Question

Calculate the work required so that a block of mass 5 kg initially at rest and placed on a horizontal frictionless surface, tied by a rope 20 cm long fixed at the other end, begins to rotate until it reaches a speed angular of 2 rps. Do you need to add more work to maintain this speed? Justify your answer by applying the principle of conservation of energy.

67

likes
335 views

Answer to a math question Calculate the work required so that a block of mass 5 kg initially at rest and placed on a horizontal frictionless surface, tied by a rope 20 cm long fixed at the other end, begins to rotate until it reaches a speed angular of 2 rps. Do you need to add more work to maintain this speed? Justify your answer by applying the principle of conservation of energy.

Expert avatar
Hester
4.8
116 Answers
## Treball necessari per girar el bloc Podem analitzar aquest problema utilitzant els conceptes d'inèrcia rotacional, energia cinètica i principi de conservació de l'energia. **Donat:** * Massa del bloc (m) = 5 kg * Longitud de la corda (L) = 20 cm = 0,2 m (convertit a metres) * Velocitat angular final (ω_f) = 2 rad/s **Càlculs:** 1. **Moment d'inèrcia (I):** Com que el bloc gira al voltant d'un extrem de la corda, actua com una massa puntual a l'extrem d'una vareta. El moment d'inèrcia (I) d'aquest sistema és: I = mL^2 I = (5 kg) * (0,2 m)^2 I = 0,2 kgm^2 2. **Energia cinètica (KE):** Un cop el bloc comença a girar, guanya energia cinètica. L'energia cinètica d'un objecte en rotació és: KE = 1/2 * I * ω_f^2 KE = 1/2 * (0,2 kgm^2) * (2 rad/s)^2 KE = 0,4 J 3. **Treball fet (W):** Suposant que no hi ha pèrdua d'energia per fricció, el treball realitzat (W) per fer girar el bloc és igual a l'energia cinètica final guanyada. W = KE W = 0,4 J ## Mantenint la velocitat **No es requereix cap treball addicional per mantenir la velocitat angular de 2 rps un cop aconseguit.** Heus aquí per què, basant-nos en el principi de conservació de l'energia: * **Conservació de l'energia mecànica:** Aquest principi estableix que l'energia mecànica total (energia cinètica + energia potencial) en un sistema tancat es manté constant. * **Inicial i finalの状態 (joutai, estat):** Inicialment, el bloc està en repòs sobre una superfície horitzontal. Per tant, la seva energia cinètica és zero. Pot tenir una mica d'energia potencial a causa de la seva posició relativa a un punt de referència, però això no és rellevant aquí ja que la superfície és horitzontal. L'estat final té el bloc girant amb energia cinètica (0,4 J) però sense canvis en l'energia potencial. * **Sense pèrdua d'energia:** Com que la superfície no té fricció, no hi ha dissipació d'energia a causa de la fricció. Per tant, segons el principi de conservació de l'energia, una vegada que el bloc assoleixi una velocitat angular de 2 rps i la seva energia cinètica esdevingui 0,4 J, mantindrà aquesta velocitat indefinidament sense cap entrada de treball addicional sempre que el sistema romangui sense fricció i tancat (és a dir, , no hi actuen forces externes).

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Find the derivative of f(x) = 3 cos^2(x) + 4 sin(x) - 2tan(x)
+
Math question: In how many ways can a committee of 5 members be selected from a group of 10 people?
+
What is the y-intercept of the function f(x) = 1/x?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Calculate to represent the function whose graph is a line that passes through the points (1,2) and (−3,4). What is your slope?
A pump with average discharge of 30L/second irrigate 100m wide and 100m length field area crop for 12 hours. What is an average depth of irrigation in mm unIt?
a ferry travels 1/6 of the distance between two ports in 3/7 hour. the ferry travels at a constant rate. at this rate, what fraction of the distance between the two ports can the ferry travel in one hour?
5 squirrels were found to have an average weight of 9.3 ounces with a sample standard deviation is 1.1. Find the 95% confidence interval of the true mean weight
The gross domestic product the gdp for the United States in 2017 was approximately $2.05x10^3. If you wrote this number in standard notation , it would be 205 followed by how many zeros
Revenue Maximization: A company sells products at a price of $50 per unit. The demand function is p = 100 - q, where p is the price and q is the quantity sold. How many units should they sell to maximize revenue?
Consider the relation R defined on the set of positive integers as (x,y) ∈ R if x divides y. Choose all the true statements. R is reflexive. R is symmetric. R is antisymmetric. R is transitive. R is a partial order. R is a total order. R is an equivalence relation.
*Question!!* *Victory saved 3,000 in first bank and 2,000 Naira in union bank PSC with interest rate of X% and Y% per annual respectively his total interest in one year is #640. If she has saved 2,000 naira with first bank and 3,000 naira in union bank for same period she would have made extra 20# as additional interest, then find the value of X and Y
In a normally distributed data set a mean of 31 where 95% of the data fall between 27.4 and 34.6, what would be the standard deviation of that data set?
A job takes 9 workers 92 hours to finish. How many hours would it take 5 workers to complete the same job?
Divide 22 by 5 solve it by array and an area model
how many arrangement can be made of 4 letters chosen from the 8 letters of the world ABBSOLUTE
TEST 123123+1236ttttt
Buffalo Company makes and sells shampoo. Each unit requires $1.40 labor costs, material costs per unit are $0.90 and other variable costs are $0.30. It sells shampoo for $4.45 to retailers. Fixed costs are $15,000. It sold 25,000 units in the current month. What is the Break-Even point in units? What is the Break-Even point in dollars? What is the contribution margin of Buffalo Company?
2x2
factor the polynomial completely over the set of complex numbers b(x)=x^4-2x^3-17x^2+4x+30
To get to a hotel on the hill you have to travel 6 km of uphill road and every kilometer there are 6 sharp curves. Each of the sharp curves is marked by three traffic signs. How many traffic signs are there on the stretch of road that leads to the arbergi?
7- A printing company found in its investigations that there were an average of 6 errors in 150-page prints. Based on this information, what is the probability of there being 48 errors in a 1200-page job?
solve R the following equation 4 x squared - 35 - 9 over x squared is equal to 0
Triangle ABC has AB=AC and angle BAC =X, with X being less than 60 degrees. Point D lies on AB such that CB = CD Point E lies on AC such that CE= DE Determine angle DEC in terms of X