Question

Calculate the work required so that a block of mass 5 kg initially at rest and placed on a horizontal frictionless surface, tied by a rope 20 cm long fixed at the other end, begins to rotate until it reaches a speed angular of 2 rps. Do you need to add more work to maintain this speed? Justify your answer by applying the principle of conservation of energy.

67

likes
335 views

Answer to a math question Calculate the work required so that a block of mass 5 kg initially at rest and placed on a horizontal frictionless surface, tied by a rope 20 cm long fixed at the other end, begins to rotate until it reaches a speed angular of 2 rps. Do you need to add more work to maintain this speed? Justify your answer by applying the principle of conservation of energy.

Expert avatar
Hester
4.8
117 Answers
## Treball necessari per girar el bloc Podem analitzar aquest problema utilitzant els conceptes d'inèrcia rotacional, energia cinètica i principi de conservació de l'energia. **Donat:** * Massa del bloc (m) = 5 kg * Longitud de la corda (L) = 20 cm = 0,2 m (convertit a metres) * Velocitat angular final (ω_f) = 2 rad/s **Càlculs:** 1. **Moment d'inèrcia (I):** Com que el bloc gira al voltant d'un extrem de la corda, actua com una massa puntual a l'extrem d'una vareta. El moment d'inèrcia (I) d'aquest sistema és: I = mL^2 I = (5 kg) * (0,2 m)^2 I = 0,2 kgm^2 2. **Energia cinètica (KE):** Un cop el bloc comença a girar, guanya energia cinètica. L'energia cinètica d'un objecte en rotació és: KE = 1/2 * I * ω_f^2 KE = 1/2 * (0,2 kgm^2) * (2 rad/s)^2 KE = 0,4 J 3. **Treball fet (W):** Suposant que no hi ha pèrdua d'energia per fricció, el treball realitzat (W) per fer girar el bloc és igual a l'energia cinètica final guanyada. W = KE W = 0,4 J ## Mantenint la velocitat **No es requereix cap treball addicional per mantenir la velocitat angular de 2 rps un cop aconseguit.** Heus aquí per què, basant-nos en el principi de conservació de l'energia: * **Conservació de l'energia mecànica:** Aquest principi estableix que l'energia mecànica total (energia cinètica + energia potencial) en un sistema tancat es manté constant. * **Inicial i finalの状態 (joutai, estat):** Inicialment, el bloc està en repòs sobre una superfície horitzontal. Per tant, la seva energia cinètica és zero. Pot tenir una mica d'energia potencial a causa de la seva posició relativa a un punt de referència, però això no és rellevant aquí ja que la superfície és horitzontal. L'estat final té el bloc girant amb energia cinètica (0,4 J) però sense canvis en l'energia potencial. * **Sense pèrdua d'energia:** Com que la superfície no té fricció, no hi ha dissipació d'energia a causa de la fricció. Per tant, segons el principi de conservació de l'energia, una vegada que el bloc assoleixi una velocitat angular de 2 rps i la seva energia cinètica esdevingui 0,4 J, mantindrà aquesta velocitat indefinidament sense cap entrada de treball addicional sempre que el sistema romangui sense fricció i tancat (és a dir, , no hi actuen forces externes).

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the simplified form of (3^4 * 3^2) / (3^3)?
+
What is the limit as x approaches 2 of (x^2 - 4)/(x^2 - 5x + 6)?
+
What is the value of f(x) = log(x) / f(x) = ln(x), when x = 10?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Calculate to represent the function whose graph is a line that passes through the points (1,2) and (−3,4). What is your slope?
reduction method 2x-y=13 x+y=-1
The profit G of the company CHUNCHES SA is given by G(x) = 3×(40 – ×), where × is the quantity of items sold. Find the maximum profit.
(5u + 6)-(3u+2)=
2x2 and how much?
sin 30
Two business partners have a bank balance of $17,942.00. After the first year their interest brings their balance to $18,928.91. What rate of interest is earned?
Convert 5/9 to a decimal
At the dance there are 150 boys the rest are girls. If 65% are girls what is the total amount in the room
392929-9
The grading on a $159,775 house comes to $3974.75. What percent of the total cost is this? (Express your answer to the nearest hundredth percent.)
Determine the Linear function whose graph passes through the points (6, -2) and has slope 3.
We have two distributions: A (M = 66.7, 95% CI = [60.3, 67.1]) / B (M = 71.3 95% CI = [67.7, 74.9]). Erin maintains that B is significantly larger than A. Provide your opinion on Erin’s argument and justify your opinion.
a) Statistics scores are normally distributed with the mean of 75 and standard deviation of 7. What is the probability that a student scores between 80 and 88
Let G be the center of gravity of triangle ABC. We draw through A a parallel to BC on which we take a point D so that DG⊥BG. If the area of the quadrilateral AGBD is equal to s, show that AC·BD≥2·s.
If the mean of the following numbers is 17, find the c value. Produce an algebraic solution. Guess and check is unacceptable. 12, 18, 21, c, 13
A 20-year old hopes to retire by age 65. To help with future expenses, they invest $6 500 today at an interest rate of 6.4% compounded annually. At age 65, what is the difference between the exact accumulated value and the approximate accumulated value (using the Rule of 72)?
Determine the general solution of the equation y′+y=e−x .
It costs a manufacturer $2,500 to purchase the tools to manufacture a certain homemade item. If the cost for materials and labor is 60¢ per item produced, and if the manufacturer can sell each item for 90¢, find how many items must he produce and sell to make a profit of $2000?
Write a linear equation in the slope-intercept form. Slope of the line is -1 and goes through (8,4)