Question

Exercise The temperature T in degrees Celsius of a chemical reaction is given as a function of time t, expressed in minutes, by the function defined on ¿ by: T (t )=(20 t +10)e−0.5t. 1) What is the initial temperature? 2) Show that T' (t )=(−10 t +15)e−0 .5t. 3) Study the sign of T' (t ), then draw up the table of variations of T . We do not ask for the limit of T in +∞. 4) What is the maximum temperature reached by the reaction chemical. We will give an approximate value to within 10−2. 5) After how long does the temperature T go back down to its initial value? We will give an approximate value of this time in minutes and seconds. DM 2: study of a function Exercise The temperature T in degrees Celsius of a chemical reaction is given as a function of time t, expressed in minutes, by the function defined on ¿ by: T (t )=(20 t +10)e−0.5t. 1) What is the initial temperature? 2) Show that T' (t )=(−10 t +15)e−0.5 t. 3) Study the sign of T' (t ), then draw up the table of variations of T . We do not ask for the limit of T in +∞. 4) What is the maximum temperature reached by the reaction chemical. We will give an approximate value to within 10−2. 5) After how long does the temperature T go back down to its initial value? We will give an approximate value of this time in minutes and seconds.

141

likes
705 views

Answer to a math question Exercise The temperature T in degrees Celsius of a chemical reaction is given as a function of time t, expressed in minutes, by the function defined on ¿ by: T (t )=(20 t +10)e−0.5t. 1) What is the initial temperature? 2) Show that T' (t )=(−10 t +15)e−0 .5t. 3) Study the sign of T' (t ), then draw up the table of variations of T . We do not ask for the limit of T in +∞. 4) What is the maximum temperature reached by the reaction chemical. We will give an approximate value to within 10−2. 5) After how long does the temperature T go back down to its initial value? We will give an approximate value of this time in minutes and seconds. DM 2: study of a function Exercise The temperature T in degrees Celsius of a chemical reaction is given as a function of time t, expressed in minutes, by the function defined on ¿ by: T (t )=(20 t +10)e−0.5t. 1) What is the initial temperature? 2) Show that T' (t )=(−10 t +15)e−0.5 t. 3) Study the sign of T' (t ), then draw up the table of variations of T . We do not ask for the limit of T in +∞. 4) What is the maximum temperature reached by the reaction chemical. We will give an approximate value to within 10−2. 5) After how long does the temperature T go back down to its initial value? We will give an approximate value of this time in minutes and seconds.

