Moaz wanted to test whether the level of headache pain (on a scale of 1 – 10) changes after taking Advil. He collected data from 9 participants and calculated the difference in headache pain before and after taking Advil (summarized in the table below). Determine W observed for this test. Difference Scores -2 -4 0 +1 +3 -2 0 -3 -5 Also, What is the degrees of freedom for this test?
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