Question

2. Steel is a construction material widely used for its durability under environmental conditions and its structural rigidity. This material has a main composition of iron, carbon (in variable proportions) and other metals (eg, Mn, Co, Cr, Ni among others) in different proportions. The typical analysis method for the determination of manganese consists of taking a sample of 1,0000 g of steel, oxidizing it through acid digestion with HMnO4 (permanganic acid) and subsequently diluting it in a 500 mL flask up to the volume mark, in order to measure its absorbance at a wavelength of 540 nm. In a routine analysis, three calibration curves were prepared using three different reference materials, and the following was observed: a) If the calibration curve is constructed from KMnO4 standard solutions, it turns out to be a straight line that passes through the origin. b) If the calibration curve is prepared from a steel standard sample containing various amounts of Cr, V, Mo and Mn, a straight line also results, but it does not pass through the origin. In reference to the previous information, investigate and answer the following: i) What is the most probable cause or origin why there is a significant difference between the intercept calculated for both methods? ii) Do you consider that there will be a significant difference between the analytical sensitivity, selectivity or detection and quantification limits for both cases? iii) What calibration method could be used to correct these differences, if present?

203

likes
1014 views

Answer to a math question 2. Steel is a construction material widely used for its durability under environmental conditions and its structural rigidity. This material has a main composition of iron, carbon (in variable proportions) and other metals (eg, Mn, Co, Cr, Ni among others) in different proportions. The typical analysis method for the determination of manganese consists of taking a sample of 1,0000 g of steel, oxidizing it through acid digestion with HMnO4 (permanganic acid) and subsequently diluting it in a 500 mL flask up to the volume mark, in order to measure its absorbance at a wavelength of 540 nm. In a routine analysis, three calibration curves were prepared using three different reference materials, and the following was observed: a) If the calibration curve is constructed from KMnO4 standard solutions, it turns out to be a straight line that passes through the origin. b) If the calibration curve is prepared from a steel standard sample containing various amounts of Cr, V, Mo and Mn, a straight line also results, but it does not pass through the origin. In reference to the previous information, investigate and answer the following: i) What is the most probable cause or origin why there is a significant difference between the intercept calculated for both methods? ii) Do you consider that there will be a significant difference between the analytical sensitivity, selectivity or detection and quantification limits for both cases? iii) What calibration method could be used to correct these differences, if present?

Expert avatar
Brice
4.8
113 Answers
Para determinar la concentración de manganeso en una muestra de acero, se utilizan curvas de calibración construidas a partir de disoluciones patrón. En el caso de los dos métodos mencionados:

i) La diferencia significativa en el intercepto calculado para ambos métodos se debe probablemente a la presencia de otros metales (Cr, V, Mo) en la muestra de acero utilizada en la preparación de la curva de calibración para el segundo método. Estos otros metales pueden interferir en la absorbancia medida, causando que la línea recta no pase por el origen.

ii) Es probable que existan diferencias significativas en la sensibilidad analítica, selectividad y los límites de detección y cuantificación para ambos casos. La presencia de otros metales en la muestra de acero puede afectar la respuesta analítica, disminuyendo la sensibilidad y selectividad del método, así como afectando los límites de detección y cuantificación.

iii) Para subsanar estas diferencias, se podría utilizar un método de calibración multivariante, como la calibración por mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS), que tiene en cuenta la presencia de interferencias y permite corregir las variaciones debidas a la presencia de otros componentes en la muestra. Este método es útil para casos en los que se presentan interferencias o matrices complejas.

\textbf{Answer:}

i) La presencia de otros metales en la muestra de acero utilizada en el segundo método puede causar la diferencia en el intercepto calculado para ambos métodos.

ii) Es probable que existan diferencias significativas en la sensibilidad analítica, selectividad y los límites de detección y cuantificación para ambos casos.

iii) Para subsanar estas diferencias, se podría utilizar un método de calibración multivariante, como la calibración por mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS).

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Find the period of the function f(x) = 5.5 sin(2x) in radians.
+
What is the general equation of a parabola with a vertical axis of symmetry and its vertex at the origin?
+
What is the measure of the largest angle in an isosceles triangle if the other two angles measure 50 degrees each?
+
New questions in Mathematics
a to the power of 2 minus 16 over a plus 4, what is the result?
Simplify the expression sin³(x)+cos³(x), using trigonometric functions
the value of sin 178°58'
Exercise 4 - the line (AC) is perpendicular to the line (AB) - the line (EB) is perpendicular to the line (AB) - the lines (AE) and (BC) intersect at D - AC = 2.4 cm; BD = 2.5 cm: DC = 1.5 cm Determine the area of triangle ABE.
Derivative of x squared
(5u + 6)-(3u+2)=
You are planning to buy a car worth $20,000. Which of the two deals described below would you choose, both with a 48-month term? (NB: estimate the monthly payment of each offer). i) the dealer offers to take 10% off the price, then lend you the balance at an annual percentage rate (APR) of 9%, monthly compounding. ii) the dealer offers to lend you $20,000 (i.e., no discount) at an APR of 3%, monthly compounding.
There are 162 students enrolled in the basic mathematics course. If the number of women is 8 times the number of men, how many women are there in the basic mathematics course?
Scores are normally distributed with a mean of 25 and standard deviation of 5. Find the probability that sixteen randomly selected students have a mean score that is less than 24.
Show this compound proposition to be true or false. Paris is the capital of England or Rome is the capital of Italy
Next%C3%B3n%2C+we+are+given+a+series+of+Tri%C3%A1angles+Right%C3%A1angles+%3Cbr%2F%3Ey+in+each+one+of+them+ are+known+2%28two%29+measurements+of+sides.+%3Cbr%2F%3Elet's+determine+all+trigonom%C3%A9tric+ratios.
Congratulations, you have saved well and are ready to begin your retirement. If you have $1,750,000.00 saved for your retirement and want it to last for 40 years, and will earn 10.8% compounded monthly: What is the amount of the monthly distribuion? 216.50 How much interest is earned in retirement?
Show work on 4108 divided by 4
-5x=115
write in set builder notation { 1,3,9,27,81,243,...}
Kayla started a book club at her school. The number of girls in the book club was one more than twice the number of boys. If there are 15 girls in the book club, how many boys are in the club?
In a school playground When going out for recess, 80 men and 75 women coexist, the Patio measures 10 meters For 40 meters (what will be the population density in the break
7-1=6 6x2=12 Explain that
A rectangular swimming pool has a length of 14 feet, a width of 26 feet and a depth of 5 feet. Round answers to the nearest hundredth as needed. (a) How many cubic feet of water can the pool hold? cubic feet (b) The manufacturer suggests filling the pool to 95% capacity. How many cubic feet of water is this? cubic feet
Mark is gluing a ribbon around the sides of a picture frame. The frame is 11 inches long and 7 includes wide. How much ribbon does Mark need?