To solve the system of equations using the reduction method, you can eliminate one of the variables by adding the two equations together or subtracting one from the other. Let's eliminate y by adding the two equations:
2x - y = 13
x + y = -1
Now, add equation 1 and equation 2:
(2x - y) + (x + y) = 13 + (-1)
Combine like terms:
3x = 12
Now, isolate x by dividing both sides by 3:
x = 12 / 3
x = 4
Now that you have found the value of x, you can substitute it into one of the original equations to solve for y. Let's use equation 2:
x + y = -1
4 + y = -1
Subtract 4 from both sides to solve for y:
y = -1 - 4
y = -5
So, the solution to the system of equations is:
x = 4
y = -5