Question

Exercise The temperature T in degrees Celsius of a chemical reaction is given as a function of time t, expressed in minutes, by the function defined on ¿ by: T (t )=(20 t +10)e−0.5t. 1) What is the initial temperature? 2) Show that T' (t )=(−10 t +15)e−0 .5t. 3) Study the sign of T' (t ), then draw up the table of variations of T . We do not ask for the limit of T in +∞. 4) What is the maximum temperature reached by the reaction chemical. We will give an approximate value to within 10−2. 5) After how long does the temperature T go back down to its initial value? We will give an approximate value of this time in minutes and seconds. DM 2: study of a function Exercise The temperature T in degrees Celsius of a chemical reaction is given as a function of time t, expressed in minutes, by the function defined on ¿ by: T (t )=(20 t +10)e−0.5t. 1) What is the initial temperature? 2) Show that T' (t )=(−10 t +15)e−0.5 t. 3) Study the sign of T' (t ), then draw up the table of variations of T . We do not ask for the limit of T in +∞. 4) What is the maximum temperature reached by the reaction chemical. We will give an approximate value to within 10−2. 5) After how long does the temperature T go back down to its initial value? We will give an approximate value of this time in minutes and seconds.

141

likes
705 views

Answer to a math question Exercise The temperature T in degrees Celsius of a chemical reaction is given as a function of time t, expressed in minutes, by the function defined on ¿ by: T (t )=(20 t +10)e−0.5t. 1) What is the initial temperature? 2) Show that T' (t )=(−10 t +15)e−0 .5t. 3) Study the sign of T' (t ), then draw up the table of variations of T . We do not ask for the limit of T in +∞. 4) What is the maximum temperature reached by the reaction chemical. We will give an approximate value to within 10−2. 5) After how long does the temperature T go back down to its initial value? We will give an approximate value of this time in minutes and seconds. DM 2: study of a function Exercise The temperature T in degrees Celsius of a chemical reaction is given as a function of time t, expressed in minutes, by the function defined on ¿ by: T (t )=(20 t +10)e−0.5t. 1) What is the initial temperature? 2) Show that T' (t )=(−10 t +15)e−0.5 t. 3) Study the sign of T' (t ), then draw up the table of variations of T . We do not ask for the limit of T in +∞. 4) What is the maximum temperature reached by the reaction chemical. We will give an approximate value to within 10−2. 5) After how long does the temperature T go back down to its initial value? We will give an approximate value of this time in minutes and seconds.

