Given the expansion \((1+4x)^9\), the general term \(T_k\) in the binomial expansion is given by:
T_k = \binom{9}{k-1}(4x)^{k-1}
Therefore, the coefficient of the term is:
\binom{9}{k-1}4^{k-1}
To help identify where a coefficient will be maximum, we need to check:
\frac{\text{Next Term's Coefficient}}{\text{Previous Term's Coefficient}} \approx 1
The coefficient of the \((k+1)\)th term:
\binom{9}{k}4^k
Divide the \((k+1)\)th term by the \(k\)th term:
\frac{\binom{9}{k}4^k}{\binom{9}{k-1}4^{k-1}} = \frac{9-k+1}{k} \times 4 = \frac{10-k}{k} \times 4
Solving:
\frac{10-k}{k} \times 4 = 1
40 - 4k = k
40 = 5k
k = 8
However, this simplifies further due to the symmetry involved in patterns checking around k=5, hence the largest term can actually be predicted by \(k \approx 5-6\).
The 6th term thus gives our largest coefficient:
Therefore, the 6th term has the numerically largest coefficient.