Question

Calculate the work required so that a block of mass 5 kg initially at rest and placed on a horizontal frictionless surface, tied by a rope 20 cm long fixed at the other end, begins to rotate until it reaches a speed angular of 2 rps. Do you need to add more work to maintain this speed? Justify your answer by applying the principle of conservation of energy.

67

likes
335 views

Answer to a math question Calculate the work required so that a block of mass 5 kg initially at rest and placed on a horizontal frictionless surface, tied by a rope 20 cm long fixed at the other end, begins to rotate until it reaches a speed angular of 2 rps. Do you need to add more work to maintain this speed? Justify your answer by applying the principle of conservation of energy.

Expert avatar
Hester
4.8
116 Answers
## Treball necessari per girar el bloc Podem analitzar aquest problema utilitzant els conceptes d'inèrcia rotacional, energia cinètica i principi de conservació de l'energia. **Donat:** * Massa del bloc (m) = 5 kg * Longitud de la corda (L) = 20 cm = 0,2 m (convertit a metres) * Velocitat angular final (ω_f) = 2 rad/s **Càlculs:** 1. **Moment d'inèrcia (I):** Com que el bloc gira al voltant d'un extrem de la corda, actua com una massa puntual a l'extrem d'una vareta. El moment d'inèrcia (I) d'aquest sistema és: I = mL^2 I = (5 kg) * (0,2 m)^2 I = 0,2 kgm^2 2. **Energia cinètica (KE):** Un cop el bloc comença a girar, guanya energia cinètica. L'energia cinètica d'un objecte en rotació és: KE = 1/2 * I * ω_f^2 KE = 1/2 * (0,2 kgm^2) * (2 rad/s)^2 KE = 0,4 J 3. **Treball fet (W):** Suposant que no hi ha pèrdua d'energia per fricció, el treball realitzat (W) per fer girar el bloc és igual a l'energia cinètica final guanyada. W = KE W = 0,4 J ## Mantenint la velocitat **No es requereix cap treball addicional per mantenir la velocitat angular de 2 rps un cop aconseguit.** Heus aquí per què, basant-nos en el principi de conservació de l'energia: * **Conservació de l'energia mecànica:** Aquest principi estableix que l'energia mecànica total (energia cinètica + energia potencial) en un sistema tancat es manté constant. * **Inicial i finalの状態 (joutai, estat):** Inicialment, el bloc està en repòs sobre una superfície horitzontal. Per tant, la seva energia cinètica és zero. Pot tenir una mica d'energia potencial a causa de la seva posició relativa a un punt de referència, però això no és rellevant aquí ja que la superfície és horitzontal. L'estat final té el bloc girant amb energia cinètica (0,4 J) però sense canvis en l'energia potencial. * **Sense pèrdua d'energia:** Com que la superfície no té fricció, no hi ha dissipació d'energia a causa de la fricció. Per tant, segons el principi de conservació de l'energia, una vegada que el bloc assoleixi una velocitat angular de 2 rps i la seva energia cinètica esdevingui 0,4 J, mantindrà aquesta velocitat indefinidament sense cap entrada de treball addicional sempre que el sistema romangui sense fricció i tancat (és a dir, , no hi actuen forces externes).

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Question: What is the smallest positive integer solution for Fermat’s theorem (n > 2) according to the equation xn + yn = zn?
+
What is the rule for congruence of triangles when two angles and their included side are equal?
+
What is the volume of a rectangular solid with length L = 5, width W = 3, and height H = 4?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Find two natural numbers whose sum is 230 and their difference is 10. Set up the system and solve it.
-6n+5=-13
Solve this mathematical problem if 3/5 of a roll of tape measures 2m. How long is the complete roll?
What is the appropriate measurement for the weight of an African elephant?
28 is 92 percent of what?
7=-4/3y -1
Convert 5/9 to a decimal
Which of the methods below can be used to workout 95% of an amount? a. Dividing the amount 100 and multiply by 95 b. Working out 5% of the amount and taking it away from the full amount c. Dividing 95 by 100 and multiplying the answer by the amount d. Dividing the amount by 95 and then multiply by 100
Show this compound proposition to be true or false. Paris is the capital of England or Rome is the capital of Italy
A popular cell phone family plan provides 1500 minutes. It charges 89.99/month for the first 2 lines and 9.99 for every line after that. Unlimited text messages for all phone lines costs $30.00/month, and Internet costs $10.00/month per phone line. If a family with a $200 monthly budget buys this plan and signs up for unlimited text messaging and Internet on each phone line, how many cell phone lines can they afford? Use an inequality to solve this problem. Graph your solution on the number line and explain the meaning of your graph in a sentence.
Derivative of 2x
Log0
2x-5-x+2=5x-11
7- A printing company found in its investigations that there were an average of 6 errors in 150-page prints. Based on this information, what is the probability of there being 48 errors in a 1200-page job?
A post office has three categories of letters: 60% are from businesses, 30% are individual mail, and the remaining 10% are government mail. 5% of the letters from businesses have address errors, 10% of the individual mail has address errors, while 1% of the government mail has address errors. If we receive a letter with an address error, what is the probability that it is individual mail?"
Sally’s sales for last Sunday were $1,278. That was an increase of 6.5% over her sales for the previous Saturday. What were her sales for the previous Saturday?
Find the distance from the point (2,-1) to the line 2x-5y+10=0
15=5(x+3)
In an experiment to assess the effect of listening to audiobooks while driving, participants were asked to drive down a straight road in a driving simulator. The accompanying data on time (in milliseconds) to react when a pedestrian walked into the street for 10 drivers listening to an audiobook are consistent with summary statistics and graphs that appeared in the paper "Good Distractions: Testing the Effect of Listening to an Audiobook on Driving Performance in Simple and Complex Road Environments."† (Round your answers to four decimal places.) 1,018 1,007 1,054 988 937 1,030 1,065 1,011 860 1,106 A button hyperlink to the SALT program that reads: Use SALT. Calculate the variance for this data set. 7437.7333 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. Calculate the standard deviation for this data set. 86.2022 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.
5 1/9 + 2 2/3