Expert avatar
Velda
4.5
110 Answers
1) La température initiale est la valeur de T lorsque t = 0. Pour la trouver, il suffit de brancher 0 pour t dans la fonction : T(0) = (20 \times 0 + 10)e^{ -0,5 \times 0} = 10e^0 = 10 La température initiale est donc de 10°C. 2) Pour montrer que T'(t) = (-10t + 15)e^(-0.5t), nous devons utiliser la règle du produit et la règle de la chaîne de différenciation. La règle du produit dit que si f et g sont deux fonctions, alors (f \times g)' = f' \times g + f \times g'. La règle de la chaîne dit que si h est une fonction de g , et g est une fonction de x, alors (h \circ g)'(x) = h'(g(x)) \times g'(x). Dans ce cas, on peut écrire T comme un produit de deux fonctions : T(t) = f(t) \times g(t)f(t) = 20t + 10 et g(t) = e^{- 0.5t} Ensuite, en utilisant la règle du produit, on obtient : T'(t) = f'(t) \times g(t) + f(t) \times g'(t) Pour trouver f'(t) et g'(t), nous devons utiliser la règle de la chaîne. Pour f'(t), on a : f'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(20t + 10) = 20 + \frac{d}{dt}(10) = 20 + 0 = 20 Pour g'(t), on a : g'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(e^{-0.5t}) = e^{-0.5t} \times \frac {d}{dt}(-0.5t) = e^{-0.5t} \times (-0.5) = -0.5e^{-0.5t} En branchant ces valeurs dans la règle du produit, nous obtenons : T'(t) = 20 \times e^{-0.5t} + (20t + 10) \times (-0.5e^{-0.5t}) En simplifiant, on obtient : T'(t) = (20 - 10t - 5)e^{-0.5t} En factorisant -5, nous obtenons : T'(t) = -5(2 - 2t - 1)e^{-0.5t} En simplifiant davantage, nous obtenons : T'(t) = (-10t + 15)e^{-0.5t} C'est la même chose que l'expression donnée, nous avons donc montré que T'(t) = ( -10t + 15)e^(-0,5t). 3) Pour étudier le signe de T'(t), nous devons trouver les valeurs de t qui rendent T'(t) égal à zéro ou indéfini. Puisque T'(t) est une fonction continue, elle n'est jamais indéfinie. Pour trouver les zéros de T'(t), nous devons résoudre l'équation : (-10t + 15)e^{-0,5t} = 0 Cette équation n'a qu'une seule solution, qui est t = 1,5. Cela signifie que T'(t) change de signe à t = 1,5. Pour trouver le signe de T'(t) sur chaque intervalle, on peut utiliser un point test. Par exemple, pour t < 1,5, nous pouvons utiliser t = 0 et le brancher sur T'(t) : T'(0) = (-10 \times 0 + 15)e^{-0,5 \times 0} = 15e^0 = 15 Puisque c'est positif, T'(t) est positif pour t < 1,5. De même, pour t > 1,5, nous pouvons utiliser t = 2 et le brancher sur T'(t) : T'(2) = (-10 \times 2 + 15)e^{-0,5 \times 2} = -5e^{-1} Puisque c'est négatif, T'(t) est négatif pour t > 1,5. On peut donc tracer le tableau des variations de T comme suit : | t | -∞ | 1.5 | +∞ | | T'(t) | + | 0 | - | | T(t) | ↗ | maximum | ↘ | 4) La température maximale atteinte par la réaction chimique est la valeur de T à t = 1,5, qui est le point où T'(t) passe du positif au négatif. Pour le trouver, il suffit de brancher 1.5 pour t dans la fonction : T(1.5) = (20 \times 1.5 + 10)e^{-0.5 \times 1.5} = 40e^{-0.75} À l'aide d'une calculatrice, nous obtenons : T(1,5) \environ 18,89 Par conséquent, la température maximale atteinte par la réaction chimique est de 18,89°C (à 10^-2^ près). 5) La température T redescend à sa valeur initiale lorsque T(t) = 10. Pour trouver l'instant où cela se produit, il faut résoudre l'équation : (20t + 10)e^{-0.5t} = 10 En divisant les deux côtés par 10, on obtient : (2t + 1)e^{-0.5t} = 1 En prenant le logarithme népérien des deux côtés, on obtient : \ln((2t + 1 )e^{-0.5t}) = \ln(1) En utilisant les propriétés des logarithmes, on obtient : \ln(2t + 1) - 0.5t = 0 Cette équation ne peut pas être résolue algébriquement, donc nous devons utiliser une méthode numérique, telle qu'une calculatrice graphique ou un solveur en ligne, pour trouver une solution approximative. Une de ces solutions est : t \environ 4,67 Par conséquent, la température T redescend à sa valeur initiale après 4,67 minutes. Pour convertir cela en minutes et secondes, il faut multiplier la partie décimale par 60 : 0,67 \times 60 \approx 40,3992 La température T redescend donc à sa valeur initiale après 4 minutes et 40 secondes.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the dot product between vector 𝐴(2, 5) and vector 𝐵(-3, 4)?
+
What is the value of f(x) = log(10) / f(x) = ln(10)?
+
What is the derivative of f(x) = 5x^3 - 10x^2 + 3x - 4?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Let f(x)=||x|−6|+|15−|x|| . Then f(6)+f(15) is equal to:
One contestant on a game show has 1,500 points and another contestant has -250 points. What is the difference between the scores of the contestants?
4X^2 25
Two events E and F are​ ________ if the occurrence of event E in a probability experiment does not affect the probability of event F.
Analyze the following situation Juan is starting a new business, he indicates that the price of his product corresponds to p=6000−4x , where x represent the number of tons produced and sold and p It is given in dollars. According to the previous information, what is the maximum income that Juan can obtain with his new product?
Answer the following questions regarding the expression below. 0.1 (a) Write the number as a fraction.
2x2 and how much?
The average number of babies born at a hospital is 6 per hour. What is the probability that three babies are born during a particular 1 hour period?
Raúl, Gilberto and Arturo are playing golf; The probabilities of winning for each one are as follows: (Raúl wins) = 20% (Gilberto wins) = 0.05% (Arturo wins) = ¾%. Perform operations and order events from least to most probable.
Convert 9/13 to a percent
30y - y . y = 144
If a|-7 and a|9, then a|-63
Your grandfather has run a small high street pharmacy for 40 years. After much persuasion, he has agreed to open a digital store online. List 5 potential ways to improve sales and/or margins by having a digital pharmacy through the utilisation of historic or new sales data.
Find the number of pounds of nails required for 17850 square feet of drywall if each thousand square feet requires 4.5 pounds of nails.
94 divided by 8.75
A salesperson earns a base salary of $600 per month plus a commission of 10% of the sales she makes. You discover that on average, it takes you an hour and a half to make $100 worth of sales. How many hours will you have to work on average each month for your income to be $2000?
Farm Grown, Inc., produces cases of perishable food products. Each case contains an assortment of vegetables and other farm products. Each case costs $5 and sells for $15. If there are any not sold by the end of the day, they are sold to a large food processing company for $3 a case. The probability that daily demand will be 100 cases is 0.30, the probability that daily demand will be 200 cases is 0.40, and the probability that daily demand will be 300 cases is 0.30. Farm Grown has a policy of always satisfying customer demands. If its own supply of cases is less than the demand, it buys the necessary vegetables from a competitor. The estimated cost of doing this is $16 per case. (a) Draw a decision table for this problem (b) What do you recommend?
25) Paulo saves R$250.00 per month and keeps the money in a safe in his own home. At the end of 12 months, deposit the total saved into the savings account. Consider that, each year, deposits are always carried out on the same day and month; the annual yield on the savings account is 7%; and, the yield total is obtained by the interest compounding process. So, the amount that Paulo will have in his savings account after 3 years, from the moment you started saving part of your money monthly, it will be A) R$6,644.70. B) R$ 9,210.00. C) R$ 9,644.70. D) R$ 10,319.83. E) R$ 13,319.83
A triangle is cut by a line s parallel to the base in such a way that it divides the side of the triangle into parts in the ratio of 2 : 3. Find the other side of the triangle if it is known that the line s divides it into parts whose length is 5 cm.
The supply of a good registers periodic increases. With each increase in the offer, the total receipts of the bidders increase. Indicate the correct statement: a) demand is elastic b) demand is inelastic c) supply is inelastic d) supply has unit elasticity.