Question

Exercise The temperature T in degrees Celsius of a chemical reaction is given as a function of time t, expressed in minutes, by the function defined on ¿ by: T (t )=(20 t +10)e−0.5t. 1) What is the initial temperature? 2) Show that T' (t )=(−10 t +15)e−0 .5t. 3) Study the sign of T' (t ), then draw up the table of variations of T . We do not ask for the limit of T in +∞. 4) What is the maximum temperature reached by the reaction chemical. We will give an approximate value to within 10−2. 5) After how long does the temperature T go back down to its initial value? We will give an approximate value of this time in minutes and seconds. DM 2: study of a function Exercise The temperature T in degrees Celsius of a chemical reaction is given as a function of time t, expressed in minutes, by the function defined on ¿ by: T (t )=(20 t +10)e−0.5t. 1) What is the initial temperature? 2) Show that T' (t )=(−10 t +15)e−0.5 t. 3) Study the sign of T' (t ), then draw up the table of variations of T . We do not ask for the limit of T in +∞. 4) What is the maximum temperature reached by the reaction chemical. We will give an approximate value to within 10−2. 5) After how long does the temperature T go back down to its initial value? We will give an approximate value of this time in minutes and seconds.

141

likes
705 views

Answer to a math question Exercise The temperature T in degrees Celsius of a chemical reaction is given as a function of time t, expressed in minutes, by the function defined on ¿ by: T (t )=(20 t +10)e−0.5t. 1) What is the initial temperature? 2) Show that T' (t )=(−10 t +15)e−0 .5t. 3) Study the sign of T' (t ), then draw up the table of variations of T . We do not ask for the limit of T in +∞. 4) What is the maximum temperature reached by the reaction chemical. We will give an approximate value to within 10−2. 5) After how long does the temperature T go back down to its initial value? We will give an approximate value of this time in minutes and seconds. DM 2: study of a function Exercise The temperature T in degrees Celsius of a chemical reaction is given as a function of time t, expressed in minutes, by the function defined on ¿ by: T (t )=(20 t +10)e−0.5t. 1) What is the initial temperature? 2) Show that T' (t )=(−10 t +15)e−0.5 t. 3) Study the sign of T' (t ), then draw up the table of variations of T . We do not ask for the limit of T in +∞. 4) What is the maximum temperature reached by the reaction chemical. We will give an approximate value to within 10−2. 5) After how long does the temperature T go back down to its initial value? We will give an approximate value of this time in minutes and seconds.

