Question

A pole, with a lamp 5 m high, is 8 m from a window that has its part less than 1 m and its upper part 2 m from the ground. A 0.5 m tree is planted 4 m from the house and 4 m from the pole. If this tree grows 0.2 m per year, how many years will it take so that the streetlight doesn't hit the window? (A) 14. (B) 15. (C) 16. (D) 17. (E) 18.

275

likes
1377 views

Answer to a math question A pole, with a lamp 5 m high, is 8 m from a window that has its part less than 1 m and its upper part 2 m from the ground. A 0.5 m tree is planted 4 m from the house and 4 m from the pole. If this tree grows 0.2 m per year, how many years will it take so that the streetlight doesn't hit the window? (A) 14. (B) 15. (C) 16. (D) 17. (E) 18.

Expert avatar
Hester
4.8
117 Answers
Given:
- The height of the pole with the lamp: H_L = 5 \, \text{m}
- Distance from the pole to the window: D_P = 8 \, \text{m}
- Minimum height of the window: H_{min} = 1 \, \text{m}
- Maximum height of the window: H_{max} = 2 \, \text{m}
- Initial height of the tree: H_T = 0.5 \, \text{m}
- Distance from the house/tree to the pole/tree: D_H = D_T = 4 \, \text{m}
- Tree grows per year: G_T = 0.2 \, \text{m/year}

To find how many years it will take for the tree to block the light from reaching the window, we calculate the required height:
1. Find the current angle of elevation from the streetlight (on the pole) to the bottom and top of the window.

2. Minimum reach height (slope from light to bottom of the window):
\tan \theta_{min} = \frac{H_L}{D_P} = \frac{5}{8} \Rightarrow H_{reach(min)} = H_{L} - (5/8) \times 4 = 1

3. Maximum reach height (slope from light to the top of the window):
\tan \theta_{max} = \frac{H_{min}}{D_P} = \frac{H_{max}} = \frac{5}{8}

4. The tree grows by 0.2m per year. So we find the height needed to block the light after it has grown by years (`t`), which will match the window's diagonal based on the similar triangle formula.
5. After blocking the light to the window:
H_{min} = H_{tree} + \frac{H_{min}}{4}
H_{max} = \frac{5}{8} H_{tree} = \tan [t] H_{window}\frac{4}{3}
17

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the volume of a right circular cylinder with a radius of 3 units and a height of 8 units?
+
What is the range of the trigonometric function f(x) = sin(x) + cos(x) in terms of x, where x is in the interval [0, Ο€]?
+
What is the value of (3^4 * 5^2) / √(2^3 * 4^2) - 7^2?
+
New questions in Mathematics
The patient is prescribed a course of 30 tablets. The tablets are prescribed β€œ1 tablet twice a day”. How many days does a course of medication last?
5(4x+3)=75
The data set (75, 85, 58, 72, 70, 75) is a random sample from the normal distribution No(Β΅, Οƒ). Determine a 95% two-sided confidence interval for the mean Β΅ .
2x-4y=-6; -4y+4y=-8
The miles per gallon (mpg) for each of 20 medium-sized cars selected from a production line during the month of March are listed below. 23.0 21.2 23.5 23.6 20.1 24.3 25.2 26.9 24.6 22.6 26.1 23.1 25.8 24.6 24.3 24.1 24.8 22.1 22.8 24.5 (a) Find the z-scores for the largest measurement. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) z =
-0.15/32.6
-3(-4x+5)=-6(7x-8)+9-10x
Substitute a=2 and b=-3 and c=-4 to evaluate 2ac/(-2b^2-a)
Solve the following equation for x in exact form and then find the value to the nearest hundredths (make sure to show your work): 5e3x – 3 = 25
Express the trigonometric form of the complex z = -1 + i.
For what values of m is point P (m, 1 - 2m) in the 2⁰ quadrant?
36 cars of the same model that were sold in a dealership, and the number of days that each one remained in the dealership yard before being sold is determined. The sample average is 9.75 days, with a sample standard deviation of 2, 39 days. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean number of days that a car remains on the dealership's forecourt
Find the area of a triangle ABC when m<C = 14 degrees, a = 5.7 miles, and b = 9.3 miles.
A salesperson earns a base salary of $600 per month plus a commission of 10% of the sales she makes. You discover that on average, it takes you an hour and a half to make $100 worth of sales. How many hours will you have to work on average each month for your income to be $2000?
Find I (Intrest) using simple interest formula of 17700 @ 15% for 4 years
if y=1/w^2 yw=2-x; find dy/dx
2+2020202
Solve the following 9x - 9 - 6x = 5 + 8x - 9
answer this math question The scale on a map is drawn so that 5.5 inches corresponds to an actual distance of 225 miles. If two cities are 12.75 inches apart on the map, how many miles apart are they? (Round to the nearest tenth) miles apart. The two cities are how many miles apart
23,456 + 3,451