Question

A triathlete competes in a triathlon in which the swimming, biking, and running segments are all of the same length. The triathlete swims at a rate of 2.5 kilometers per hour, bikes at a rate of 18 kilometers per hour, and runs at a rate of 9.2 kilometers per hour. What is the triathlete's average speed, in kilometers per hour, for the entire race?

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Answer to a math question A triathlete competes in a triathlon in which the swimming, biking, and running segments are all of the same length. The triathlete swims at a rate of 2.5 kilometers per hour, bikes at a rate of 18 kilometers per hour, and runs at a rate of 9.2 kilometers per hour. What is the triathlete's average speed, in kilometers per hour, for the entire race?

Expert avatar
Darrell
4.5
91 Answers
Let the length of each segment be d kilometers.

The time taken to complete the swimming segment is t_s = \frac{d}{2.5} hours.

The time taken to complete the biking segment is t_b = \frac{d}{18} hours.

The time taken to complete the running segment is t_r = \frac{d}{9.2} hours.

The total time taken to complete the entire race is t_{total} = t_s + t_b + t_r .

The total distance covered in the entire race is 3d kilometers.

Therefore, the average speed for the entire race is given by:

\text{Average speed} = \frac{\text{Total distance}}{\text{Total time}} = \frac{3d}{t_{total}} = \frac{3d}{t_s + t_b + t_r}

Substitute the expressions for t_s , t_b , and t_r into the above equation:

\text{Average speed} = \frac{3d}{\frac{d}{2.5} + \frac{d}{18} + \frac{d}{9.2}}

\text{Average speed} = \frac{3}{\frac{1}{2.5} + \frac{1}{18} + \frac{1}{9.2}}

\text{Average speed} = \frac{3}{0.4 + 0.0556 + 0.1087}

\text{Average speed} = \frac{3}{0.5643}

\boxed{\text{Average speed}\approx5.32\,\text{km/hr}}

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