Expert avatar
Velda
4.5
110 Answers
1) La température initiale est la valeur de T lorsque t = 0. Pour la trouver, il suffit de brancher 0 pour t dans la fonction : T(0) = (20 \times 0 + 10)e^{ -0,5 \times 0} = 10e^0 = 10 La température initiale est donc de 10°C. 2) Pour montrer que T'(t) = (-10t + 15)e^(-0.5t), nous devons utiliser la règle du produit et la règle de la chaîne de différenciation. La règle du produit dit que si f et g sont deux fonctions, alors (f \times g)' = f' \times g + f \times g'. La règle de la chaîne dit que si h est une fonction de g , et g est une fonction de x, alors (h \circ g)'(x) = h'(g(x)) \times g'(x). Dans ce cas, on peut écrire T comme un produit de deux fonctions : T(t) = f(t) \times g(t)f(t) = 20t + 10 et g(t) = e^{- 0.5t} Ensuite, en utilisant la règle du produit, on obtient : T'(t) = f'(t) \times g(t) + f(t) \times g'(t) Pour trouver f'(t) et g'(t), nous devons utiliser la règle de la chaîne. Pour f'(t), on a : f'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(20t + 10) = 20 + \frac{d}{dt}(10) = 20 + 0 = 20 Pour g'(t), on a : g'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(e^{-0.5t}) = e^{-0.5t} \times \frac {d}{dt}(-0.5t) = e^{-0.5t} \times (-0.5) = -0.5e^{-0.5t} En branchant ces valeurs dans la règle du produit, nous obtenons : T'(t) = 20 \times e^{-0.5t} + (20t + 10) \times (-0.5e^{-0.5t}) En simplifiant, on obtient : T'(t) = (20 - 10t - 5)e^{-0.5t} En factorisant -5, nous obtenons : T'(t) = -5(2 - 2t - 1)e^{-0.5t} En simplifiant davantage, nous obtenons : T'(t) = (-10t + 15)e^{-0.5t} C'est la même chose que l'expression donnée, nous avons donc montré que T'(t) = ( -10t + 15)e^(-0,5t). 3) Pour étudier le signe de T'(t), nous devons trouver les valeurs de t qui rendent T'(t) égal à zéro ou indéfini. Puisque T'(t) est une fonction continue, elle n'est jamais indéfinie. Pour trouver les zéros de T'(t), nous devons résoudre l'équation : (-10t + 15)e^{-0,5t} = 0 Cette équation n'a qu'une seule solution, qui est t = 1,5. Cela signifie que T'(t) change de signe à t = 1,5. Pour trouver le signe de T'(t) sur chaque intervalle, on peut utiliser un point test. Par exemple, pour t < 1,5, nous pouvons utiliser t = 0 et le brancher sur T'(t) : T'(0) = (-10 \times 0 + 15)e^{-0,5 \times 0} = 15e^0 = 15 Puisque c'est positif, T'(t) est positif pour t < 1,5. De même, pour t > 1,5, nous pouvons utiliser t = 2 et le brancher sur T'(t) : T'(2) = (-10 \times 2 + 15)e^{-0,5 \times 2} = -5e^{-1} Puisque c'est négatif, T'(t) est négatif pour t > 1,5. On peut donc tracer le tableau des variations de T comme suit : | t | -∞ | 1.5 | +∞ | | T'(t) | + | 0 | - | | T(t) | ↗ | maximum | ↘ | 4) La température maximale atteinte par la réaction chimique est la valeur de T à t = 1,5, qui est le point où T'(t) passe du positif au négatif. Pour le trouver, il suffit de brancher 1.5 pour t dans la fonction : T(1.5) = (20 \times 1.5 + 10)e^{-0.5 \times 1.5} = 40e^{-0.75} À l'aide d'une calculatrice, nous obtenons : T(1,5) \environ 18,89 Par conséquent, la température maximale atteinte par la réaction chimique est de 18,89°C (à 10^-2^ près). 5) La température T redescend à sa valeur initiale lorsque T(t) = 10. Pour trouver l'instant où cela se produit, il faut résoudre l'équation : (20t + 10)e^{-0.5t} = 10 En divisant les deux côtés par 10, on obtient : (2t + 1)e^{-0.5t} = 1 En prenant le logarithme népérien des deux côtés, on obtient : \ln((2t + 1 )e^{-0.5t}) = \ln(1) En utilisant les propriétés des logarithmes, on obtient : \ln(2t + 1) - 0.5t = 0 Cette équation ne peut pas être résolue algébriquement, donc nous devons utiliser une méthode numérique, telle qu'une calculatrice graphique ou un solveur en ligne, pour trouver une solution approximative. Une de ces solutions est : t \environ 4,67 Par conséquent, la température T redescend à sa valeur initiale après 4,67 minutes. Pour convertir cela en minutes et secondes, il faut multiplier la partie décimale par 60 : 0,67 \times 60 \approx 40,3992 La température T redescend donc à sa valeur initiale après 4 minutes et 40 secondes.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the length of the hypotenuse if one leg of a right triangle measures 4 units and the other leg measures 3 units?
+
What is the slope of a line passing through the points (2, 3) and (-4, 9)?
+
Question: How many different types of triangles can be formed using the lengths of sides 5 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Hey👋🏻 Tap "Create New Task" to send your math problem. One of our experts will start working on it right away!
2(2+2x)=12
Consider the relation R defined on the set of positive integers as (x,y) ∈ R if x divides y. Choose all the true statements. R is reflexive. R is symmetric. R is antisymmetric. R is transitive. R is a partial order. R is a total order. R is an equivalence relation.
What payment 7 months from now would be equivalent in value to a $3,300 payment due 23 months from now? The value of money is 2.7% simple interest. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Show all work and how you arrive at the answer..
An electrical company manufactures batteries that have a duration that is distributed approximately normally, with a mean of 700 hours and a standard deviation of 40 hours. Find the probability that a randomly selected battery has an average life of less than 810 hours.
-27=-7u 5(u-3)
If f(x,y)=6xy^2+3y^3 find (∫3,-2) f(x,y)dx.
-3(-4x+5)=-6(7x-8)+9-10x
How many anagrams of the word SROMEC there that do not contain STROM, MOST, MOC or CEST as a subword? By subword is meant anything that is created by omitting some letters - for example, the word EMROSCT contains both MOC and MOST as subwords.
What is 28 marks out of 56 as a percentage
3 A tree is planted when it is 1.2 m tall. Every year its growth is 3/8 of its previous year's height. Find how tall the tree will grow.
Convert 9/13 to a percent
A machine produces 255 bolts in 24 minutes. At the same rate, how many bolts would be produced in 40 minutes?
Solve equations by equalization method X-8=-2y 2x+y=7
List five numbers that belong to the 5 (mod 6) numbers. Alternate phrasing, list five numbers that satisfy equation x = 5 (mod 6)
Total Users with an active Wise account = Total Active Users + Total Users who haven’t transacted Total Active Users = Total MCA Users + Total Send Users = Total New Users + Retained Users Total New Users = New Send Users + New MCA Users Total MCA Users = New MCA Users + Retained Users who transacted this month via MCA Total Send Users = New Send Users + Retained Users who transacted this month via Send Send CR = Total Send Users / Total Users with an active Wise account MCA CR = Total MCA Users / Total Users with an active Wise account New Send CR = New Send Users / New Profiles Created in Month New MCA CR = New MCA Users / New Profiles Created in Month We have recently witnessed a drop in MCA conversion, but send user conversion is stable, can you help explain why?
A salesperson earns a base salary of $600 per month plus a commission of 10% of the sales she makes. You discover that on average, it takes you an hour and a half to make $100 worth of sales. How many hours will you have to work on average each month for your income to be $2000?
Gender and communication : Answer the question ( 1 paragraph is ok) . Please can you write about women? Compared to your other identities, how much of a role does gender play in your life? And has your own sex/gender offered you privileges or disadvantages? How so?
The average weekly earnings in the leisure and hospitality industry group for a re‐ cent year was $273. A random sample of 40 workers showed weekly average ear‐ nings of $285 with the population standard deviation equal to 58. At the 0.05 level of significance can it be concluded that the mean differs from $273? Find a 95% con‐ fidence interval for the weekly earnings and show that it supports the results of the hypothesis test.
I have a complex function I would like to integrate over. I can use two approaches and they should give the same solution. If I want to find the contour integral ∫𝛾𝑧¯𝑑𝑧 for where 𝛾 is the circle |𝑧−𝑖|=3 oriented counterclockwise I get the following: ∫2𝜋0𝑖+3𝑒𝑖𝑡⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯𝑑(𝑖+3𝑒𝑖𝑡)=∫2𝜋03𝑖(−𝑖+3𝑒−𝑖𝑡)𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑑𝑡=18𝜋𝑖 If I directly apply the Residue Theorem, I would get ∫𝛾𝑧¯𝑑𝑧=2𝜋𝑖Res(𝑓,𝑧=0)=2𝜋𝑖