Question

A clinic offers an experimental treatment to patients with a certain disease. It is known that the 30% of patients who receive treatment experience significant improvement. However, It is also observed that 20% of patients who do not receive treatment improve. Yes in the end From the study it is observed that 60% of the patients who improved received the treatment, what is the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience improvement significant?

271

likes
1353 views

Answer to a math question A clinic offers an experimental treatment to patients with a certain disease. It is known that the 30% of patients who receive treatment experience significant improvement. However, It is also observed that 20% of patients who do not receive treatment improve. Yes in the end From the study it is observed that 60% of the patients who improved received the treatment, what is the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience improvement significant?

Expert avatar
Santino
4.5
112 Answers
To solve this problem, we can use Bayes' theorem and organize the information given into probabilities:

- Let T be the event that a patient receives the treatment.
- Let I be the event that a patient experiences significant improvement.

From the problem statement, we have:
- P(I|T) = 0.30
- P(I|T^c) = 0.20
- P(T|I) = 0.60

We need to find P(T|I) , the probability that a patient received treatment given that they improved.

Using Bayes' theorem, we can rewrite P(T|I) as:
P(T|I) = \frac{P(I|T)P(T)}{P(I)}

Let's find P(I) using the law of total probability:
P(I) = P(I|T)P(T) + P(I|T^c)P(T^c)

Assume the proportion of patients who received treatment is p , then:
P(T) = p \quad \text{and} \quad P(T^c) = 1 - p

Substitute these into the equation:
P(I) = 0.30p + 0.20(1 - p)

Solve for p using the equation 0.60 = \frac{0.30p}{0.10p + 0.20} . The solution for p is 0.5, meaning that 50% of the patients received treatment.

Now, find P(I) :
P(I) = 0.10p + 0.20 = 0.10(0.5) + 0.20 = 0.25

Finally, the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience significant improvement is P(I|T) = 0.30 .

Therefore, the probability that a patient who received the treatment will experience significant improvement is **30%**.

\boxed{P(I|T) = 0.30}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the limit of (x^2 + 3x - 1) as x approaches 2?
+
Math question: Convert 3.5 kilograms to pounds.
+
Find the derivative of f(x) = sin(x^2) + 2x - 3e^x with respect to x.
+
New questions in Mathematics
find the value of the tangent if it is known that the cos@= 1 2 and the sine is negative. must perform procedures.
A hotel in the Algarve had to offer 1 week of vacation to one of its employees as an Easter gift in a random choice. It is known that 80 people work in this hotel, 41 of whom are Portuguese and 39 are foreign nationals. There are 14 Portuguese men and 23 foreign women. Using what you know about conditional probability, check the probability that the gift was offered to a Portuguese citizen, knowing that it was a woman.
5) A family with a father, mother and 3 children must sit on five chairs in a row and the only restriction is that the mother must be at one end. In how many different ways can they be seated?
The graph of the equation x²= 4py is a parabola with focus F(_,_) and directrix y=_____ Therefore, the graph of x²=12y is a parabola with focus F(_,_) and a directrix y=_____
Divide 22 by 5 solve it by array and an area model
The equation of the circle that passes through (5,3) and is tangent to the abscissa axis at x=2 is a.(x-2)^2 (y 3)^2 = 9 b.(x-2)^2 (y-3)^2 = 9 c.(x-2)^2 (y-3)^2 = 4 d.(x-2)^2 (y 1)^2 = 4 e.(x-2)^2 (y-1)^2 = 4
-27=-7u 5(u-3)
A pair of die is thrown and the absolute difference of the two scores is recorded. What is the probability of the absolute difference being 4 or more?
Substitute a=2 and b=-3 and c=-4 to evaluate 2ac/(-2b^2-a)
The following table shows the frequency of care for some animal species in a center specializing in veterinary dentistry. Species % Dog 52.8 Cat 19.2 Chinchilla 14.4 Marmoset 6.2 Consider that the center only serves 10 animals per week. For a given week, what is the probability that at least two are not dogs? ATTENTION: Provide the answer to exactly FOUR decimal places
7=-4/3y -1
Convert 5/9 to a decimal
If a|-7 and a|9, then a|-63
7.57 Online communication. A study suggests that the average college student spends 10 hours per week communicating with others online. You believe that this is an underestimate and decide to collect your own sample for a hypothesis test. You randomly sample 60 students from your dorm and find that on average they spent 13.5 hours a week communicating with others online. A friend of yours, who offers to help you with the hypothesis test, comes up with the following set of hypotheses. Indicate any errors you see. H0 :x ̄<10hours HA : x ̄ > 13.5 hours
(X+2)(x+3)=4x+18
During a month's time, an automobile sales person receives a 6% commission on the first $5000 in sales, a 7% commission on the next $5000 sales, 8% commission on anything over $10,000. What is her commission for $36,000 in sales?
Translate to an equation and solve. Let x be the unknown number: What number is 52% of 81.
The blood types of individuals in society are as follows: A: 30%, B: 25%, AB: 20%, 0: 25%. It is known that the rates of contracting a certain disease according to blood groups are as follows: A: 7%, B: 6%, AB: 7%, 0: 4%. Accordingly, if a person selected by chance is known to have this disease, what is the probability of having blood group O?
Solve the following system of equations using substitution. y=-4x- 11. 3x+7y=-2
Two trains leave stations 294 miles apart at the same time and travel toward each other. One train travels at 95 miles per hour while the other travels at 115 miles per hourHow long will it take for the two trains to meet?