Question

2. Steel is a construction material widely used for its durability under environmental conditions and its structural rigidity. This material has a main composition of iron, carbon (in variable proportions) and other metals (eg, Mn, Co, Cr, Ni among others) in different proportions. The typical analysis method for the determination of manganese consists of taking a sample of 1,0000 g of steel, oxidizing it through acid digestion with HMnO4 (permanganic acid) and subsequently diluting it in a 500 mL flask up to the volume mark, in order to measure its absorbance at a wavelength of 540 nm. In a routine analysis, three calibration curves were prepared using three different reference materials, and the following was observed: a) If the calibration curve is constructed from KMnO4 standard solutions, it turns out to be a straight line that passes through the origin. b) If the calibration curve is prepared from a steel standard sample containing various amounts of Cr, V, Mo and Mn, a straight line also results, but it does not pass through the origin. In reference to the previous information, investigate and answer the following: i) What is the most probable cause or origin why there is a significant difference between the intercept calculated for both methods? ii) Do you consider that there will be a significant difference between the analytical sensitivity, selectivity or detection and quantification limits for both cases? iii) What calibration method could be used to correct these differences, if present?

203

likes
1014 views

Answer to a math question 2. Steel is a construction material widely used for its durability under environmental conditions and its structural rigidity. This material has a main composition of iron, carbon (in variable proportions) and other metals (eg, Mn, Co, Cr, Ni among others) in different proportions. The typical analysis method for the determination of manganese consists of taking a sample of 1,0000 g of steel, oxidizing it through acid digestion with HMnO4 (permanganic acid) and subsequently diluting it in a 500 mL flask up to the volume mark, in order to measure its absorbance at a wavelength of 540 nm. In a routine analysis, three calibration curves were prepared using three different reference materials, and the following was observed: a) If the calibration curve is constructed from KMnO4 standard solutions, it turns out to be a straight line that passes through the origin. b) If the calibration curve is prepared from a steel standard sample containing various amounts of Cr, V, Mo and Mn, a straight line also results, but it does not pass through the origin. In reference to the previous information, investigate and answer the following: i) What is the most probable cause or origin why there is a significant difference between the intercept calculated for both methods? ii) Do you consider that there will be a significant difference between the analytical sensitivity, selectivity or detection and quantification limits for both cases? iii) What calibration method could be used to correct these differences, if present?

Expert avatar
Brice
4.8
113 Answers
Para determinar la concentración de manganeso en una muestra de acero, se utilizan curvas de calibración construidas a partir de disoluciones patrón. En el caso de los dos métodos mencionados:

i) La diferencia significativa en el intercepto calculado para ambos métodos se debe probablemente a la presencia de otros metales (Cr, V, Mo) en la muestra de acero utilizada en la preparación de la curva de calibración para el segundo método. Estos otros metales pueden interferir en la absorbancia medida, causando que la línea recta no pase por el origen.

ii) Es probable que existan diferencias significativas en la sensibilidad analítica, selectividad y los límites de detección y cuantificación para ambos casos. La presencia de otros metales en la muestra de acero puede afectar la respuesta analítica, disminuyendo la sensibilidad y selectividad del método, así como afectando los límites de detección y cuantificación.

iii) Para subsanar estas diferencias, se podría utilizar un método de calibración multivariante, como la calibración por mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS), que tiene en cuenta la presencia de interferencias y permite corregir las variaciones debidas a la presencia de otros componentes en la muestra. Este método es útil para casos en los que se presentan interferencias o matrices complejas.

\textbf{Answer:}

i) La presencia de otros metales en la muestra de acero utilizada en el segundo método puede causar la diferencia en el intercepto calculado para ambos métodos.

ii) Es probable que existan diferencias significativas en la sensibilidad analítica, selectividad y los límites de detección y cuantificación para ambos casos.

iii) Para subsanar estas diferencias, se podría utilizar un método de calibración multivariante, como la calibración por mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS).

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Question: What is the maximum value of the cosine function?
+
What is the measure of an angle formed by a radius and a tangent line on a circle?
+
Math Question: What is the integral of x^n with respect to x, where n is a constant
+
New questions in Mathematics
-x+3x-2,si x=3
For a temperature range between 177 degrees Celsius to 213 degrees Celsius, what is the temperature range in degrees Fahrenheit.
An electrical company manufactures batteries that have a duration that is distributed approximately normally, with a mean of 700 hours and a standard deviation of 40 hours. Find the probability that a randomly selected battery has an average life of less than 810 hours.
Suppose 56% of politicians are lawyers if a random sample of size 564 is selected, what is the probability that the proportion of politicians who are lawyers will differ from the total politicians proportions buy more than 4% round your answer to four decimal places
The beta of a company is 1.51 while its financial leverage is 27%. What is then its unlevered beta if the corporate tax rate is 40%? (4 decimal places)
Solve this mathematical problem if 3/5 of a roll of tape measures 2m. How long is the complete roll? Draw the diagram
According to a survey in a country 27% of adults do not own a credit card suppose a simple random sample of 800 adults is obtained . Describe the sampling distribution of P hat , the sample proportion of adults who do not own a credit card
A study reports the following final notation: F (3, 32) = 9.50, p < .05. How many total participants were involved in this study? Group of answer choices 34 32 36
find x in the equation 2x-4=6
Two business partners have a bank balance of $17,942.00. After the first year their interest brings their balance to $18,928.91. What rate of interest is earned?
A triangular window has a base of 6 ft. and a height of 7 ft. What is its area?
Write the equation of the line that is parallel to y= 4x-7 and has a y- intercept at (0,5)
The annual real property tax liability for a residential property is $4302 and has been paid by the seller in advance of closing. Using the 30-day month/260-day year method what will be the tax proration entry on the settlement statement round to the nearest dollar for a closing on Oct. 26 if the buyer owns the day of closing? a. $3525 credit to the buyer and $777 debit to the seller b. $777 debit to the buyer and $3525 debit to the seller c. $777 credit to the buyer and $777 debit to the seller d. $3525 debit to the buyer and $3525 credit to the seller *Can anyone help with this? I am studying for my real estate exam and am having trouble with some of the calculations :)
Consider mixing 150 ml, 0.1M, HCI with 100 ml, 0.2M, KOH solution. Determine the pH of final solution.
If the mean of the following numbers is 17, find the c value. Produce an algebraic solution. Guess and check is unacceptable. 12, 18, 21, c, 13
the length of the fenced in area is to be 5 ft greater than the width and the total amount of fencing to be used is 89 ft find the width and length
A small box measures 10 in. by 4 in. by 6 in. high. Find the volume of the box.
Mark is gluing a ribbon around the sides of a picture frame. The frame is 11 inches long and 7 includes wide. How much ribbon does Mark need?
An export company grants a bonus of $100,000 pesos to distribute among three of its best employees, so that the first receives double the second and the latter receives triple the third. How much did each person receive?
A plant found at the bottom of a lake doubles in size every 10 days. Yeah It is known that in 300 days it has covered the entire lake, indicate how many days it will take to cover the entire lake four similar plants.