1. Identify the variables:
- Distance from the base of the tree: 40 \text{ feet}
- Angle of elevation: 75^\circ
- Height of the forester’s eyes: 5 \text{ feet}
2. Use the tangent function to find the height of the part of the tree above the forester’s eyes:
\tan(75^\circ) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}
3. Multiply the distance by the tangent of the angle:
40 \times \tan(75^\circ)
4. Add the height of the forester’s eyes to get the total height of the tree:
H = 5 + 40 \times \tan(75^\circ)
5. Therefore, the height of the tree is given by:
H = 5 + 40 \times \tan(75^\circ)
6. The final answer is:
H = 5 + 40 \times \tan(75^\circ)