Question

A clinic offers an experimental treatment to patients with a certain disease. It is known that the 30% of patients who receive treatment experience significant improvement. However, It is also observed that 20% of patients who do not receive treatment improve. Yes in the end From the study it is observed that 60% of the patients who improved received the treatment, what is the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience improvement significant?

271

likes
1353 views

Answer to a math question A clinic offers an experimental treatment to patients with a certain disease. It is known that the 30% of patients who receive treatment experience significant improvement. However, It is also observed that 20% of patients who do not receive treatment improve. Yes in the end From the study it is observed that 60% of the patients who improved received the treatment, what is the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience improvement significant?

Expert avatar
Santino
4.5
112 Answers
To solve this problem, we can use Bayes' theorem and organize the information given into probabilities:

- Let T be the event that a patient receives the treatment.
- Let I be the event that a patient experiences significant improvement.

From the problem statement, we have:
- P(I|T) = 0.30
- P(I|T^c) = 0.20
- P(T|I) = 0.60

We need to find P(T|I) , the probability that a patient received treatment given that they improved.

Using Bayes' theorem, we can rewrite P(T|I) as:
P(T|I) = \frac{P(I|T)P(T)}{P(I)}

Let's find P(I) using the law of total probability:
P(I) = P(I|T)P(T) + P(I|T^c)P(T^c)

Assume the proportion of patients who received treatment is p , then:
P(T) = p \quad \text{and} \quad P(T^c) = 1 - p

Substitute these into the equation:
P(I) = 0.30p + 0.20(1 - p)

Solve for p using the equation 0.60 = \frac{0.30p}{0.10p + 0.20} . The solution for p is 0.5, meaning that 50% of the patients received treatment.

Now, find P(I) :
P(I) = 0.10p + 0.20 = 0.10(0.5) + 0.20 = 0.25

Finally, the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience significant improvement is P(I|T) = 0.30 .

Therefore, the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience significant improvement is **30%**.

\boxed{P(I|T) = 0.30}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the radian measure of an angle when converted from degrees to radians?
+
What is the value of f(5) in the logarithmic function f(x) = log x / f(x) = ln x?
+
What is the simplified form of the mixed number 3 2/5 + 2 4/7?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Let f(x)=||x|βˆ’6|+|15βˆ’|x|| . Then f(6)+f(15) is equal to:
Solution of the equation y'' - y' -6y = 0
Simplify the expression sinΒ³(x)+cosΒ³(x), using trigonometric functions
Karina has a plot of 5000 square meters in which she has decided that 60% of it will be used to plant vegetables. Of this part, 12% will be dedicated to planting lettuce. How much surface area of the plot will be used to grow lettuce?
what is 3% of 105?
5) A family with a father, mother and 3 children must sit on five chairs in a row and the only restriction is that the mother must be at one end. In how many different ways can they be seated?
The length and breadth of my rectangular vegetable garden is 12,5m and 7,25m respectively. What is the perimeter of the garden?
The mean temperature for july in H-town 73 degrees fahrenheit. Assuming that the distribution of temperature is normal what would the standart deviation have to be if 5% of the days in july have a temperature of at least 87 degrees?
Subscribers to the FAME magazine revealed the following preferences for three categories: Fashion 30, Athletics 24 and Business 15. Following these frequencies of observation, compute the chi-square test statistic. At the 0.05 level of significance, would you conclude they are similar?
4x + 8y = 5 2x + 4y = 10
Log5 625
sin 30
reduce the expression (7.5x 12)Γ·0.3
P(Z<z)=0.1003
A teacher has 25 red and yellow counters altogether. She has 4 times as many red counters than yellow counters. How many yellow counters does the teacher have?
List five numbers that belong to the 5 (mod 6) numbers. Alternate phrasing, list five numbers that satisfy equation x = 5 (mod 6)
effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policy under closed and open economies
Solve the following system of equations using substitution. y=-4x- 11. 3x+7y=-2
Find the symmetric point to a point P = (2,-7,10) with respect to a plane containing a point Po = (3, 2, 2) and perpendicular to a vector u = [1, -3, 2].
An invoice for €2,880 plus default interest of €48.40 was paid on October 28th. Interest rate 5.5%. When was the bill due?