Question

Let G be group If H is a subgroup of G, show that for all g∈G the set g*H*g^(-1)={g*H*g^(-1) ├|h∈H┤} is a subgroup of G Show that if H is finite, then g*H*g^(-1) is also finite and has the same number of elements as H.

230

likes
1151 views

Answer to a math question Let G be group If H is a subgroup of G, show that for all g∈G the set g*H*g^(-1)={g*H*g^(-1) ├|h∈H┤} is a subgroup of G Show that if H is finite, then g*H*g^(-1) is also finite and has the same number of elements as H.

Expert avatar
Fred
4.4
117 Answers
1. **Mostrar que $gHg^{-1}$ es un subgrupo de $G$:**

- **Cerradura:** Para $a, b \in gHg^{-1}$, $a = gh_1g^{-1}$ y $b = gh_2g^{-1}$, donde $h_1, h_2 \in H$. Entonces, ab = (gh_1g^{-1})(gh_2g^{-1}) = gh_1(h_2g^{-1}) = g(h_1h_2)g^{-1}.
Como $H$ es subgrupo, $h_1h_2 \in H$, entonces $ab \in gHg^{-1}$.

- **Identidad:** Como $e \in H$ (elemento identidad de $H$) y $ge(g^{-1}) = g g^{-1} = e \in gHg^{-1}$, la identidad de $G$ también está en $gHg^{-1}$.

- **Inverso:** Para $a \in gHg^{-1}$, $a = ghg^{-1}$, donde $h \in H$. El inverso de $a$ es a^{-1} = (ghg^{-1})^{-1} = g^{-1}(h^{-1})g.
Como $h \in H$ implica $h^{-1} \in H$, entonces $a^{-1} = g(h^{-1})g^{-1} \in gHg^{-1}$.

2. **Mostrar que $\#(gHg^{-1}) = \#H$ si $H$ es finito:**

- Dado que la función $f: H \to gHg^{-1}$ tal que $f(h) = ghg^{-1}$ es un bijectivo, el conjunto $gHg^{-1}$ tiene la misma cardinalidad que $H$.

Entonces, $gHg^{-1}$ es un subgrupo de $G$. Y además, si $H$ es finito, $gHg^{-1}$ es finito y tiene el mismo número de elementos que $H$. Así, $\#(gHg^{-1}) = \#H$.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the average rate of change of the cubic function f(x) = x^3 over the interval [1, 3]?
+
Math question: The line y = 2x + 3 intersects the y-axis at point A. If the x-coordinate of point B on this line is 5, what is the y-coordinate of point B?
+
Question: How many different ways can a committee of 3 members be formed from a group of 8 people?
+
New questions in Mathematics
𝑦 = ( 𝑥2 − 3) (𝑥3 + 2 𝑥 + 1)
a ferry travels 1/6 of the distance between two ports in 3/7 hour. The ferry travels at a constant rate. At this rate, what fraction of the distance between the two ports can the ferry travel in one hour.
Revenue Maximization: A company sells products at a price of $50 per unit. The demand function is p = 100 - q, where p is the price and q is the quantity sold. How many units should they sell to maximize revenue?
Find the equation of the normal to the curve y=x²+4x-3 at point(1,2)
3(4×-1)-2(×+3)=7(×-1)+2
A car that starts from rest moves for 11 min, reaching a speed of 135 km/h, calculate the acceleration it had
The director of a company must transfer 6 people from the human resources department to the sales department, in order to sustain sales during the month of December. What is the probability that he will transfer only 2 of them?
Margin of error E=0.30 populations standard deviation =2.5. Population means with 95% confidence. What I the required sample size (round up to the whole number)
The function g:Q→Q is a ring homomorphism such that g(3)=3 and g(5)=5. What are the values of g(8) and g(9)?
15/5+7-5
The thermal representation f(x) = 20 times 0.8 to the power of x is known from an exponential function f. Specify the intersection point with the y-axis
7=-4/3y -1
In an audience of 4000 people, 2 people are chosen, at random, to appear on stage. How many ways can the people be chosen?
What is 75 percent less than 60
a survey showed that 3 out of 7 voters would vote in an election. based on this survey, how many people would vote in a city with 25,000 people?
nI Exercises 65-68, the latitudes of a pair of cities are given. Assume that one city si directly south of the other and that the earth is a perfect sphere of radius 4000 miles. Use the arc length formula in terms of degrees to find the distance between the two cities. 65. The North Pole: latitude 90° north Springfield, Illinois: latitude 40° north
A person runs 175 yards per minute write a variable that represents the relationship between time and distance
Find the equation of a straight line that has slope 3 and passes through the point of (1, 7) . Write the equation of the line in general forms
A triangle is cut by a line s parallel to the base in such a way that it divides the side of the triangle into parts in the ratio of 2 : 3. Find the other side of the triangle if it is known that the line s divides it into parts whose length is 5 cm.
23,456 + 3,451