) = 0.10p + 0.20 = 0.10(0.5) + 0.20 = 0.25

Finally, the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience significant improvement is P(I|T) = 0.30 .

Therefore, the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience significant improvement is **30%**.

\boxed{P(I|T) = 0.30}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the product of the mixed numbers 3 and 1/2, when factored by the real number 4?
+
What is the period of the function y = 3sin(2x) - 4cos(4x) + tan(3x)?
+
What is the measure in degrees of an angle given its measure in radians is π/3?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Let f(x)=||x|−6|+|15−|x|| . Then f(6)+f(15) is equal to:
A normally distributed population has a mean of 118 with a standard deviation of 18. What score separates the lowest 72% of the distribution from the rest of the scores?
Use the digits of 1,9,2,3 to come up with all the numbers 98 and 95
Let X be a discrete random variable with range {1, 3, 5} and whose probability function is f(x) = P(X = x). If it is known that P(X = 1) = 0.1 and P(X = 3) = 0.3. What is the value of P(X = 5)?
The derivative of a power is obtained just by subtracting 1 from the power True or false
Supposed 60% of the register voters in a country or democrat. If a sample of 793 voters is selected, what is the probability that the sample proportion of Democrats will be greater than 64% round your answer to four decimal places
The cost of unleaded gasoline in the Bay Area once followed an unknown distribution with a mean of $4.59 and a standard deviation of $0.10. Sixteen gas stations from the Bay Area are randomly chosen. We are interested in the average cost of gasoline for the 16 gas stations. 84. Find the probability that the average price for 30 gas stations is less than $4.55. a 0.6554 b 0.3446 c 0.0142 d 0.9858 e 0
1. A pediatric client is prescribed digoxin for congestive heart failure. The dose prescribed is 40 mcg/kg twice daily. The child weighs 33 pounds. What is the dosage in mg to be given per dose? Round to the nearest hundredth. Calculate your answer in mg per dose. Enter numerical value only.____mg
TEST 123123+123123
A loan is repaid with payments of $2226 made at the end of each month for 12 years. If interest on the loan is 5.2%, compounded semi-annually, what is the initial value of the loan? Enter to the nearest cent (two decimals). Do not use $ signs or commas.
Determine the Linear function whose graph passes through the points (6, -2) and has slope 3.
Find the zero of the linear function 8x + 24 = 0
2x-5-x+2=5x-11
How many cards do you expect to pull from a poker deck until you get an ACE?
A property sold for $745,000 in a co-brokered transaction. The seller has agreed to pay a 7% commission to the listing firm. The listing firm has agreed to equally split the commission with the selling firm. If the buyer’s broker will receive 8% of the selling firm’s commission, how much commission will the buyer’s broker receive? $14,900 $3725 $$37250 $18625
00 piece jigsaw puzzle. the completed puzzle is 10x10. each piech connects to at least 2 other pieces. i plan to assemble by taking pieces out of box one by one. if i've already taken out 2 pieces that dont directly connect, what is the minimum number of additional pieces that i need to draw to in order to guarentee that the original 2 pieces connect?
Given two lines 𝐿1: 𝑥 + 4𝑦 = −10 and 𝐿2: 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 7. i. Find the intersection point of 𝐿1 and 𝐿2.
X^3 - x^2 - 4 = 0, what are the values of x?
g(x)=3(x+8). What is the value of g(12)
t+72/t=-17