Question

To compare the efficiency of two teaching methods, a class of 24 students was divided randomly into two groups. Each group is taught according to a different method. The results at the end of the semester, on a scale of 0 to 100, are as follows: First group: 𝑛1 = 13; 𝑥̅1 = 74.5; 𝑠1 2 = 82.6 Second group: 𝑛2 = 11; 𝑥̅2 = 71.8; 𝑠2 2 = 112.6 Order: Assuming that the populations are normal and with equal and unknown variances, calculate the 95% confidence interval for the difference between the expected values of the two populations

154

likes
771 views

Answer to a math question To compare the efficiency of two teaching methods, a class of 24 students was divided randomly into two groups. Each group is taught according to a different method. The results at the end of the semester, on a scale of 0 to 100, are as follows: First group: 𝑛1 = 13; 𝑥̅1 = 74.5; 𝑠1 2 = 82.6 Second group: 𝑛2 = 11; 𝑥̅2 = 71.8; 𝑠2 2 = 112.6 Order: Assuming that the populations are normal and with equal and unknown variances, calculate the 95% confidence interval for the difference between the expected values of the two populations

Expert avatar
Jayne
4.4
106 Answers
Para calcular o intervalo de confiança (IC) a 95% para a diferença entre os valores esperados das duas populações, podemos usar a fórmula do IC para a diferença entre duas médias de populações independentes.

A fórmula é dada por:
IC = (\bar{x}_1 - \bar{x}_2) \pm t_{\alpha/2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{s_1^2}{n_1} + \frac{s_2^2}{n_2}}

Onde:
- \bar{x}_1 e \bar{x}_2 são as médias das duas populações,
- s_1 e s_2 são os desvios padrão das duas populações,
- n_1 e n_2 são os tamanhos das amostras,
- t_{\alpha/2} é o valor crítico da distribuição t-Student com n_1 + n_2 - 2 graus de liberdade e \alpha/2 = 0.025 (para um nível de confiança de 95%).

Calculando o intervalo de confiança:

IC = (74.5 - 71.8) \pm t_{0.025} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{82.6^2}{13} + \frac{112.6^2}{11}}

Agora, precisamos encontrar o valor de t_{0.025} olhando nas tabelas da distribuição t-Student para n_1 + n_2 - 2 = 13 + 11 - 2 = 22 graus de liberdade.

Para um IC de 95%, t_{0.025} = 2.074.

Substituindo na fórmula:
IC = 2.7 \pm 2.074 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{82.6^2}{13} + \frac{112.6^2}{11}}

Calculando o intervalo de confiança:
IC = 2.7 \pm 53.8

IC = (-51.1, 56.5)

\boxed{IC = (-51.1, 56.5)}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Question: What is the maximum value of the quadratic function f(x) = x^2 within the domain [-∞, +∞]?
+
Math Question: What is the equation of a parabola whose vertex is located at (−2, 5) and opens upward with a coefficient of 𝑎 = 3?
+
Question: What is the median of the data set [5, 7, 9, 10, 14]?
+
New questions in Mathematics
How much volume of water in MegaLiters (ML) is required to irrigate 30 Hectare crop area with depth of 20mm?
Determine all solutions to the inequality |2x + 6| − |x + 1| < 6. Write your final answer in interval notation
I need .23 turned into a fraction
Determine the equations of the recipes that pass through the following pairs of points P1 (2;-1) and p2 (4;-1)
(2x+5)^3+(x-3)(x+3)
A person borrows rm 1000 from a bank at an interest rate of 10%. After some time, he pays the bank rm 1900 as full and final settlement of the loan. Estimate the duration of his loan.
In the telephone exchange of a certain university, calls come in at a rate of 5 every 2 minutes. Assuming a Poisson distribution, the average number of calls per second is: a) 1/8 b) 1/12 c) 1/10 d) 2/5 e) 1/24
A triangular window has a base of 6 ft. and a height of 7 ft. What is its area?
The market for economics textbooks is represented by the following supply and demand equations: P = 5 + 2Qs P = 20 - Qd Where P is the price in £s and Qs and Qd are the quantities supplied and demanded in thousands. What is the equilibrium price?
19) If the temperature of -8°C decreases by 12°C, how much will it be? a)-20°C -4°C c) 4°C d) 20°C
The simple average of 15 , 30 , 40 , and 45 is
The question is using rule 72 determine Kari wants to save 10,000 for a down payment on a house. Illustrate the difference in years it will take her to double her current 5,000 savings based on 6%, 12% and 18% interest rate .
-1%2F2x-4%3D18
Calculate the difference between 407 and 27
Twenty‐five students in a class take a test for which the average grade is 75. Then a twenty‐sixth student enters the class, takes the same test, and scores 70. The test average grade calculated with 26 students will
Kaya deposits 25,000 into an account that earns 3% interest compounded monthly. How much does Kaya have in the account after 6 years 8 months? Round to the nearest cent. 32,912.50 30,000 29,923.71 30,527.45
Translate to an equation and solve. Let x be the unknown number: What number is 52% of 81.
For how long does the principal amount of €7,537 bring the same interest as the principal amount of €12,345 invested for 8 months? Interest calculation is simple and decursive.
How many digits are there in Hindu-Arabic form of numeral 26 × 1011
Slope (7,3) and (9,5)