Question

2. Steel is a construction material widely used for its durability under environmental conditions and its structural rigidity. This material has a main composition of iron, carbon (in variable proportions) and other metals (eg, Mn, Co, Cr, Ni among others) in different proportions. The typical analysis method for the determination of manganese consists of taking a sample of 1,0000 g of steel, oxidizing it through acid digestion with HMnO4 (permanganic acid) and subsequently diluting it in a 500 mL flask up to the volume mark, in order to measure its absorbance at a wavelength of 540 nm. In a routine analysis, three calibration curves were prepared using three different reference materials, and the following was observed: a) If the calibration curve is constructed from KMnO4 standard solutions, it turns out to be a straight line that passes through the origin. b) If the calibration curve is prepared from a steel standard sample containing various amounts of Cr, V, Mo and Mn, a straight line also results, but it does not pass through the origin. In reference to the previous information, investigate and answer the following: i) What is the most probable cause or origin why there is a significant difference between the intercept calculated for both methods? ii) Do you consider that there will be a significant difference between the analytical sensitivity, selectivity or detection and quantification limits for both cases? iii) What calibration method could be used to correct these differences, if present?

203

likes
1014 views

Answer to a math question 2. Steel is a construction material widely used for its durability under environmental conditions and its structural rigidity. This material has a main composition of iron, carbon (in variable proportions) and other metals (eg, Mn, Co, Cr, Ni among others) in different proportions. The typical analysis method for the determination of manganese consists of taking a sample of 1,0000 g of steel, oxidizing it through acid digestion with HMnO4 (permanganic acid) and subsequently diluting it in a 500 mL flask up to the volume mark, in order to measure its absorbance at a wavelength of 540 nm. In a routine analysis, three calibration curves were prepared using three different reference materials, and the following was observed: a) If the calibration curve is constructed from KMnO4 standard solutions, it turns out to be a straight line that passes through the origin. b) If the calibration curve is prepared from a steel standard sample containing various amounts of Cr, V, Mo and Mn, a straight line also results, but it does not pass through the origin. In reference to the previous information, investigate and answer the following: i) What is the most probable cause or origin why there is a significant difference between the intercept calculated for both methods? ii) Do you consider that there will be a significant difference between the analytical sensitivity, selectivity or detection and quantification limits for both cases? iii) What calibration method could be used to correct these differences, if present?

Expert avatar
Brice
4.8
113 Answers
Para determinar la concentración de manganeso en una muestra de acero, se utilizan curvas de calibración construidas a partir de disoluciones patrón. En el caso de los dos métodos mencionados:

i) La diferencia significativa en el intercepto calculado para ambos métodos se debe probablemente a la presencia de otros metales (Cr, V, Mo) en la muestra de acero utilizada en la preparación de la curva de calibración para el segundo método. Estos otros metales pueden interferir en la absorbancia medida, causando que la línea recta no pase por el origen.

ii) Es probable que existan diferencias significativas en la sensibilidad analítica, selectividad y los límites de detección y cuantificación para ambos casos. La presencia de otros metales en la muestra de acero puede afectar la respuesta analítica, disminuyendo la sensibilidad y selectividad del método, así como afectando los límites de detección y cuantificación.

iii) Para subsanar estas diferencias, se podría utilizar un método de calibración multivariante, como la calibración por mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS), que tiene en cuenta la presencia de interferencias y permite corregir las variaciones debidas a la presencia de otros componentes en la muestra. Este método es útil para casos en los que se presentan interferencias o matrices complejas.

\textbf{Answer:}

i) La presencia de otros metales en la muestra de acero utilizada en el segundo método puede causar la diferencia en el intercepto calculado para ambos métodos.

ii) Es probable que existan diferencias significativas en la sensibilidad analítica, selectividad y los límites de detección y cuantificación para ambos casos.

iii) Para subsanar estas diferencias, se podría utilizar un método de calibración multivariante, como la calibración por mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS).

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the angle measure of the angle bisector when one of the angles forming it measures 72 degrees?
+
What is the limit of (3x^2 + 5x) / (2x^2 + 7x) as x approaches infinity?
+
What is the value of log(base 3)337 in its simplest form?
+
New questions in Mathematics
What is the coefficient of elasticity of the material that must be placed on the heel of the 10 cm high clog, with a base area of 2 cm² so that it deforms only 2 cm when the force on it will be a maximum of 600 N.
what is 9% of 307
If L = (-2, -5) is reflected across y= -4 , what are the coordinates of L?
6. Among 100 of products there are 20 rejects. We will randomly select 10 of products. The random variable X indicates the number of rejects among the selected products. Determine its distribution.
Suppose X has a Poisson distribution, with a mean of 0.4. Determine the probability that x is at most 2.
A force of 750 pounds compresses a spring 3 inches from its natural length, which is 15 inches. What will be the work done to compress it 3 inches more?
12(3+7)-5
Find all real numbers x that satisfy the equation \sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3-x}
The sum of two numbers is 144. Double the first number minus thrice the second number is equal to 63. Determine the first two numbers.
The price per night of a suite at the Baglioni Hotel in Venice is 1896 euros, VAT included. The VAT in Italy is 25%. The hotel gets a return of 10% out of the price VAT included. b) What is the profit value made by the hotel for one
A box of numbered pens has 12 red, 12 blue, 12 green and 12 yellow pens. The pens for each colour are numbered from 1 to 12. There is a unique number on each pen, so no pen is exactly the same as any other pen in the box. When reaching into the box to randomly draw five pens without replacement, what is the proportion of getting exactly four pens of the same colour (Note: the numbers matter but the order does not)?
3/9*4/8=
Two minus log 3X equals log (X over 12)
Express the trigonometric form of the complex z = -1 + i.
We have received our p&l statement back from accounts. The board has asked for an innovation hub. What items should we prioritise reviewing to decide if we can afford an innovation hub?
Give an example of a function defined in R that is continuous in all points, except in the set Z of integers.
P 13. Let P a point inside of a square ABCD. Show that the perpendicular lines drawn from A, B, C, respectively D, to BP, CP, DP, respectively AP are concurrent. Use geometric rotation.
y′ = 2x + 3y x′ = 7x − 4y x(0) = 2 y(0) = −1 sisteminin ¸c¨oz¨um¨un¨u bulunuz. (Lineer Denk. Sis.)
The domain of the function f(x)=x+7x2−144 is (−∞,), ( ,), and ( , ∞).
Construct a set of six pieces of data with​ mean, median, and midrange of 67 and where no two pieces of data are the same.