Question

Let G be group If H is a subgroup of G, show that for all g∈G the set g*H*g^(-1)={g*H*g^(-1) ├|h∈H┤} is a subgroup of G Show that if H is finite, then g*H*g^(-1) is also finite and has the same number of elements as H.

230

likes
1151 views

Answer to a math question Let G be group If H is a subgroup of G, show that for all g∈G the set g*H*g^(-1)={g*H*g^(-1) ├|h∈H┤} is a subgroup of G Show that if H is finite, then g*H*g^(-1) is also finite and has the same number of elements as H.

Expert avatar
Fred
4.4
120 Answers
1. **Mostrar que $gHg^{-1}$ es un subgrupo de $G$:**

- **Cerradura:** Para $a, b \in gHg^{-1}$, $a = gh_1g^{-1}$ y $b = gh_2g^{-1}$, donde $h_1, h_2 \in H$. Entonces, ab = (gh_1g^{-1})(gh_2g^{-1}) = gh_1(h_2g^{-1}) = g(h_1h_2)g^{-1}.
Como $H$ es subgrupo, $h_1h_2 \in H$, entonces $ab \in gHg^{-1}$.

- **Identidad:** Como $e \in H$ (elemento identidad de $H$) y $ge(g^{-1}) = g g^{-1} = e \in gHg^{-1}$, la identidad de $G$ también está en $gHg^{-1}$.

- **Inverso:** Para $a \in gHg^{-1}$, $a = ghg^{-1}$, donde $h \in H$. El inverso de $a$ es a^{-1} = (ghg^{-1})^{-1} = g^{-1}(h^{-1})g.
Como $h \in H$ implica $h^{-1} \in H$, entonces $a^{-1} = g(h^{-1})g^{-1} \in gHg^{-1}$.

2. **Mostrar que $\#(gHg^{-1}) = \#H$ si $H$ es finito:**

- Dado que la función $f: H \to gHg^{-1}$ tal que $f(h) = ghg^{-1}$ es un bijectivo, el conjunto $gHg^{-1}$ tiene la misma cardinalidad que $H$.

Entonces, $gHg^{-1}$ es un subgrupo de $G$. Y además, si $H$ es finito, $gHg^{-1}$ es finito y tiene el mismo número de elementos que $H$. Así, $\#(gHg^{-1}) = \#H$.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Math Question: What is the area of a triangle with base length $\textit{b}$ and height $\textit{h}$?
+
What is the median of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10?
+
What is the speed, in meters per second, of a car traveling a distance of 500 meters in a time of 20 seconds?
+
New questions in Mathematics
A=m/2-t isolate t
-442/c+5=26 what is c?
If L (-2, -5) reflected across y = -4. What are the coordinates of L?
132133333-33
The data set (75, 85, 58, 72, 70, 75) is a random sample from the normal distribution No(µ, σ). Determine a 95% two-sided confidence interval for the mean µ .
Director of reservations believes that 9% of the ticketed passengers are no-shows. If the directors right what is the probability that the proportion of no-shows in a sample of 789 ticketed passengers with differ from the population proportion buy more than 3% round your answer to four decimal places.
Suppose a large shipment of cell phones contain 21% defective. If the sample of size 204 is selected, what is the probability that the sample proportion will differ from the population proportion by less than 4% round your answer to four decimal places
2x-4y=-6; -4y+4y=-8
Raúl, Gilberto and Arturo are playing golf; The probabilities of winning for each one are as follows: (Raúl wins) = 20% (Gilberto wins) = 0.05% (Arturo wins) = ¾%. Perform operations and order events from least to most probable.
7=-4/3y -1
Use the sample data and confidence level given below to complete parts​ (a) through​ (d). A drug is used to help prevent blood clots in certain patients. In clinical​ trials, among 4336 patients treated with the​ drug, 194 developed the adverse reaction of nausea. Construct a ​99% confidence interval for the proportion of adverse reactions.
TEST 123123+1236ttttt
4+168×10³×d1+36×10³×d2=-12 -10+36×10³×d1+72×10³×d2=0
Determine the increase of the function y=4x−5 when the argument changes from x1=2 to x2=3
Solve equations by equalization method X-8=-2y 2x+y=7
Determine a general formula​ (or formulas) for the solution to the following equation.​ Then, determine the specific solutions​ (if any) on the interval [0,2π). cos30=0
A hardware bill totals $857.63 with discounts of 5% and 3%. What is the net cost of the Material ?
Two particles of electrical charges Q1=3.8×10-⁶C and q,=4.4×10-⁶C are separated in vacuum by a distance of 4.0.10-⁸ m. Since K=9.0.10⁹ N.m²/C², the intensity of the interaction force between them, in newtons, is?
What is the total amount due and the amount of interest on a 3-year loan of $1,000 at a simple interest rate of 12% per year?
Solve the following 9x - 9 - 6x = 5 + 8x - 9