Question

2. Steel is a construction material widely used for its durability under environmental conditions and its structural rigidity. This material has a main composition of iron, carbon (in variable proportions) and other metals (eg, Mn, Co, Cr, Ni among others) in different proportions. The typical analysis method for the determination of manganese consists of taking a sample of 1,0000 g of steel, oxidizing it through acid digestion with HMnO4 (permanganic acid) and subsequently diluting it in a 500 mL flask up to the volume mark, in order to measure its absorbance at a wavelength of 540 nm. In a routine analysis, three calibration curves were prepared using three different reference materials, and the following was observed: a) If the calibration curve is constructed from KMnO4 standard solutions, it turns out to be a straight line that passes through the origin. b) If the calibration curve is prepared from a steel standard sample containing various amounts of Cr, V, Mo and Mn, a straight line also results, but it does not pass through the origin. In reference to the previous information, investigate and answer the following: i) What is the most probable cause or origin why there is a significant difference between the intercept calculated for both methods? ii) Do you consider that there will be a significant difference between the analytical sensitivity, selectivity or detection and quantification limits for both cases? iii) What calibration method could be used to correct these differences, if present?

203

likes
1014 views

Answer to a math question 2. Steel is a construction material widely used for its durability under environmental conditions and its structural rigidity. This material has a main composition of iron, carbon (in variable proportions) and other metals (eg, Mn, Co, Cr, Ni among others) in different proportions. The typical analysis method for the determination of manganese consists of taking a sample of 1,0000 g of steel, oxidizing it through acid digestion with HMnO4 (permanganic acid) and subsequently diluting it in a 500 mL flask up to the volume mark, in order to measure its absorbance at a wavelength of 540 nm. In a routine analysis, three calibration curves were prepared using three different reference materials, and the following was observed: a) If the calibration curve is constructed from KMnO4 standard solutions, it turns out to be a straight line that passes through the origin. b) If the calibration curve is prepared from a steel standard sample containing various amounts of Cr, V, Mo and Mn, a straight line also results, but it does not pass through the origin. In reference to the previous information, investigate and answer the following: i) What is the most probable cause or origin why there is a significant difference between the intercept calculated for both methods? ii) Do you consider that there will be a significant difference between the analytical sensitivity, selectivity or detection and quantification limits for both cases? iii) What calibration method could be used to correct these differences, if present?

Expert avatar
Brice
4.8
113 Answers
Para determinar la concentración de manganeso en una muestra de acero, se utilizan curvas de calibración construidas a partir de disoluciones patrón. En el caso de los dos métodos mencionados:

i) La diferencia significativa en el intercepto calculado para ambos métodos se debe probablemente a la presencia de otros metales (Cr, V, Mo) en la muestra de acero utilizada en la preparación de la curva de calibración para el segundo método. Estos otros metales pueden interferir en la absorbancia medida, causando que la línea recta no pase por el origen.

ii) Es probable que existan diferencias significativas en la sensibilidad analítica, selectividad y los límites de detección y cuantificación para ambos casos. La presencia de otros metales en la muestra de acero puede afectar la respuesta analítica, disminuyendo la sensibilidad y selectividad del método, así como afectando los límites de detección y cuantificación.

iii) Para subsanar estas diferencias, se podría utilizar un método de calibración multivariante, como la calibración por mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS), que tiene en cuenta la presencia de interferencias y permite corregir las variaciones debidas a la presencia de otros componentes en la muestra. Este método es útil para casos en los que se presentan interferencias o matrices complejas.

\textbf{Answer:}

i) La presencia de otros metales en la muestra de acero utilizada en el segundo método puede causar la diferencia en el intercepto calculado para ambos métodos.

ii) Es probable que existan diferencias significativas en la sensibilidad analítica, selectividad y los límites de detección y cuantificación para ambos casos.

iii) Para subsanar estas diferencias, se podría utilizar un método de calibración multivariante, como la calibración por mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS).

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Math Question: If a triangle has angles measuring 60°, 70°, and 50°, what type of triangle is it?
+
What is the derivative of f(x) = 5x^3 - 2x^2 + 7x - sin(x) with respect to x?
+
What is the value of the adjacent side if the hypotenuse is 10 and the angle theta is 30 degrees? (
+
New questions in Mathematics
Using a remarkable product you must factor the expression: f(x) =36x^2-324 and you are entitled to 5 steps
-442/c+5=26 what is c?
The sum of an infinite geometric series is 13,5 The sum of the same series, calculated from the third term is 1,5. Q. Calculate r if r>0.
3(2+x)-2(2x+6)=20-4x
Karina has a plot of 5,000 square meters in which she has decided that 60% of it will be used to plant vegetables. Of this part, 12% will be dedicated to planting lettuce. How much surface area of the plot will be used for cultivation?
The bus one way of the road which is 10km is heading with speed of 20km/h ,then the bus the other 10km is heading with speed of 60km/h. The middle speed of the road is it equal with arithmetic speed of the v1 and v2 ?
Answer the following questions regarding the expression below. 0.1 (a) Write the number as a fraction.
Suppose the Golf ball market is perfectly competitive and the functions are known: Q = 120 – 2Px – 2Py 0.2I Q = 2Px 40 Where I = Consumers' income ($200) and Py = Price of Good Y (40) Calculate the equilibrium elasticity: a) 1.6 b) -6 c) 6 d) 0.6
Find all real numbers x that satisfy the equation \sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3-x}
Convert 5/9 to a decimal
Take the limit of (sin(x-4))/(tan(x^2 - 16) as x approaches 4.
A car travels 211 miles on 15 gallons of gasoline. The best estimate of the car’s miles per gallon is?
Determine a general formula​ (or formulas) for the solution to the following equation.​ Then, determine the specific solutions​ (if any) on the interval [0,2π). cos30=0
5x+13+7x-10=99
Write the detailed definition of a supply chain/logistics related maximization problem with 8 variables and 6 constraints. Each constraint should have at least 6 variables. Each constraint should have At least 5 variables will have a value greater than zero in the resulting solution. Variables may have decimal values. Type of equations is less than equal. Numbers and types of variables and constraints are important and strict. Model the problem and verify that is feasible, bounded and have at least 5 variables are nonzero.
Nancy is a waitress at Seventh Heaven Hamburgers. She wants to estimate the average amount each table leaves for a tip. A random sample of 5 groups was taken and the amount they left for a tip (in dollars) is listed below: $11.00 $8.00 $6.00 $3.00 $7.00 a.) Find a 90% confidence interval for the average amount left by all groups. (*round to the nearest cent*) $ < μ < $ b.) If the sample size were larger, with everything else remaining the same, would the margin of Error increase or decrease? Decrease Increase c.) If the Confidence level were 95% instead of 90%, would the range (size) of the Confidence Interval be larger or smaller? Larger Smaller
Let N be the total number of ways to choose at least one ride, out of a total of 7 different ones, existing in an amusement park. Can it be said that N is a natural number equal to?
How many cards do you expect to pull from a poker deck until you get an ACE?
Convert (324)𝑓𝑖𝑣𝑒 into base-ten
64-6x^2>0