Question

Calculate the work required so that a block of mass 5 kg initially at rest and placed on a horizontal frictionless surface, tied by a rope 20 cm long fixed at the other end, begins to rotate until it reaches a speed angular of 2 rps. Do you need to add more work to maintain this speed? Justify your answer by applying the principle of conservation of energy.

67

likes
335 views

Answer to a math question Calculate the work required so that a block of mass 5 kg initially at rest and placed on a horizontal frictionless surface, tied by a rope 20 cm long fixed at the other end, begins to rotate until it reaches a speed angular of 2 rps. Do you need to add more work to maintain this speed? Justify your answer by applying the principle of conservation of energy.

Expert avatar
Hester
4.8
116 Answers
## Treball necessari per girar el bloc Podem analitzar aquest problema utilitzant els conceptes d'inèrcia rotacional, energia cinètica i principi de conservació de l'energia. **Donat:** * Massa del bloc (m) = 5 kg * Longitud de la corda (L) = 20 cm = 0,2 m (convertit a metres) * Velocitat angular final (ω_f) = 2 rad/s **Càlculs:** 1. **Moment d'inèrcia (I):** Com que el bloc gira al voltant d'un extrem de la corda, actua com una massa puntual a l'extrem d'una vareta. El moment d'inèrcia (I) d'aquest sistema és: I = mL^2 I = (5 kg) * (0,2 m)^2 I = 0,2 kgm^2 2. **Energia cinètica (KE):** Un cop el bloc comença a girar, guanya energia cinètica. L'energia cinètica d'un objecte en rotació és: KE = 1/2 * I * ω_f^2 KE = 1/2 * (0,2 kgm^2) * (2 rad/s)^2 KE = 0,4 J 3. **Treball fet (W):** Suposant que no hi ha pèrdua d'energia per fricció, el treball realitzat (W) per fer girar el bloc és igual a l'energia cinètica final guanyada. W = KE W = 0,4 J ## Mantenint la velocitat **No es requereix cap treball addicional per mantenir la velocitat angular de 2 rps un cop aconseguit.** Heus aquí per què, basant-nos en el principi de conservació de l'energia: * **Conservació de l'energia mecànica:** Aquest principi estableix que l'energia mecànica total (energia cinètica + energia potencial) en un sistema tancat es manté constant. * **Inicial i finalの状態 (joutai, estat):** Inicialment, el bloc està en repòs sobre una superfície horitzontal. Per tant, la seva energia cinètica és zero. Pot tenir una mica d'energia potencial a causa de la seva posició relativa a un punt de referència, però això no és rellevant aquí ja que la superfície és horitzontal. L'estat final té el bloc girant amb energia cinètica (0,4 J) però sense canvis en l'energia potencial. * **Sense pèrdua d'energia:** Com que la superfície no té fricció, no hi ha dissipació d'energia a causa de la fricció. Per tant, segons el principi de conservació de l'energia, una vegada que el bloc assoleixi una velocitat angular de 2 rps i la seva energia cinètica esdevingui 0,4 J, mantindrà aquesta velocitat indefinidament sense cap entrada de treball addicional sempre que el sistema romangui sense fricció i tancat (és a dir, , no hi actuen forces externes).

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the sum of the measures of the three angles in a triangle if two of them are 45° and 60°?
+
Find the length of side c in a triangle with A = 60°, b = 8 units, and a = 10 units.
+
What is the derivative of y = cos(2x) at x = π/3?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Derivative of x squared
Determine the absolute extrema of the function 𝑓(𝑥)=𝑥3−18𝑥2 96𝑥 , on the interval [1,10]
(2x+5)^3+(x-3)(x+3)
The beta of a company is 1.51 while its financial leverage is 27%. What is then its unlevered beta if the corporate tax rate is 40%? (4 decimal places)
What is the total tolerance for a dimension from 1.996" to 2.026*?
The durability of a tire of a certain brand is a Normal random variable with an average of 64,000 km and a standard deviation of 9,000 km. Assuming independence between tires, what is the probability that the 4 tires on a car will last more than 58,000 km?
Find all real numbers x that satisfy the equation \sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3-x}
A circular window has a rubber molding around the edge. If the window has a radius of 250 mm, how long is the piece of molding that is required ? (To the nearest mm)
89, ÷ 10
Scores are normally distributed with a mean of 25 and standard deviation of 5. Find the probability that sixteen randomly selected students have a mean score that is less than 24.
3/9*4/8=
Use a pattern approach to explain why (-2)(-3)=6
The two sides of the triangle are 12 cm and 5 cm, and the angle between the sides is 60°. Cover the area of ​​the triangle!
In a laboratory test, it was found that a certain culture of bacteria develops in a favorable environment, doubling its population every 2 hours. The test started with a population of 100 bacteria. After six hours, it is estimated that the number of bacteria will be:
Professor Vélez has withdrawn 40 monthly payments of $3,275 from her investment account. If the investment account yields 4% convertible monthly, how much did you have in your investment account one month before making the first withdrawal? (Since you started making withdrawals you have not made any deposits.)
Find the complement and supplement angles of 73
A multiple choice exam is made up of 10 questions; Each question has 5 options and only one of them is correct. If a person answers at random, what is the probability of answering only 3 good questions?
You buy a $475,000 house and put 15% down. If you take a 20 year amortization and the rate is 2.34%, what would the monthly payment be?
7-1=6 6x2=12 Explain that
Mark is gluing a ribbon around the sides of a picture frame. The frame is 11 inches long and 7 includes wide. How much ribbon does Mark need?