To find the score that separates the lowest 72% of the distribution from the rest of the scores, we need to find the z-score corresponding to the 72nd percentile and then convert it back to the original score.
First, we find the z-score using the standard normal distribution table or calculator. The 72nd percentile corresponds to a z-score of approximately 0.6052.
Next, we use the z-score formula to convert the z-score back to the original score:
Z = (X - μ) / σ
Rearranging the formula to solve for X, we have:
X = Z * σ + μ
Substituting the values, we get:
X = 0.6052 * 18 + 118
X ≈ 128.8936
Therefore, the score that separates the lowest 72% of the distribution from the rest of the scores is approximately 128.8936.