Question

Prove that if |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1, and z1 + z2 + z3 = 0, then z1, z2, and z3 are vertices of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the unit circle with center at the origin. Graph it.

274

likes
1369 views

Answer to a math question Prove that if |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1, and z1 + z2 + z3 = 0, then z1, z2, and z3 are vertices of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the unit circle with center at the origin. Graph it.

Expert avatar
Timmothy
4.8
99 Answers
1. Given: \( |z_1| = |z_2| = |z_3| = 1 \), and \( z_1 + z_2 + z_3 = 0 \).

2. Express the numbers \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) as points on the unit circle in the complex plane. Hence, \( z_1 = e^{i\alpha} \), \( z_2 = e^{i\beta} \), \( z_3 = e^{i\gamma} \) for some angles \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \).

3. The condition \( z_1 + z_2 + z_3 = 0 \) implies that these points form an equilateral triangle.

4. Use symmetry and the condition \( z_1 + z_2 + z_3 = 0 \) to conclude:
z_1 = e^{i\alpha}, \, z_2 = e^{i(\alpha + \frac{2\pi}{3})}, \, z_3 = e^{i(\alpha + \frac{4\pi}{3})} .

5. Since the angles between them are \( \frac{2\pi}{3} \), they form an equilateral triangle.

6. The graph of these points would show an equilateral triangle inscribed in the unit circle centered at the origin.

7. Hence, proven: The vertices are indeed those of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the unit circle.

Answer: z_1 = e^{i\alpha}, \, z_2 = e^{i(\alpha + \frac{2\pi}{3})}, \, z_3 = e^{i(\alpha + \frac{4\pi}{3})}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the result of adding the vectors (2, -3) and (-1, 4)?
+
What is the solution to the inequality 5x + 9 < 24?
+
What is the slope of a line passing through (-3, 4) and (2, 10)?
+
New questions in Mathematics
A hotel in the Algarve had to offer 1 week of vacation to one of its employees as an Easter gift in a random choice. It is known that 80 people work in this hotel unit, 41 of whom are Portuguese and 39 are foreign nationals. There are 14 Portuguese men and 23 foreign women. Using what you know about conditional probability, check the probability that the gift was offered to a Portuguese citizen, knowing that it was a woman.
Determine the correct value: A company knows that invoices pending collection have a normal distribution with a mean of $1.65 million, with a standard deviation of $0.2 million, then: The probability that an invoice pending collection has an amount that is within more than 2 deviations below the mean, is:
The profit G of the company CHUNCHES SA is given by G(x) = 3×(40 – ×), where × is the quantity of items sold. Find the maximum profit.
Suppose 56% of politicians are lawyers if a random sample of size 564 is selected, what is the probability that the proportion of politicians who are lawyers will differ from the total politicians proportions buy more than 4% round your answer to four decimal places
You are planning to buy a car worth $20,000. Which of the two deals described below would you choose, both with a 48-month term? (NB: estimate the monthly payment of each offer). i) the dealer offers to take 10% off the price, then lend you the balance at an annual percentage rate (APR) of 9%, monthly compounding. ii) the dealer offers to lend you $20,000 (i.e., no discount) at an APR of 3%, monthly compounding.
There are four times as many roses as tulips in Claire’s garden. Claire picked half of the number of roses and 140 roses were left in the garden. How many roses and tulips were in the Garden the first?
Suppose the Golf ball market is perfectly competitive and the functions are known: Q = 120 – 2Px – 2Py 0.2I Q = 2Px 40 Where I = Consumers' income ($200) and Py = Price of Good Y (40) Calculate the equilibrium elasticity: a) 1.6 b) -6 c) 6 d) 0.6
In a grocery store, when you take out 3 peppers and 4 carrots, there are 26 peppers and 46 carrots left. How many peppers and carrots were there initially?
Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is considered the main infectious disease in Brazilian equine farming, for which there is no effective vaccine or treatment. It is caused by a retrovirus of the genus Lentivirus, which affects horses, donkeys and mules and is transmitted in nature mainly by hematophagous insects of the genus Tabanidae. Researchers analyzed the records of 9,439 equids from Acre, submitted to the agar gel immunodiffusion test (AGID) for equine infectious anemia (EIA), between 1986 and 1996. Of these, 6199 tested positive for equine infectious anemia (EIA) . Knowing that the age of AIE-positive horses follows a Normal distribution with a mean of 5 years and a standard deviation of 1.5 years, determine the expected number of AIE-positive horses in the Acre sample that will be aged less than or equal to 3 years. ATTENTION: Provide the answer to exactly FOUR decimal places.
7=-4/3y -1
There are 3 orchards, a, b and c. Orchard a has 60 fewer trees than orchard b orchard c has 3 times as many trees as orchard b. If the three orchards have 430 trees altogether, how many trees does orchard c have?
(2m+3)(4m+3)=0
1. A capital of $3,831 was lent, and it has produced interest of $840 from 05-12-2022 to 1-12-2023. At what annual simple interest rate was the capital lent?
Find the center coordinates and radius of a circle for an equation written as: 3x2 + 3y2 - 6y = —12× + 24
5x+13+7x-10=99
(6²-14)÷11•(-3)
Write the inequality in the form of a<x<b. |x| < c^2
Find the rule that connects the first number to the second number of each pair. Apply the rule to find the missing number in the third pair. (18 is to 22) (54 is to 26) (9 is to ?)
Suppose a car license plate consists of 2 letters and two digits of which the first cannot be zero. How many different plates can be engraved? consider only 26 letters and 10 digits draw an example of this.
5 1/9 + 2 2/3