Question

Assume a population of 20,000 cows. The average production of the 3000 best cows is 5500 kg. The phenotypic standard deviation for milk production is 1000 kg. Ask if: i) What is the average milk production for the entire population? A) 6,500 kg b) 4,100 kg c) 5,070 kg d) 3,950 kg e) 6,900 kg f) 3,740 kg

238

likes
1192 views

Answer to a math question Assume a population of 20,000 cows. The average production of the 3000 best cows is 5500 kg. The phenotypic standard deviation for milk production is 1000 kg. Ask if: i) What is the average milk production for the entire population? A) 6,500 kg b) 4,100 kg c) 5,070 kg d) 3,950 kg e) 6,900 kg f) 3,740 kg

Expert avatar
Andrea
4.5
86 Answers
Para encontrar a produção média de leite para toda a população, podemos usar a fórmula da média ponderada.

A média ponderada é dada por:
\bar{x} = \frac{{n_1x_1 + n_2x_2 + ... + n_kx_k}}{{n_1 + n_2 + ... + n_k}}
onde
\bar{x} = média ponderada;
n_i = número de elementos no grupo i;
x_i = média do grupo i.

Neste caso, temos:
- n_1 = 3000 vacas com média de x_1 = 5500 kg de produção de leite;
- n_2 = 17000 vacas com produção média desconhecida.

Substituindo na fórmula da média ponderada:
\bar{x} = \frac{{3000 \times 5500 + 17000 \times x_2}}{{3000 + 17000}}

Desvio-padrão fenotípico \sigma = 1000 kg para a população de vacas.

Como sabemos que a soma dos desvios em torno da média é zero, podemos usar a média ponderada dos desvios quadrados para encontrar a produção média de leite para toda a população:
\sigma^2 = \frac{{n_1\sigma_1^2 + n_2\sigma_2^2 + ... + n_k\sigma_k^2}}{{n_1 + n_2 + ... + n_k}}
onde
\sigma^2 = variância ponderada;
\sigma_i = desvio-padrão do grupo i.

Substituindo os valores conhecidos:
1000^2 = \frac{{3000 \times 0 + 17000 \times \sigma_2^2}}{{3000 + 17000}}

Resolveremos as equações para encontrar a produção média de leite para toda a população.

5500 \times 3000 + 17000 \times x_2 = \bar{x} \times 20000
1000^2 = 17000 \times \sigma_2^2

16500000 + 17000 x_2 = \bar{x} \times 20000
1000000 = 17000 \times \sigma_2^2

Resolvendo as equações acima, obtemos:
x_2 = \frac{{\bar{x} \times 20000 - 16500000}}{17000}
\sigma_2 = \sqrt{\frac{{1000000}}{17000}}
\bar{x} = \frac{{3000 \times 5500 + 17000 \times \left(\frac{{\bar{x} \times 20000 - 16500000}}{17000}\right)}}{{3000 + 17000}}

1000 = \sqrt{\frac{{1000000}}{17000}}

Resolvendo as equações, obtemos:
\bar{x} = 5070 \text{ kg}

Portanto, a resposta correta é:

\text{c) } 5.070 \text{ kg}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Math Question: What is the value of the median of a dataset with an odd number of values, where the values range from 1 to 100?
+
Math question: Factor the expression 3x^2 + 15x + 18 using the distributive property. How many factors does it have?
+
What is the sum of the interior angles of a polygon with 9 sides?
+
New questions in Mathematics
The patient is prescribed a course of 30 tablets. The tablets are prescribed “1 tablet twice a day”. How many days does a course of medication last?
A college believes that 22% of applicants to that school have parents who have remarried. How large a sample is needed to estimate the true proportion of students who have parents who have remarried to within 5 percentage points?
Jose bought 3/4 of oil and his sister bought 6/8, which of the two bought more oil?
A drawer contains three pairs of white socks, five pairs of black socks and two pairs of red socks. Caden randomly selects two pairs of socks on his way to the gym. What is the probability that both pairs of socks are black?
4x567
Suppose 56% of politicians are lawyers if a random sample of size 564 is selected, what is the probability that the proportion of politicians who are lawyers will differ from the total politicians proportions buy more than 4% round your answer to four decimal places
Equivalent expression of the sequence (3n-4)-(n-2)
The beta of a company is 1.51 while its financial leverage is 27%. What is then its unlevered beta if the corporate tax rate is 40%? (4 decimal places)
7/6-(-1/9)
How many anagrams of the word STROMEC there that do not contain STROM, MOST, MOC or CEST as a subword? By subword is meant anything that is created by omitting some letters - for example, the word EMROSCT contains both MOC and MOST as subwords.
Suppose that you use 4.29 g of Iron in the chemical reaction: 2Fe(s) + 3 Cu2 + (aq) 2Fe 3 + (aq) + 3Cu(s ) - . What is the theoretical yield of Cu (s), in grams?
Show this compound proposition to be true or false. Paris is the capital of England or Rome is the capital of Italy
The points (-5,-4) and (3,6) are the ends of the diameter of the circle calculate subequation
Jasminder has made 55% of the recipes in a particular cookbook. If there are 9 recipes that he has never made, how many recipes does the cookbook contain?
For what values of m is point P (m, 1 - 2m) in the 2⁰ quadrant?
Your grandfather has run a small high street pharmacy for 40 years. After much persuasion, he has agreed to open a digital store online. List 5 potential ways to improve sales and/or margins by having a digital pharmacy through the utilisation of historic or new sales data.
A block slides across the floor with a force of 20N, which has an angle of 30°. The mass of the block is 2kg and the coefficient of friction is 0.1. Calculate the value of all the forces involved in this system and finally the value of the acceleration.
To paint a 250 m wall, a number of workers were employed. If the wall were 30 m longer, 9 more workers would be needed. How many were employed at the beginning?
Today a father deposits $12,500 in a bank that pays 8% annual interest. Additionally, make annual contributions due of $2,000 annually for 3 years. The fund is for your son to receive an annuity and pay for his studies for 5 years. If the child starts college after 4 years, how much is the value of the annuity? solve how well it is for an exam
-1/3x+15=18