Question

Assume a population of 20,000 cows. The average production of the 3000 best cows is 5500 kg. The phenotypic standard deviation for milk production is 1000 kg. Ask if: i) What is the average milk production for the entire population? A) 6,500 kg b) 4,100 kg c) 5,070 kg d) 3,950 kg e) 6,900 kg f) 3,740 kg

238

likes
1192 views

Answer to a math question Assume a population of 20,000 cows. The average production of the 3000 best cows is 5500 kg. The phenotypic standard deviation for milk production is 1000 kg. Ask if: i) What is the average milk production for the entire population? A) 6,500 kg b) 4,100 kg c) 5,070 kg d) 3,950 kg e) 6,900 kg f) 3,740 kg

Expert avatar
Andrea
4.5
85 Answers
Para encontrar a produção média de leite para toda a população, podemos usar a fórmula da média ponderada.

A média ponderada é dada por:
\bar{x} = \frac{{n_1x_1 + n_2x_2 + ... + n_kx_k}}{{n_1 + n_2 + ... + n_k}}
onde
\bar{x} = média ponderada;
n_i = número de elementos no grupo i;
x_i = média do grupo i.

Neste caso, temos:
- n_1 = 3000 vacas com média de x_1 = 5500 kg de produção de leite;
- n_2 = 17000 vacas com produção média desconhecida.

Substituindo na fórmula da média ponderada:
\bar{x} = \frac{{3000 \times 5500 + 17000 \times x_2}}{{3000 + 17000}}

Desvio-padrão fenotípico \sigma = 1000 kg para a população de vacas.

Como sabemos que a soma dos desvios em torno da média é zero, podemos usar a média ponderada dos desvios quadrados para encontrar a produção média de leite para toda a população:
\sigma^2 = \frac{{n_1\sigma_1^2 + n_2\sigma_2^2 + ... + n_k\sigma_k^2}}{{n_1 + n_2 + ... + n_k}}
onde
\sigma^2 = variância ponderada;
\sigma_i = desvio-padrão do grupo i.

Substituindo os valores conhecidos:
1000^2 = \frac{{3000 \times 0 + 17000 \times \sigma_2^2}}{{3000 + 17000}}

Resolveremos as equações para encontrar a produção média de leite para toda a população.

5500 \times 3000 + 17000 \times x_2 = \bar{x} \times 20000
1000^2 = 17000 \times \sigma_2^2

16500000 + 17000 x_2 = \bar{x} \times 20000
1000000 = 17000 \times \sigma_2^2

Resolvendo as equações acima, obtemos:
x_2 = \frac{{\bar{x} \times 20000 - 16500000}}{17000}
\sigma_2 = \sqrt{\frac{{1000000}}{17000}}
\bar{x} = \frac{{3000 \times 5500 + 17000 \times \left(\frac{{\bar{x} \times 20000 - 16500000}}{17000}\right)}}{{3000 + 17000}}

1000 = \sqrt{\frac{{1000000}}{17000}}

Resolvendo as equações, obtemos:
\bar{x} = 5070 \text{ kg}

Portanto, a resposta correta é:

\text{c) } 5.070 \text{ kg}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the value of sin(45°) + cos(30°) divided by tan(60°)?
+
Q: Use the exponential function, f(x) = 2^x, to graph the number of bacteria (f) after x hours. Find the number of bacteria after 5 hours.
+
Question: Find the vertex of the parabola given by the function 𝑦 = 2𝑥^2 + 5𝑥 − 3.
+
New questions in Mathematics
Find two natural numbers whose sum is 230 and their difference is 10. Set up the system and solve it.
The patient is prescribed a course of 30 tablets. The tablets are prescribed “1 tablet twice a day”. How many days does a course of medication last?
(x^2+3x)/(x^2-9)=
String x = 5 Int y=2 System.out.println(x+y)
A book is between 400 and 450 pages. If we count them 2 at a time there is none left over, if we count them 5 at a time there is none left over and if we count them 7 at a time there are none left over, how many pages does the book have?
If O(3,-2) is reflected across x = 2. What are the coordinates of O
Margin of error E=0.30 populations standard deviation =2.5. Population means with 95% confidence. What I the required sample size (round up to the whole number)
How many anagrams of the word SROMEC there that do not contain STROM, MOST, MOC or CEST as a subword? By subword is meant anything that is created by omitting some letters - for example, the word EMROSCT contains both MOC and MOST as subwords.
I need to know what 20% or £3292.75
A triangular window has a base of 6 ft. and a height of 7 ft. What is its area?
19) If the temperature of -8°C decreases by 12°C, how much will it be? a)-20°C -4°C c) 4°C d) 20°C
If a two-branch parallel current divider network, if the resistance of one branch is doubled while keeping all other factors constant, what happens to the current flow through that branch and the other branch? Select one: a. The current through the doubled resistance branch remains unchanged, and the current through the other branch decreases. b. The current through the doubled resistance branch decreases, and the current through the other branch remains unchanged. c. The current through the doubled resistance branch increases, and the current through the other branch remains unchanged. d. The current through both branches remain unchanged.
Solve equations by equalization method X-8=-2y 2x+y=7
Find the center coordinates and radius of a circle for an equation written as: 3x2 + 3y2 - 6y = —12× + 24
Next%C3%B3n%2C+we+are+given+a+series+of+Tri%C3%A1angles+Right%C3%A1angles+%3Cbr%2F%3Ey+in+each+one+of+them+ are+known+2%28two%29+measurements+of+sides.+%3Cbr%2F%3Elet's+determine+all+trigonom%C3%A9tric+ratios.
A,B,C and D are the corners of a rectangular building. Find the lengths the diagonals if AB measures 38' - 9" and AD measures 56' - 3"
A hardware bill totals $857.63 with discounts of 5% and 3%. What is the net cost of the Material ?
8/9 divided by 10/6
the length of the fenced in area is to be 5 ft greater than the width and the total amount of fencing to be used is 89 ft find the width and length
Paola went on vacation for 15 days if it rained 20% of the days. How many days did it rain?