Question

2. Steel is a construction material widely used for its durability under environmental conditions and its structural rigidity. This material has a main composition of iron, carbon (in variable proportions) and other metals (eg, Mn, Co, Cr, Ni among others) in different proportions. The typical analysis method for the determination of manganese consists of taking a sample of 1,0000 g of steel, oxidizing it through acid digestion with HMnO4 (permanganic acid) and subsequently diluting it in a 500 mL flask up to the volume mark, in order to measure its absorbance at a wavelength of 540 nm. In a routine analysis, three calibration curves were prepared using three different reference materials, and the following was observed: a) If the calibration curve is constructed from KMnO4 standard solutions, it turns out to be a straight line that passes through the origin. b) If the calibration curve is prepared from a steel standard sample containing various amounts of Cr, V, Mo and Mn, a straight line also results, but it does not pass through the origin. In reference to the previous information, investigate and answer the following: i) What is the most probable cause or origin why there is a significant difference between the intercept calculated for both methods? ii) Do you consider that there will be a significant difference between the analytical sensitivity, selectivity or detection and quantification limits for both cases? iii) What calibration method could be used to correct these differences, if present?

203

likes
1014 views

Answer to a math question 2. Steel is a construction material widely used for its durability under environmental conditions and its structural rigidity. This material has a main composition of iron, carbon (in variable proportions) and other metals (eg, Mn, Co, Cr, Ni among others) in different proportions. The typical analysis method for the determination of manganese consists of taking a sample of 1,0000 g of steel, oxidizing it through acid digestion with HMnO4 (permanganic acid) and subsequently diluting it in a 500 mL flask up to the volume mark, in order to measure its absorbance at a wavelength of 540 nm. In a routine analysis, three calibration curves were prepared using three different reference materials, and the following was observed: a) If the calibration curve is constructed from KMnO4 standard solutions, it turns out to be a straight line that passes through the origin. b) If the calibration curve is prepared from a steel standard sample containing various amounts of Cr, V, Mo and Mn, a straight line also results, but it does not pass through the origin. In reference to the previous information, investigate and answer the following: i) What is the most probable cause or origin why there is a significant difference between the intercept calculated for both methods? ii) Do you consider that there will be a significant difference between the analytical sensitivity, selectivity or detection and quantification limits for both cases? iii) What calibration method could be used to correct these differences, if present?

Expert avatar
Brice
4.8
113 Answers
Para determinar la concentración de manganeso en una muestra de acero, se utilizan curvas de calibración construidas a partir de disoluciones patrón. En el caso de los dos métodos mencionados:

i) La diferencia significativa en el intercepto calculado para ambos métodos se debe probablemente a la presencia de otros metales (Cr, V, Mo) en la muestra de acero utilizada en la preparación de la curva de calibración para el segundo método. Estos otros metales pueden interferir en la absorbancia medida, causando que la línea recta no pase por el origen.

ii) Es probable que existan diferencias significativas en la sensibilidad analítica, selectividad y los límites de detección y cuantificación para ambos casos. La presencia de otros metales en la muestra de acero puede afectar la respuesta analítica, disminuyendo la sensibilidad y selectividad del método, así como afectando los límites de detección y cuantificación.

iii) Para subsanar estas diferencias, se podría utilizar un método de calibración multivariante, como la calibración por mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS), que tiene en cuenta la presencia de interferencias y permite corregir las variaciones debidas a la presencia de otros componentes en la muestra. Este método es útil para casos en los que se presentan interferencias o matrices complejas.

\textbf{Answer:}

i) La presencia de otros metales en la muestra de acero utilizada en el segundo método puede causar la diferencia en el intercepto calculado para ambos métodos.

ii) Es probable que existan diferencias significativas en la sensibilidad analítica, selectividad y los límites de detección y cuantificación para ambos casos.

iii) Para subsanar estas diferencias, se podría utilizar un método de calibración multivariante, como la calibración por mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS).

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Math question: Find the x-intercept of the reciprocal function f(x) = 1/x. (
+
What is the formula for finding the sum of an arithmetic series?
+
What is the median of a data set with 9 numbers, where the 5th number is the same as the 6th number?
+
New questions in Mathematics
I want to divide R$ 2200.00 between Antônio, Beto and Cássia, so that Beto receives half from Antônio and Cássia receives a third of Beto. Under these conditions, how much more will Beto receive than Cássia?
5 . {2/5 + [ (8/-9) - (1/-7) + (-2/5) ] ÷ (2/-5)} . 8/15
If you have a bag with 18 white balls and 2 black balls. What is the probability of drawing a white ball? And extracting a black one?
-6n+5=-13
-6(3x-4)=-6
Equivalent expression of the sequence (3n-4)-(n-2)
Find all real numbers x that satisfy the equation \sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3-x}
sin 30
6-35 A recent study by an environmental watchdog determined that the amount of contaminants in Minnesota lakes (in parts per million) it has a normal distribution with a mean of 64 ppm and variance of 17.6. Assume that 35 lakes are randomly selected and sampled. Find the probability that the sample average of the amount of contaminants is a) Greater than 72 ppm. b) Between 64 and 72 ppm. c) Exactly 64 ppm. d) Greater than 94 ppm.
3/9*4/8=
From 1975 through 2020 the mean annual gain of the Dow Jones Industrial Average was 652. A random sample of 34 years is selected from this population. What is the probability that the mean gain for the sample was between 400 and 800? Assume the standard deviation is 1539
X~N(2.6,1.44). find the P(X<3.1)
List five numbers that belong to the 5 (mod 6) numbers. Alternate phrasing, list five numbers that satisfy equation x = 5 (mod 6)
During a month's time, an automobile sales person receives a 6% commission on the first $5000 in sales, a 7% commission on the next $5000 sales, 8% commission on anything over $10,000. What is her commission for $36,000 in sales?
find missing measure for triangle area = 48 m square base = 10m heaighy = ? m
A buyer purchased a North Carolina home for $475,250. The seller allowed the buyer to assume his first small mortgage with a loan balance of $110,000. How much is the excise tax paid in the transaction? $951 $729.50 $950.50 $221 none of the above
Pablo has a balance of $440,000 and 2/5 of the money is used to pay bills. How much money do you have left after paying the bills?
How do you convert a fraction to a decimal
3(x-4)=156
Dano forgot his computer password. The password was four characters long. Dano remembered only three characters: 3, g, N. The last character was one of the numbers 3, 5, 7, 9. How many possible expansions are there for Dano's password?