Question

Use 6.84 days as the planned value for the standard deviation ASSUME 95% confidence in what size the sample must be to have a margin of error of 1.5 days? If the precision statement was made with 90% confidence, what size sample should be made to have a margin of error of two days?

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Answer to a math question Use 6.84 days as the planned value for the standard deviation ASSUME 95% confidence in what size the sample must be to have a margin of error of 1.5 days? If the precision statement was made with 90% confidence, what size sample should be made to have a margin of error of two days?

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Eliseo
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Para determinar el tamaño de muestra requerido para un margen de error (E), un nivel de confianza y una desviación estándar (σ) determinados, utilizamos la fórmula para el tamaño de muestra n: n = \left(\frac{Z \cdot \sigma}{E}\right)^2 dónde: - Z es el valor Z correspondiente al nivel de confianza deseado, - \sigma es la desviación estándar, - E es el margen de error. ### Nivel de confianza del 95 % con un margen de error de 1,5 días Para un nivel de confianza del 95%, el valor Z es aproximadamente 1,96. Dado: - \sigma = 6,84 días, - E = 1,5 días. n = \left(\frac{1.96 \cdot 6.84}{1.5}\right)^2 n = \izquierda(\frac{13.4064}{1.5}\derecha)^2 n = \izquierda(8.9376\derecha)^2 n \aproximadamente 79,88 Como el tamaño de la muestra debe ser un número entero, redondeamos hacia arriba: n \aproximadamente 80 Por lo tanto, se necesita un tamaño de muestra de 80 para tener un margen de error de 1,5 días con un 95% de confianza. ### Nivel de confianza del 90 % con un margen de error de 2 días Para un nivel de confianza del 90%, el valor Z es aproximadamente 1,645. Dado: - \sigma = 6,84 días, - E = 2 días. n = \left(\frac{1.645 \cdot 6.84}{2}\right)^2 n = \izquierda(\frac{11.2518}{2}\derecha)^2 n = \izquierda(5.6259\derecha)^2 n \aproximadamente 31,65 Como el tamaño de la muestra debe ser un número entero, redondeamos hacia arriba: n \aproximadamente 32 Entonces, se necesita un tamaño de muestra de 32 para tener un margen de error de 2 días con un 90% de confianza.

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Sodium 38.15 38.78 38.5 38.65 38.79 38.89 38.57 38.59 38.59 38.8 38.63 38.43 38.56 38.46 38.79 38.42 38.74 39.12 38.5 38.42 38.57 38.37 38.71 38.71 38.4 38.56 38.39 38.34 39.04 38.8 A supplier of bottled mineral water claims that his supply of water has an average sodium content of 36.6 mg/L. The boxplot below is of the sodium contents levels taken from a random sample of 30 bottles. With this data investigate the claim using SPSS to apply the appropriate test. Download the data and transfer it into SPSS. Check that your data transfer has been successful by obtaining the Std. Error of the mean for your data which should appear in SPSS output as 0.03900.. If you do not have this exact value, then you may have not transferred your data from the Excel file to SPSS correctly. Do not continue with the test until your value agrees as otherwise you may not have correct answers. Unless otherwise directed you should report all numeric values to the accuracy displayed in the SPSS output that is supplied when your data has been transferred correctly. In the following questions, all statistical tests should be carried out at the 0.05 significance level. Sample mean and median Complete the following concerning the mean and median of the data. mean =  mg/L 95% CI:  to  mg/L Based upon the 95% confidence interval, is it plausible that the average sodium content is 36.9 mg/L?      median:  mg/L The median value is      36.9 mg/L. Skewness Complete the following concerning the skewness of the data. Skewness statistic =        Std. Error =  The absolute value of the skewness statistic     less than 2 x Std. Error Therefore the data can be considered to come from a population that is      . Normality test Complete the following summary concerning the formal testing of the normality of the data. H0: The data come from a population that     normal H1: The data come from a population that     normal Application of the Shapiro-Wilk test indicated that the normality assumption     reasonable for sodium content (S-W(  )=  , p=   ). Main test Using the guidelines you have been taught that consider sample size, skewness and normality, choose and report the appropriate main test from the following ( Appropriate ONE ) You have selected that you wish to report the one-sample t-test. H0: The mean sodium content     equal to 36.9 mg/L H1: The mean sodium content     equal to 36.9 mg/L Application of the one-sample t-test indicated that the mean is      36.9 mg/L (t(  ) =  , p =   ). You have selected that you wish to report the Wilcoxon signed rank test. H0: The median sodium content     equal to 36.9 mg/L H1: The median sodium content     equal to 36.9 mg/L Application of the Wilcoxon signed rank test indicated that the median is      36.9 mg/L (z =  , N =  , p =   ).