Question

Calculate the work required so that a block of mass 5 kg initially at rest and placed on a horizontal frictionless surface, tied by a rope 20 cm long fixed at the other end, begins to rotate until it reaches a speed angular of 2 rps. Do you need to add more work to maintain this speed? Justify your answer by applying the principle of conservation of energy.

67

likes
335 views

Answer to a math question Calculate the work required so that a block of mass 5 kg initially at rest and placed on a horizontal frictionless surface, tied by a rope 20 cm long fixed at the other end, begins to rotate until it reaches a speed angular of 2 rps. Do you need to add more work to maintain this speed? Justify your answer by applying the principle of conservation of energy.

Expert avatar
Hester
4.8
117 Answers
## Treball necessari per girar el bloc Podem analitzar aquest problema utilitzant els conceptes d'inèrcia rotacional, energia cinètica i principi de conservació de l'energia. **Donat:** * Massa del bloc (m) = 5 kg * Longitud de la corda (L) = 20 cm = 0,2 m (convertit a metres) * Velocitat angular final (ω_f) = 2 rad/s **Càlculs:** 1. **Moment d'inèrcia (I):** Com que el bloc gira al voltant d'un extrem de la corda, actua com una massa puntual a l'extrem d'una vareta. El moment d'inèrcia (I) d'aquest sistema és: I = mL^2 I = (5 kg) * (0,2 m)^2 I = 0,2 kgm^2 2. **Energia cinètica (KE):** Un cop el bloc comença a girar, guanya energia cinètica. L'energia cinètica d'un objecte en rotació és: KE = 1/2 * I * ω_f^2 KE = 1/2 * (0,2 kgm^2) * (2 rad/s)^2 KE = 0,4 J 3. **Treball fet (W):** Suposant que no hi ha pèrdua d'energia per fricció, el treball realitzat (W) per fer girar el bloc és igual a l'energia cinètica final guanyada. W = KE W = 0,4 J ## Mantenint la velocitat **No es requereix cap treball addicional per mantenir la velocitat angular de 2 rps un cop aconseguit.** Heus aquí per què, basant-nos en el principi de conservació de l'energia: * **Conservació de l'energia mecànica:** Aquest principi estableix que l'energia mecànica total (energia cinètica + energia potencial) en un sistema tancat es manté constant. * **Inicial i finalの状態 (joutai, estat):** Inicialment, el bloc està en repòs sobre una superfície horitzontal. Per tant, la seva energia cinètica és zero. Pot tenir una mica d'energia potencial a causa de la seva posició relativa a un punt de referència, però això no és rellevant aquí ja que la superfície és horitzontal. L'estat final té el bloc girant amb energia cinètica (0,4 J) però sense canvis en l'energia potencial. * **Sense pèrdua d'energia:** Com que la superfície no té fricció, no hi ha dissipació d'energia a causa de la fricció. Per tant, segons el principi de conservació de l'energia, una vegada que el bloc assoleixi una velocitat angular de 2 rps i la seva energia cinètica esdevingui 0,4 J, mantindrà aquesta velocitat indefinidament sense cap entrada de treball addicional sempre que el sistema romangui sense fricció i tancat (és a dir, , no hi actuen forces externes).

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is 6.25 x 10^4 in standard notation?
+
What is the circumference of a circle with a diameter of 10?
+
What is the result of evaluating the cube root of the cube root of 64, raised to the power of 3? (
+
New questions in Mathematics
Find two natural numbers whose sum is 230 and their difference is 10. Set up the system and solve it.
2+2
90 divided by 40
Two events E and F are​ ________ if the occurrence of event E in a probability experiment does not affect the probability of event F.
The mean life of a television set is 119 months with a standard deviation of 13 months. If a sample of 67 televisions is randomly selected, what is the probability that the sample mean would be less than 121 months? Round your answer to four decimal places
Convert 78 percent to a decimal
form a key for your lock containing the numbers 2 2 5 8 How many different keys can you form?
Raúl, Gilberto and Arturo are playing golf; The probabilities of winning for each one are as follows: (Raúl wins) = 20% (Gilberto wins) = 0.05% (Arturo wins) = ¾%. Perform operations and order events from least to most probable.
TEST 123123+1236ttttt
cube root of 56
Write the equation of the line that is parallel to y= 4x-7 and has a y- intercept at (0,5)
find missing measure for triangle area = 48 m square base = 10m heaighy = ? m
Two particles of electrical charges Q1=3.8×10-⁶C and q,=4.4×10-⁶C are separated in vacuum by a distance of 4.0.10-⁸ m. Since K=9.0.10⁹ N.m²/C², the intensity of the interaction force between them, in newtons, is?
Below are three 95% CIs (where 𝜎 was known and 𝑥̅happened to be the same); one with sample size 30, one with samplesize 40, and one with sample size 50. Which is which?(66.2, 76.2)(61.2, 81.2)(56.2, 86.2)
Evaluate ab+dc if a=56 , b=−34 , c=0.4 , and d=12 . Write in simplest form.
22. Let [AB] be a chord in a circle C, and k a circle which is internally tangent to the circle C at a point P and to the chord [AB] at a point Q. Show that the line P Q passes through the midpoint of the arc AB opposite to the arc APB.
2.3 X 0.8
6(k-7) -2=5
Sarah is lining a square tray with 1 inch square tiles. the side length of the tray is 9 inches. How many tiles does Sarah need?
Matilde knows that, when driving her car from her office to her apartment, she spends a normal time of x minutes. In the last week, you have noticed that when driving at 50 mph (miles per hour), you arrive home 4 minutes earlier than normal, and when driving at 40 mph, you arrive home 5 minutes earlier later than normal. If the distance between your office and your apartment is y miles, calculate x + y.