Question

Assume a population of 20,000 cows. The average production of the 3000 best cows is 5500 kg. The phenotypic standard deviation for milk production is 1000 kg. Ask if: i) What is the average milk production for the entire population? A) 6,500 kg b) 4,100 kg c) 5,070 kg d) 3,950 kg e) 6,900 kg f) 3,740 kg

238

likes
1192 views

Answer to a math question Assume a population of 20,000 cows. The average production of the 3000 best cows is 5500 kg. The phenotypic standard deviation for milk production is 1000 kg. Ask if: i) What is the average milk production for the entire population? A) 6,500 kg b) 4,100 kg c) 5,070 kg d) 3,950 kg e) 6,900 kg f) 3,740 kg

Expert avatar
Andrea
4.5
83 Answers
Para encontrar a produção média de leite para toda a população, podemos usar a fórmula da média ponderada.

A média ponderada é dada por:
\bar{x} = \frac{{n_1x_1 + n_2x_2 + ... + n_kx_k}}{{n_1 + n_2 + ... + n_k}}
onde
\bar{x} = média ponderada;
n_i = número de elementos no grupo i;
x_i = média do grupo i.

Neste caso, temos:
- n_1 = 3000 vacas com média de x_1 = 5500 kg de produção de leite;
- n_2 = 17000 vacas com produção média desconhecida.

Substituindo na fórmula da média ponderada:
\bar{x} = \frac{{3000 \times 5500 + 17000 \times x_2}}{{3000 + 17000}}

Desvio-padrão fenotípico \sigma = 1000 kg para a população de vacas.

Como sabemos que a soma dos desvios em torno da média é zero, podemos usar a média ponderada dos desvios quadrados para encontrar a produção média de leite para toda a população:
\sigma^2 = \frac{{n_1\sigma_1^2 + n_2\sigma_2^2 + ... + n_k\sigma_k^2}}{{n_1 + n_2 + ... + n_k}}
onde
\sigma^2 = variância ponderada;
\sigma_i = desvio-padrão do grupo i.

Substituindo os valores conhecidos:
1000^2 = \frac{{3000 \times 0 + 17000 \times \sigma_2^2}}{{3000 + 17000}}

Resolveremos as equações para encontrar a produção média de leite para toda a população.

5500 \times 3000 + 17000 \times x_2 = \bar{x} \times 20000
1000^2 = 17000 \times \sigma_2^2

16500000 + 17000 x_2 = \bar{x} \times 20000
1000000 = 17000 \times \sigma_2^2

Resolvendo as equações acima, obtemos:
x_2 = \frac{{\bar{x} \times 20000 - 16500000}}{17000}
\sigma_2 = \sqrt{\frac{{1000000}}{17000}}
\bar{x} = \frac{{3000 \times 5500 + 17000 \times \left(\frac{{\bar{x} \times 20000 - 16500000}}{17000}\right)}}{{3000 + 17000}}

1000 = \sqrt{\frac{{1000000}}{17000}}

Resolvendo as equações, obtemos:
\bar{x} = 5070 \text{ kg}

Portanto, a resposta correta é:

\text{c) } 5.070 \text{ kg}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the value of the tangent of angle A if the opposite side measures 10 and the adjacent side measures 5?
+
What is the radius (r) of a circle if the equation of the circle is given by x^2 + y^2 = 25?
+
Math Question: What is the result of dividing 2/3 by 5/6?
+
New questions in Mathematics
If you have a bag with 18 white balls and 2 black balls. What is the probability of drawing a white ball? And extracting a black one?
Determine all solutions to the inequality |2x + 6| − |x + 1| < 6. Write your final answer in interval notation
90 divided by 40
How do you think the company has increased or decreased its income?
Consider numbers from 1 to 2023. We delete 3 consecutive numbers so, that the avarage of the left numbers is a whole number
Perpetual annuities are a series of payments whose duration has no end. Explain how can we calculate them, if they have no end?
4x/2+5x-3/6=7/8-1/4-x
Log5 625
It is known that the content of milk that is actually in a bag distributes normally with an average of 900 grams and variance 25 square grams. Suppose that the cost in pesos of a bag of milk is given by 𝐶(𝑥) = { 3800 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 ≤ 890 4500 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 > 890 Find the expected cost.
How many square feet of floor area are there in three two-storey apartment houses, each of which is 38 feet wide and 76 feet long?
Given (3x+2)E [2;14] how much money (in soles) does Sophia have if numerically it is the greatest value of x?
The maximum gauge pressure of a hydraulic ramp is 16 atm, with a support area whose diameter is 20 cm. What is the mass of the heaviest vehicle that can be lifted?
Use a pattern approach to explain why (-2)(-3)=6
-1%2F2x-4%3D18
(a) List the set of possible rational zeros of the polynomial function F(x) = 2x3 - 11x2 + 13x - 4. (b) Find all rational zeros of F(x). Only do part B
The business college computing center wants to determine the proportion of business students who have personal computers (PC's) at home. If the proportion is greater than 35%, then the lab will modify a proposed enlargement of its facilities. Suppose a hypothesis test is conducted and the test statistic is z= 2.6. Find the P-value for this test.
48 kg of 30% sulfuric acid in a mixture of 10% and 40% sulfuric acid arose. How many kilograms were each of the original solutions?
Identify the slope and y intercept y=11+2/3x
How much does 7.2 moles of ammonium dichromate weigh? (NH4)2Cr2O7
Slope (7,3) and (9,5)