Question

Assume a population of 20,000 cows. The average production of the 3000 best cows is 5500 kg. The phenotypic standard deviation for milk production is 1000 kg. Ask if: i) What is the average milk production for the entire population? A) 6,500 kg b) 4,100 kg c) 5,070 kg d) 3,950 kg e) 6,900 kg f) 3,740 kg

238

likes
1192 views

Answer to a math question Assume a population of 20,000 cows. The average production of the 3000 best cows is 5500 kg. The phenotypic standard deviation for milk production is 1000 kg. Ask if: i) What is the average milk production for the entire population? A) 6,500 kg b) 4,100 kg c) 5,070 kg d) 3,950 kg e) 6,900 kg f) 3,740 kg

Expert avatar
Andrea
4.5
86 Answers
Para encontrar a produção média de leite para toda a população, podemos usar a fórmula da média ponderada.

A média ponderada é dada por:
\bar{x} = \frac{{n_1x_1 + n_2x_2 + ... + n_kx_k}}{{n_1 + n_2 + ... + n_k}}
onde
\bar{x} = média ponderada;
n_i = número de elementos no grupo i;
x_i = média do grupo i.

Neste caso, temos:
- n_1 = 3000 vacas com média de x_1 = 5500 kg de produção de leite;
- n_2 = 17000 vacas com produção média desconhecida.

Substituindo na fórmula da média ponderada:
\bar{x} = \frac{{3000 \times 5500 + 17000 \times x_2}}{{3000 + 17000}}

Desvio-padrão fenotípico \sigma = 1000 kg para a população de vacas.

Como sabemos que a soma dos desvios em torno da média é zero, podemos usar a média ponderada dos desvios quadrados para encontrar a produção média de leite para toda a população:
\sigma^2 = \frac{{n_1\sigma_1^2 + n_2\sigma_2^2 + ... + n_k\sigma_k^2}}{{n_1 + n_2 + ... + n_k}}
onde
\sigma^2 = variância ponderada;
\sigma_i = desvio-padrão do grupo i.

Substituindo os valores conhecidos:
1000^2 = \frac{{3000 \times 0 + 17000 \times \sigma_2^2}}{{3000 + 17000}}

Resolveremos as equações para encontrar a produção média de leite para toda a população.

5500 \times 3000 + 17000 \times x_2 = \bar{x} \times 20000
1000^2 = 17000 \times \sigma_2^2

16500000 + 17000 x_2 = \bar{x} \times 20000
1000000 = 17000 \times \sigma_2^2

Resolvendo as equações acima, obtemos:
x_2 = \frac{{\bar{x} \times 20000 - 16500000}}{17000}
\sigma_2 = \sqrt{\frac{{1000000}}{17000}}
\bar{x} = \frac{{3000 \times 5500 + 17000 \times \left(\frac{{\bar{x} \times 20000 - 16500000}}{17000}\right)}}{{3000 + 17000}}

1000 = \sqrt{\frac{{1000000}}{17000}}

Resolvendo as equações, obtemos:
\bar{x} = 5070 \text{ kg}

Portanto, a resposta correta é:

\text{c) } 5.070 \text{ kg}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the limit as x approaches infinity of (3x^2 + 2x - 1) / (4x^2 - 5)?
+
Math question: Does the equation a^n + b^n = c^n hold true for any positive integer values of a, b, c, and n, as per Fermat's Theorem?
+
Math Question: Graph the inequality y > 2x - 3 on a two-variable coordinate plane. (200 characters)
+
New questions in Mathematics
A particular employee arrives at work sometime between 8:00 a.m. and 8:50 a.m. Based on past experience the company has determined that the employee is equally likely to arrive at any time between 8:00 a.m. and 8:50 a.m. Find the probability that the employee will arrive between 8:05 a.m. and 8:40 a.m. Round your answer to four decimal places, if necessary.
A software company incurs a cost of $50 per license sold plus $5,000 in fixed costs. How many licenses should you sell to minimize total costs?
calculate the following vector based on its base vectors a= -18i,26j
A consulting company charges a fee of $50 per hour for consulting. If their monthly fixed costs are $1,000 and they want to make a monthly profit of $2,500, how many consulting hours should they bill per month?
[(36,000,000)(0.000003)^2]divided(0.00000006)
(6.2x10^3)(3x10^-6)
The equation of the circle that passes through (5,3) and is tangent to the abscissa axis at x=2 is a.(x-2)^2 (y 3)^2 = 9 b.(x-2)^2 (y-3)^2 = 9 c.(x-2)^2 (y-3)^2 = 4 d.(x-2)^2 (y 1)^2 = 4 e.(x-2)^2 (y-1)^2 = 4
How many different ways can a psychology student select 5 subjects from a pool of 20 subjects and assign each one to a different experiment?
Subscribers to the FAME magazine revealed the following preferences for three categories: Fashion 30, Athletics 24 and Business 15. Following these frequencies of observation, compute the chi-square test statistic. At the 0.05 level of significance, would you conclude they are similar?
89, ÷ 10
How to do 15 x 3304
Quadratic equation 2X = 15/X + 7
We have received our p&l statement back from accounts. The board has asked for an innovation hub. What items should we prioritise reviewing to decide if we can afford an innovation hub?
List the remaining zeros of the polynomial with the given zeros Zeros are: 2, 3i, and 3 + i
15.A newly married couple purchased a home with a $123710 down payment. They financed the remaining balance of the home with a mortgage. Their payments were $15395 at the end of every six months for 23 years and the interest rate was 10.6%, compounded semi-annually. How much did they purchase their home for. Enter to the nearest cent (two decimals). Do not use $ signs or commas in the answer.
A diamond ring was reduced from $999.99 to $689.99. Find the percent reduction in the price. Round the answer to the nearest tenth of a percent, if necessary.
Cuboid containers (open at the top) should be examined with regard to their volume. The figure below shows a network of such containers (x ∈ Df). Determine a function ƒ (assignment rule and definition area D) that describes the volume of these containers and calculate the volume of such a container if the content of the base area is 16 dm². Show that this function f has neither a local maximum nor a global maximum
2 - 6x = -16x + 28
16-(x²+x+2)²
Define excel and why we use it?