Question

The concentrations of bromides in an industrial effluent density 1.00 g/ml are determined using a bromide ion selective electrode. The 0.005 M and 0.010M standards give potential readings of -0.109 v and -0.125 v, respectively. The sample gives a reading of -0.120 v. What is the bromide concentration of the sample in ppm? Br: 79.9 g/mol

292

likes
1461 views

Answer to a math question The concentrations of bromides in an industrial effluent density 1.00 g/ml are determined using a bromide ion selective electrode. The 0.005 M and 0.010M standards give potential readings of -0.109 v and -0.125 v, respectively. The sample gives a reading of -0.120 v. What is the bromide concentration of the sample in ppm? Br: 79.9 g/mol

Expert avatar
Jett
4.7
97 Answers
Los potenciales eléctricos siguen la ecuación de Nernst. Vamos a encontrar la pendiente y la intersección para la línea de calibración primero, y luego usar eso para encontrar la concentración de la muestra.

1. Primeramente, convertimos las concentraciones de Molaridad (M) de las soluciones estándar a su logaritmo en base 10:
\log(0.005) = \log 10^{-2.3} = -2.301
\log(0.010) = \log 10^{-2} = -2

2. Usamos las lecturas de potencial para encontrar la pendiente y la intersección mediante una regresión lineal simple entre el potencial (E) y el logaritmo de la concentración (\(\log [Br^-]\)):
m = \frac{E_2 - E_1}{\log [Br^-]_2 - \log [Br^-]_1} = \frac{-0.125 - (-0.109)}{-2 - (-2.301)}
m = \frac{-0.125 + 0.109}{-2 + 2.301}
m = \frac{-0.016}{0.301}
m \approx -0.05315 \, \text{V}

3. Ahora encontramos la intersección (b) usando una de las parejas de datos:
E = m \log([Br^-]) + b
-0.109 = -0.05315(-2.301) + b
b = -0.109 + 0.1224
b = 0.0134 \, \text{V}

4. Ahora usamos la ecuación de Nernst con la lectura de la muestra para encontrar \(\log[Br^-]\):
E = m \log([Br^-]) + b
-0.120 = -0.05315 \log([Br^-]) + 0.0134
-0.120 - 0.0134 = -0.05315 \log([Br^-])
-0.1334 = -0.05315 \log([Br^-])
\log([Br^-]) = \frac{-0.1334}{-0.05315}
\log([Br^-]) \approx 2.51

5. Deshacemos el logaritmo para encontrar la concentración en M:
[Br^-] = 10^{2.51}
[Br^-] \approx 0.00309 \, \text{M}

6. Convertimos la concentración de M a ppm usando la masa molar de Br:
\text{ppm} = [Br^-] (\text{M}) \times \text{masa molar de Br} \times \frac{\text{densidad de la muestra}}{\text{densidad del agua}} \times 1000
\text{ppm} = 0.00309 \times 79.9 \times 1 \times 1000
\text{ppm} \approx 49.9 \ \text{ppm}

Respuesta: 49.9 \ \text{ppm}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What are the characteristics of a hyperbola function with an equation in the form of (x-h)^2/a^2 - (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1?
+
Question: Graph the inequality 2x + 3y > 6, where x and y are real numbers. (
+
Question: Factor the expression 3x^2 + 5x - 2 completely using the distributive property.
+
New questions in Mathematics
A sample is chosen from a population with y = 46, and a treatment is then administered to the sample. After treatment, the sample mean is M = 47 with a sample variance of s2 = 16. Based on this information, what is the value of Cohen's d?
a runner wants to build endurance by running 9 mph for 20 min. How far will the runner travel in that time period?
A circle with a 12-inch diameter is folded in half and then folded in half again. What is the area of the resulting shape?
A book is between 400 and 450 pages. If we count them 2 at a time there is none left over, if we count them 5 at a time there is none left over and if we count them 7 at a time there are none left over, how many pages does the book have?
The derivative of a power is obtained just by subtracting 1 from the power True or false
*Question!!* *Victory saved 3,000 in first bank and 2,000 Naira in union bank PSC with interest rate of X% and Y% per annual respectively his total interest in one year is #640. If she has saved 2,000 naira with first bank and 3,000 naira in union bank for same period she would have made extra 20# as additional interest, then find the value of X and Y
B - (-4)=10
The main cost of a 5 pound bag of shrimp is $47 with a variance of 36 if a sample of 43 bags of shrimp is randomly selected, what is the probability that the sample mean with differ from the true mean by less than $1.4
-0.15/32.6
how many arrangements can be made of 4 letters chosen from the letters of the world ABSOLUTE in which the S and U appear together
Subscribers to the FAME magazine revealed the following preferences for three categories: Fashion 30, Athletics 24 and Business 15. Following these frequencies of observation, compute the chi-square test statistic. At the 0.05 level of significance, would you conclude they are similar?
solve for x 50x+ 120 (176-x)= 17340
find x in the equation 2x-4=6
Emma is on a 50 m high bridge and sees two boats anchored below. From her position, boat A has a bearing of 230° and boat B has a bearing of 120°. Emma estimates the angles of depression to be about 38° for boat A and 35° for boat B. How far apart are the boats to the nearest meter?
What is 75 percent less than 60
Find the number of pounds of nails required for 17850 square feet of drywall if each thousand square feet requires 4.5 pounds of nails.
Given a circle 𝑘(𝑆; 𝑟 = 4 𝑐𝑚) and a line |𝐴𝐵| = 2 𝑐𝑚. Determine and construct the set of all centers of circles that touch circle 𝑘 and have radius 𝑟 = |𝐴𝐵|
Identify the slope and y intercept y=11+2/3x
Define excel and why we use it?
Let f(x)=-1/2x+5 evaluate f(-6)