Question

To compare the efficiency of two teaching methods, a class of 24 students was divided randomly into two groups. Each group is taught according to a different method. The results at the end of the semester, on a scale of 0 to 100, are as follows: First group: 𝑛1 = 13; 𝑥̅1 = 74.5; 𝑠1 2 = 82.6 Second group: 𝑛2 = 11; 𝑥̅2 = 71.8; 𝑠2 2 = 112.6 Order: Assuming that the populations are normal and with equal and unknown variances, calculate the 95% confidence interval for the difference between the expected values of the two populations

154

likes
771 views

Answer to a math question To compare the efficiency of two teaching methods, a class of 24 students was divided randomly into two groups. Each group is taught according to a different method. The results at the end of the semester, on a scale of 0 to 100, are as follows: First group: 𝑛1 = 13; 𝑥̅1 = 74.5; 𝑠1 2 = 82.6 Second group: 𝑛2 = 11; 𝑥̅2 = 71.8; 𝑠2 2 = 112.6 Order: Assuming that the populations are normal and with equal and unknown variances, calculate the 95% confidence interval for the difference between the expected values of the two populations

Expert avatar
Jayne
4.4
106 Answers
Para calcular o intervalo de confiança (IC) a 95% para a diferença entre os valores esperados das duas populações, podemos usar a fórmula do IC para a diferença entre duas médias de populações independentes.

A fórmula é dada por:
IC = (\bar{x}_1 - \bar{x}_2) \pm t_{\alpha/2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{s_1^2}{n_1} + \frac{s_2^2}{n_2}}

Onde:
- \bar{x}_1 e \bar{x}_2 são as médias das duas populações,
- s_1 e s_2 são os desvios padrão das duas populações,
- n_1 e n_2 são os tamanhos das amostras,
- t_{\alpha/2} é o valor crítico da distribuição t-Student com n_1 + n_2 - 2 graus de liberdade e \alpha/2 = 0.025 (para um nível de confiança de 95%).

Calculando o intervalo de confiança:

IC = (74.5 - 71.8) \pm t_{0.025} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{82.6^2}{13} + \frac{112.6^2}{11}}

Agora, precisamos encontrar o valor de t_{0.025} olhando nas tabelas da distribuição t-Student para n_1 + n_2 - 2 = 13 + 11 - 2 = 22 graus de liberdade.

Para um IC de 95%, t_{0.025} = 2.074.

Substituindo na fórmula:
IC = 2.7 \pm 2.074 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{82.6^2}{13} + \frac{112.6^2}{11}}

Calculando o intervalo de confiança:
IC = 2.7 \pm 53.8

IC = (-51.1, 56.5)

\boxed{IC = (-51.1, 56.5)}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the product of 17 and 23?
+
What is the slope of the line passing through points (2, 5) and (7, 12)?
+
Question: Evaluate (3^4 * 3^2)/(3^7) using exponent rules.
+
New questions in Mathematics
Find an arc length parameterization of the curve that has the same orientation as the given curve and for which the reference point corresponds to t=0. Use an arc length s as a parameter. r(t) = 3(e^t) cos (t)i + 3(e^t)sin(t)j; 0<=t<=(3.14/2)
a ferry travels 1/6 of the distance between two ports in 3/7 hour. The ferry travels at a constant rate. At this rate, what fraction of the distance between the two ports can the ferry travel in one hour.
String x = 5 Int y=2 System.out.println(x+y)
I) Find the directional derivative of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 sin 𝑦 at (1,0) in the direction of the unit vector that make an angle of 𝜋/4 with positive 𝑥-axis.
Derivative of x squared
What is the r.p.m. required to drill a 13/16" hole in mild steel if the cutting speed is 100 feet per minute?
-3x 2y = -6; -5x 10y = 30
Identify a pattern in the list of numbers.Then use this pattern to find the next number. 37,31,25,19,13
is the x element (180,270), if tanx-3cotx=2, sinx ?
4x + 8y = 5 2x + 4y = 10
20% of 3500
Task 1 angel has 3 quarters 3/8 of a tank of gasoline and Miguel 7/8, who has more gasoline? number line on number line
Calculate the minimum size of a simple random sample assuming a sampling error of 5% assuming that the population size is 100 elements
cube root of 56
A natural gas company has a fixed rate of 1,320 pesos plus 1,590 pesos per cubic meter of gas consumed monthly per customer. Indicate the cost function to determine the value in pesos of the cubic meters of gas consumed in a month per customer. How much did a customer who consumed 18 cubic meters of gas pay? If a customer paid 34,710 pesos, how many cubic meters of gas did he consume?
Find the vertex F(x)=x^2-10x
Log0
A 20,000 kg school bus is moving at 30 km per hour on a straight road. At that moment, it applies the brakes until it comes to a complete stop after 15 seconds. Calculate the acceleration and the force acting on the body.
4m - 3t + 7 = 16
Let A denote the set of all people who were alive in 2010. Let B denote the set of all real numbers. Let f assign, to each person in A, their weight during the year 2010. Is f a function? Explain in complete sentences.