Question

Calculate the work required so that a block of mass 5 kg initially at rest and placed on a horizontal frictionless surface, tied by a rope 20 cm long fixed at the other end, begins to rotate until it reaches a speed angular of 2 rps. Do you need to add more work to maintain this speed? Justify your answer by applying the principle of conservation of energy.

67

likes
335 views

Answer to a math question Calculate the work required so that a block of mass 5 kg initially at rest and placed on a horizontal frictionless surface, tied by a rope 20 cm long fixed at the other end, begins to rotate until it reaches a speed angular of 2 rps. Do you need to add more work to maintain this speed? Justify your answer by applying the principle of conservation of energy.

Expert avatar
Hester
4.8
117 Answers
## Treball necessari per girar el bloc Podem analitzar aquest problema utilitzant els conceptes d'inèrcia rotacional, energia cinètica i principi de conservació de l'energia. **Donat:** * Massa del bloc (m) = 5 kg * Longitud de la corda (L) = 20 cm = 0,2 m (convertit a metres) * Velocitat angular final (ω_f) = 2 rad/s **Càlculs:** 1. **Moment d'inèrcia (I):** Com que el bloc gira al voltant d'un extrem de la corda, actua com una massa puntual a l'extrem d'una vareta. El moment d'inèrcia (I) d'aquest sistema és: I = mL^2 I = (5 kg) * (0,2 m)^2 I = 0,2 kgm^2 2. **Energia cinètica (KE):** Un cop el bloc comença a girar, guanya energia cinètica. L'energia cinètica d'un objecte en rotació és: KE = 1/2 * I * ω_f^2 KE = 1/2 * (0,2 kgm^2) * (2 rad/s)^2 KE = 0,4 J 3. **Treball fet (W):** Suposant que no hi ha pèrdua d'energia per fricció, el treball realitzat (W) per fer girar el bloc és igual a l'energia cinètica final guanyada. W = KE W = 0,4 J ## Mantenint la velocitat **No es requereix cap treball addicional per mantenir la velocitat angular de 2 rps un cop aconseguit.** Heus aquí per què, basant-nos en el principi de conservació de l'energia: * **Conservació de l'energia mecànica:** Aquest principi estableix que l'energia mecànica total (energia cinètica + energia potencial) en un sistema tancat es manté constant. * **Inicial i finalの状態 (joutai, estat):** Inicialment, el bloc està en repòs sobre una superfície horitzontal. Per tant, la seva energia cinètica és zero. Pot tenir una mica d'energia potencial a causa de la seva posició relativa a un punt de referència, però això no és rellevant aquí ja que la superfície és horitzontal. L'estat final té el bloc girant amb energia cinètica (0,4 J) però sense canvis en l'energia potencial. * **Sense pèrdua d'energia:** Com que la superfície no té fricció, no hi ha dissipació d'energia a causa de la fricció. Per tant, segons el principi de conservació de l'energia, una vegada que el bloc assoleixi una velocitat angular de 2 rps i la seva energia cinètica esdevingui 0,4 J, mantindrà aquesta velocitat indefinidament sense cap entrada de treball addicional sempre que el sistema romangui sense fricció i tancat (és a dir, , no hi actuen forces externes).

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Math question: What is the 4th derivative of the function f(x) = 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 7x^2 - 9x + 1, at x = -2?
+
Math question: How many different ways can a committee of 4 be formed from a group of 10 people?
+
What is the scientific notation of 54,321,900?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Calculate to represent the function whose graph is a line that passes through the points (1,2) and (−3,4). What is your slope?
A particular employee arrives at work sometime between 8:00 a.m. and 8:40 a.m. Based on past experience the company has determined that the employee is equally likely to arrive at any time between 8:00 a.m. and 8:40 a.m. Find the probability that the employee will arrive between 8:05 a.m. and 8:30 a.m. Round your answer to four decimal places, if necessary.
find the value of the tangent if it is known that the cos@= 1 2 and the sine is negative. must perform procedures.
The gross domestic product the gdp for the United States in 2017 was approximately $2.05x10^3. If you wrote this number in standard notation , it would be 205 followed by how many zeros
The random variable Y is defined as the sum between two different integers selected at random between -4 and 2 (both included). What are the possible values of the random variable Y? What is the value of P(Y=-3)? And whether it is less than or equal to -5?
What’s 20% of 125?
Solve this mathematical problem if 3/5 of a roll of tape measures 2m. How long is the complete roll? Draw the diagram
There are four times as many roses as tulips in Claire’s garden. Claire picked half of the number of roses and 140 roses were left in the garden. How many roses and tulips were in the Garden the first?
According to a survey in a country 27% of adults do not own a credit card suppose a simple random sample of 800 adults is obtained . Describe the sampling distribution of P hat , the sample proportion of adults who do not own a credit card
You mix a powder drug with a 4.5ml of liquid to get a reconstituted solution with a concentration of 250mg/ml. The prescribers order is for 500 mg . You will give what ml of the reconstituted solution
Find all real numbers x that satisfy the equation \sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3-x}
. What will be the osmotic pressure of a solution that was prepared at 91°F by dissolving 534 grams of aluminum hydroxide in enough water to generate 2.784 ml of solution.
The volume of a cube decreases at a rate of 10 m3/s. Find the rate at which the side of the cube changes when the side of the cube is 2 m.
Which statement best describes the key changes in perspectives on inclusion? An inclusive program must consider the unique experiences of every child and family as well as the child's strengths and needs. There is a shift in thinking about individual programs as "inclusive programs" to thinking about inclusion as something that reflects the cultural influence of the family. There is a greater emphasis on barriers to full participation and the acknowledgement that all children are unique and must be fully and meaningfully engaged in a program. In an inclusive program all participants are accepted by their peers and other members of the community.
A natural gas company has a fixed rate of 1,320 pesos plus 1,590 pesos per cubic meter of gas consumed monthly per customer. Indicate the cost function to determine the value in pesos of the cubic meters of gas consumed in a month per customer. How much did a customer who consumed 18 cubic meters of gas pay? If a customer paid 34,710 pesos, how many cubic meters of gas did he consume?
Write an expression using compatible numbers that can be used to estimate the quotient 629\86
How many cards do you expect to pull from a poker deck until you get an ACE?
What is the percentage of nitrogen abundance in copper dinatrate Cu(NO3)2
calculate the product of 4 and 1/8
A small box measures 10 in. by 4 in. by 6 in. high. Find the volume of the box.