Expert avatar
Velda
4.5
110 Answers
1) La température initiale est la valeur de T lorsque t = 0. Pour la trouver, il suffit de brancher 0 pour t dans la fonction : T(0) = (20 \times 0 + 10)e^{ -0,5 \times 0} = 10e^0 = 10 La température initiale est donc de 10°C. 2) Pour montrer que T'(t) = (-10t + 15)e^(-0.5t), nous devons utiliser la règle du produit et la règle de la chaîne de différenciation. La règle du produit dit que si f et g sont deux fonctions, alors (f \times g)' = f' \times g + f \times g'. La règle de la chaîne dit que si h est une fonction de g , et g est une fonction de x, alors (h \circ g)'(x) = h'(g(x)) \times g'(x). Dans ce cas, on peut écrire T comme un produit de deux fonctions : T(t) = f(t) \times g(t)f(t) = 20t + 10 et g(t) = e^{- 0.5t} Ensuite, en utilisant la règle du produit, on obtient : T'(t) = f'(t) \times g(t) + f(t) \times g'(t) Pour trouver f'(t) et g'(t), nous devons utiliser la règle de la chaîne. Pour f'(t), on a : f'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(20t + 10) = 20 + \frac{d}{dt}(10) = 20 + 0 = 20 Pour g'(t), on a : g'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(e^{-0.5t}) = e^{-0.5t} \times \frac {d}{dt}(-0.5t) = e^{-0.5t} \times (-0.5) = -0.5e^{-0.5t} En branchant ces valeurs dans la règle du produit, nous obtenons : T'(t) = 20 \times e^{-0.5t} + (20t + 10) \times (-0.5e^{-0.5t}) En simplifiant, on obtient : T'(t) = (20 - 10t - 5)e^{-0.5t} En factorisant -5, nous obtenons : T'(t) = -5(2 - 2t - 1)e^{-0.5t} En simplifiant davantage, nous obtenons : T'(t) = (-10t + 15)e^{-0.5t} C'est la même chose que l'expression donnée, nous avons donc montré que T'(t) = ( -10t + 15)e^(-0,5t). 3) Pour étudier le signe de T'(t), nous devons trouver les valeurs de t qui rendent T'(t) égal à zéro ou indéfini. Puisque T'(t) est une fonction continue, elle n'est jamais indéfinie. Pour trouver les zéros de T'(t), nous devons résoudre l'équation : (-10t + 15)e^{-0,5t} = 0 Cette équation n'a qu'une seule solution, qui est t = 1,5. Cela signifie que T'(t) change de signe à t = 1,5. Pour trouver le signe de T'(t) sur chaque intervalle, on peut utiliser un point test. Par exemple, pour t < 1,5, nous pouvons utiliser t = 0 et le brancher sur T'(t) : T'(0) = (-10 \times 0 + 15)e^{-0,5 \times 0} = 15e^0 = 15 Puisque c'est positif, T'(t) est positif pour t < 1,5. De même, pour t > 1,5, nous pouvons utiliser t = 2 et le brancher sur T'(t) : T'(2) = (-10 \times 2 + 15)e^{-0,5 \times 2} = -5e^{-1} Puisque c'est négatif, T'(t) est négatif pour t > 1,5. On peut donc tracer le tableau des variations de T comme suit : | t | -∞ | 1.5 | +∞ | | T'(t) | + | 0 | - | | T(t) | ↗ | maximum | ↘ | 4) La température maximale atteinte par la réaction chimique est la valeur de T à t = 1,5, qui est le point où T'(t) passe du positif au négatif. Pour le trouver, il suffit de brancher 1.5 pour t dans la fonction : T(1.5) = (20 \times 1.5 + 10)e^{-0.5 \times 1.5} = 40e^{-0.75} À l'aide d'une calculatrice, nous obtenons : T(1,5) \environ 18,89 Par conséquent, la température maximale atteinte par la réaction chimique est de 18,89°C (à 10^-2^ près). 5) La température T redescend à sa valeur initiale lorsque T(t) = 10. Pour trouver l'instant où cela se produit, il faut résoudre l'équation : (20t + 10)e^{-0.5t} = 10 En divisant les deux côtés par 10, on obtient : (2t + 1)e^{-0.5t} = 1 En prenant le logarithme népérien des deux côtés, on obtient : \ln((2t + 1 )e^{-0.5t}) = \ln(1) En utilisant les propriétés des logarithmes, on obtient : \ln(2t + 1) - 0.5t = 0 Cette équation ne peut pas être résolue algébriquement, donc nous devons utiliser une méthode numérique, telle qu'une calculatrice graphique ou un solveur en ligne, pour trouver une solution approximative. Une de ces solutions est : t \environ 4,67 Par conséquent, la température T redescend à sa valeur initiale après 4,67 minutes. Pour convertir cela en minutes et secondes, il faut multiplier la partie décimale par 60 : 0,67 \times 60 \approx 40,3992 La température T redescend donc à sa valeur initiale après 4 minutes et 40 secondes.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the speed of a car traveling a distance of 150 miles in 2.5 hours?
+
What is the value of x in a right triangle with legs measuring 5 cm and 12 cm?
+
What is the equation of the quadratic function represented by the graph: a parabola opening downwards, with vertex (-3, 2) and x-intercepts (-1,0) and (-5,0)?
+
New questions in Mathematics
a ferry travels 1/6 of the distance between two ports in 3/7 hour. The ferry travels at a constant rate. At this rate, what fraction of the distance between the two ports can the ferry travel in one hour.
Find the measures of the sides of ∆KPL and classify each triangle by its sides k (-2,-6), p (-4,0), l (3,-1)
An electrical company manufactures batteries that have a duration that is distributed approximately normally, with a mean of 700 hours and a standard deviation of 40 hours. Find the probability that a randomly selected battery has an average life of less than 810 hours.
2.3/-71.32
How long will it take for $900 to become $5000 at an annual rate of 11.15% compounded bimonthly?
By direct proof, how can you prove that “The sum of any three consecutive even integers is always a multiple of 6”.
TEST 123123+123123
Using the bank and exact method, calculate the interest on capital 10000 at 12% annual nominal interest rate for the period from 15.3. 2016 until 10/10/2016
1. A capital of $3,831 was lent, and it has produced interest of $840 from 05-12-2022 to 1-12-2023. At what annual simple interest rate was the capital lent?
Show work on 4108 divided by 4
A contractor gives a bank note for $10250 at a rate of 1% for one month. How much interest is charged for 4 months?
2x2
Determine the Linear function whose graph passes through the points (6, -2) and has slope 3.
Find the area of a triangle ABC when m<C = 14 degrees, a = 5.7 miles, and b = 9.3 miles.
A candy manufacturer must monitor deviations in the amount of sugar in their products They want their products to meet standards. They selected a random sample of 20 candies and found that the sandard deviation of that sample is 1.7. What is the probabilty of finding a sample variance as high or higher if the population variance is actually 3277 Assume the population distribution is normal.
calculate the product of 4 and 1/8
Let A denote the set of all people who were alive in 2010. Let B denote the set of all real numbers. Let f assign, to each person in A, their weight during the year 2010. Is f a function? Explain in complete sentences.
If the area of a circle is 75.7ft2, what is the radius? Give the answer in metres. Round answer to 2 decimal places and enter the units.
In an experiment to assess the effect of listening to audiobooks while driving, participants were asked to drive down a straight road in a driving simulator. The accompanying data on time (in milliseconds) to react when a pedestrian walked into the street for 10 drivers listening to an audiobook are consistent with summary statistics and graphs that appeared in the paper "Good Distractions: Testing the Effect of Listening to an Audiobook on Driving Performance in Simple and Complex Road Environments."† (Round your answers to four decimal places.) 1,018 1,007 1,054 988 937 1,030 1,065 1,011 860 1,106 A button hyperlink to the SALT program that reads: Use SALT. Calculate the variance for this data set. 7437.7333 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. Calculate the standard deviation for this data set. 86.2022 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.
Question 3 A square has a perimeter given by the algebraic expression 24x – 16. Write the algebraic expression that represents one of its sides.