Question

Calculate the work required so that a block of mass 5 kg initially at rest and placed on a horizontal frictionless surface, tied by a rope 20 cm long fixed at the other end, begins to rotate until it reaches a speed angular of 2 rps. Do you need to add more work to maintain this speed? Justify your answer by applying the principle of conservation of energy.

67

likes
335 views

Answer to a math question Calculate the work required so that a block of mass 5 kg initially at rest and placed on a horizontal frictionless surface, tied by a rope 20 cm long fixed at the other end, begins to rotate until it reaches a speed angular of 2 rps. Do you need to add more work to maintain this speed? Justify your answer by applying the principle of conservation of energy.

Expert avatar
Hester
4.8
117 Answers
## Treball necessari per girar el bloc Podem analitzar aquest problema utilitzant els conceptes d'inèrcia rotacional, energia cinètica i principi de conservació de l'energia. **Donat:** * Massa del bloc (m) = 5 kg * Longitud de la corda (L) = 20 cm = 0,2 m (convertit a metres) * Velocitat angular final (ω_f) = 2 rad/s **Càlculs:** 1. **Moment d'inèrcia (I):** Com que el bloc gira al voltant d'un extrem de la corda, actua com una massa puntual a l'extrem d'una vareta. El moment d'inèrcia (I) d'aquest sistema és: I = mL^2 I = (5 kg) * (0,2 m)^2 I = 0,2 kgm^2 2. **Energia cinètica (KE):** Un cop el bloc comença a girar, guanya energia cinètica. L'energia cinètica d'un objecte en rotació és: KE = 1/2 * I * ω_f^2 KE = 1/2 * (0,2 kgm^2) * (2 rad/s)^2 KE = 0,4 J 3. **Treball fet (W):** Suposant que no hi ha pèrdua d'energia per fricció, el treball realitzat (W) per fer girar el bloc és igual a l'energia cinètica final guanyada. W = KE W = 0,4 J ## Mantenint la velocitat **No es requereix cap treball addicional per mantenir la velocitat angular de 2 rps un cop aconseguit.** Heus aquí per què, basant-nos en el principi de conservació de l'energia: * **Conservació de l'energia mecànica:** Aquest principi estableix que l'energia mecànica total (energia cinètica + energia potencial) en un sistema tancat es manté constant. * **Inicial i finalの状態 (joutai, estat):** Inicialment, el bloc està en repòs sobre una superfície horitzontal. Per tant, la seva energia cinètica és zero. Pot tenir una mica d'energia potencial a causa de la seva posició relativa a un punt de referència, però això no és rellevant aquí ja que la superfície és horitzontal. L'estat final té el bloc girant amb energia cinètica (0,4 J) però sense canvis en l'energia potencial. * **Sense pèrdua d'energia:** Com que la superfície no té fricció, no hi ha dissipació d'energia a causa de la fricció. Per tant, segons el principi de conservació de l'energia, una vegada que el bloc assoleixi una velocitat angular de 2 rps i la seva energia cinètica esdevingui 0,4 J, mantindrà aquesta velocitat indefinidament sense cap entrada de treball addicional sempre que el sistema romangui sense fricció i tancat (és a dir, , no hi actuen forces externes).

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the domain of the function f(x) = cos(x) / sec(x) - sin(2x)?
+
What is the limit as x approaches 4 of (3x - 5)?
+
How many distinct complex numbers satisfy the equation z^2 + 4z + 4 = 0?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Add. 7/w²+18w+81 + 1/w²-81
The strength of Kefexin oral suspension is 100 mg/ml. Nora has been prescribed cefalexin at a dose of 50 mg/kg/day divided in two single doses. Nora weighs 14 kg. How many milliliters of solution for Nora should be given as a single dose?
If you have a bag with 18 white balls and 2 black balls. What is the probability of drawing a white ball? And extracting a black one?
-6(3x-4)=-6
QUESTION l. An investigation has been carried out in a region to know the perception of "citizen insecurity" of its inhabitants. 1,270 people in the region were interviewed, of which 27.1% responded that it was a "serious" problem. Knowing that this opinion was previously held by 25.3% of the population of that region, we want to know if said opinion has changed significantly for a confidence level of 97.2%. Taking this statement into account, the following is requested: a) Critical value of the contrast statistic. b) Solve the hypothesis test and indicate what conclusion we can reach. c) P-value of contrast.
Use the elimination to find the solution to each linear system. X+y=43 2x-y=20
Primes are numbers divisible only by 1 and themselves; There are infinitely many prime numbers and the first ones are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, .... Consider a 12-sided die, with the faces numbered from 1 to 12. Out of 4 rolls, the probability that only the first three numbers are primes is:
6-35 A recent study by an environmental watchdog determined that the amount of contaminants in Minnesota lakes (in parts per million) it has a normal distribution with a mean of 64 ppm and variance of 17.6. Assume that 35 lakes are randomly selected and sampled. Find the probability that the sample average of the amount of contaminants is a) Greater than 72 ppm. b) Between 64 and 72 ppm. c) Exactly 64 ppm. d) Greater than 94 ppm.
A vaccine has a 90% probability of being effective in preventing a certain disease. The probability of getting the disease if a person is not vaccinated is 50%. In a certain geographic region, 60% of the people get vaccinated. If a person is selected at random from this region, find the probability that he or she will contract the disease. (4 Points)
A researcher is interested in voting preferences on change of the governing constitution in a certain country controlled by two main parties A and B. A questionnaire was developed and sent to a random sample of voters. The cross tabs are as follows Favour Neutral Oppose Membership: Party A 70 90 85 Party B 50 50 155 Test at α = 0.05 whether party membership and voting preference are associated and state the conditions required for chi-square test results to be valid.
4+168×10³×d1+36×10³×d2=-12 -10+36×10³×d1+72×10³×d2=0
X³-27
Next%C3%B3n%2C+we+are+given+a+series+of+Tri%C3%A1angles+Right%C3%A1angles+%3Cbr%2F%3Ey+in+each+one+of+them+ are+known+2%28two%29+measurements+of+sides.+%3Cbr%2F%3Elet's+determine+all+trigonom%C3%A9tric+ratios.
Congratulations, you have saved well and are ready to begin your retirement. If you have $1,750,000.00 saved for your retirement and want it to last for 40 years, and will earn 10.8% compounded monthly: What is the amount of the monthly distribuion? 216.50 How much interest is earned in retirement?
Twenty‐five students in a class take a test for which the average grade is 75. Then a twenty‐sixth student enters the class, takes the same test, and scores 70. The test average grade calculated with 26 students will
In a physics degree course, there is an average dropout of 17 students in the first semester. What is the probability that the number of dropouts in the first semester in a randomly selected year has between 13 and 16 students?
suppose a city with population 80,000 has been growing at a rate of 8% per year if this rate continues find the population of this city in 10 years
a coffee shop has 9 types of creamer and 11 types of sweetener. In how any ways can a person make their coffee?
Sarah is lining a square tray with 1 inch square tiles. the side length of the tray is 9 inches. How many tiles does Sarah need?
Write a linear equation in the slope-intercept form. Slope of the line is -1 and goes through (8,4)