Question

Prove that if |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1, and z1 + z2 + z3 = 0, then z1, z2, and z3 are vertices of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the unit circle with center at the origin. Graph it.

274

likes
1369 views

Answer to a math question Prove that if |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1, and z1 + z2 + z3 = 0, then z1, z2, and z3 are vertices of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the unit circle with center at the origin. Graph it.

Expert avatar
Timmothy
4.8
99 Answers
1. Given: \( |z_1| = |z_2| = |z_3| = 1 \), and \( z_1 + z_2 + z_3 = 0 \).

2. Express the numbers \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) as points on the unit circle in the complex plane. Hence, \( z_1 = e^{i\alpha} \), \( z_2 = e^{i\beta} \), \( z_3 = e^{i\gamma} \) for some angles \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \).

3. The condition \( z_1 + z_2 + z_3 = 0 \) implies that these points form an equilateral triangle.

4. Use symmetry and the condition \( z_1 + z_2 + z_3 = 0 \) to conclude:
z_1 = e^{i\alpha}, \, z_2 = e^{i(\alpha + \frac{2\pi}{3})}, \, z_3 = e^{i(\alpha + \frac{4\pi}{3})} .

5. Since the angles between them are \( \frac{2\pi}{3} \), they form an equilateral triangle.

6. The graph of these points would show an equilateral triangle inscribed in the unit circle centered at the origin.

7. Hence, proven: The vertices are indeed those of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the unit circle.

Answer: z_1 = e^{i\alpha}, \, z_2 = e^{i(\alpha + \frac{2\pi}{3})}, \, z_3 = e^{i(\alpha + \frac{4\pi}{3})}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the area of a triangle with side lengths of 5, 7, and 9?
+
What is the application of the chain rule in finding the derivative of composite functions?
+
What is the equation for the area of a triangle in terms of base (b) and height (h)?
+
New questions in Mathematics
A normal random variable x has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Would it be unusual to see the value x = 0? Explain your answer.
If you have a bag with 18 white balls and 2 black balls. What is the probability of drawing a white ball? And extracting a black one?
5/8 x 64
Let I ⊂ R be a bounded and nonempty interval. Show that there are numbers a, b ∈ R with a ≤ b and I =[a,b] or I =[a,b) or I =(a,b] or I =(a,b)
Consider numbers from 1 to 2023. We want to delete 3 consecutive, so that the avarage of the left numbers is a whole number. How do we do that
Answer the following questions regarding the expression below. 0.1 (a) Write the number as a fraction.
Solve this mathematical problem if 3/5 of a roll of tape measures 2m. How long is the complete roll? Draw the diagram
Find the equation of the line perpendicular to −5𝑥−3𝑦+5=0 passing through the point (0,−2)
prove that if n odd integer then n^2+5 is even
-3(-4x+5)=-6(7x-8)+9-10x
(2m+3)(4m+3)=0
-1%2F2x-4%3D18
3%2B2
A,B,C and D are the corners of a rectangular building. Find the lengths the diagonals if AB measures 38' - 9" and AD measures 56' - 3"
The blood types of individuals in society are as follows: A: 30%, B: 25%, AB: 20%, 0: 25%. It is known that the rates of contracting a certain disease according to blood groups are as follows: A: 7%, B: 6%, AB: 7%, 0: 4%. Accordingly, if a person selected by chance is known to have this disease, what is the probability of having blood group O?
16-(x²+x+2)²
Hola👋🏻 Toca en "Crear Nueva Tarea" para enviar tu problema de matemáticas. ¡Uno de nuestros expertos comenzará a trabajar en ello de inmediato!
t+72/t=-17
Question 3 A square has a perimeter given by the algebraic expression 24x – 16. Write the algebraic expression that represents one of its sides.
Construct a set of six pieces of data with​ mean, median, and midrange of 67 and where no two pieces of data are the same.