Question

y′ = 2x + 3y x′ = 7x − 4y x(0) = 2 y(0) = −1 sisteminin ¸c¨oz¨um¨un¨u bulunuz. (Lineer Denk. Sis.)

139

likes
697 views

Answer to a math question y′ = 2x + 3y x′ = 7x − 4y x(0) = 2 y(0) = −1 sisteminin ¸c¨oz¨um¨un¨u bulunuz. (Lineer Denk. Sis.)

Expert avatar
Hermann
4.6
128 Answers
نظرا لنظام المعادلات الخطية: ص′ = 2س + 3ص س′ = 7س – 4ص يمكننا استخدام طريقة المعادلات التفاضلية لإيجاد حل نظام المعادلات هذا. كخطوة أولى، دعونا نجد الصورة المتجانسة للمعادلات: ص' - 3ص = 2س س' - 7س = -4ص يمكن كتابة هذا النظام من المعادلات المتجانسة على شكل مصفوفة تمثل المعادلات المذكورة أعلاه على النحو التالي: [d/dt [x(t)] ] [ -7 4 ] [ x(t) ] [0] [d/dt [y(t)] ] = [ -2 3 ] [ y(t) ] + [0] معادلة المصفوفة هذه عبارة عن نظام من المعادلات الخطية المتجانسة من الدرجة الأولى التي تحتوي على المتجه [x(t), y(t)]. يمكن الحصول على حل معادلة المصفوفة هذه باستخدام القيم الذاتية والمتجهات الذاتية. لحساب القيم الذاتية، يتم حل المعادلة المميزة للمصفوفة: ديت (أ - μI) = 0 هنا A هي المصفوفة التي تحتوي على معاملات المصفوفة، و lect هي رمز القيم الذاتية، و I هي مصفوفة الهوية. المعادلة المميزة للمصفوفة هي: ديت ([-7-4 4] [-2 3-]) = 0 عندما نحل هذه المعادلة نجد قيمتين مختلفتين: ₁ = 1 ₂ = -3 لكل قيمة ذاتية، يمكننا حساب المتجهات الذاتية. لهذا، يتم حل المعادلة (A - αI) * v = 0، حيث v هو المتجه الذاتي. من أجل ς₁ = 1، (A - ς₁I) * v₁ = 0 [-8 4] [v₁₁] = [0] [-2 2] [v₁₂] = [0] عندما نحل هذه المعادلة، نحصل على المتجه الذاتي v₁ = [1، 2]. بالنسبة إلى ς₂ = -3، (A - ς₂I) * v₂ = 0 [4 4] [v₂₁] = [0] [-2 -6] [v₂₂] = [0] عندما نحل هذه المعادلة، نحصل على المتجه الذاتي v₂ = [-2، 1]. في الخطوة الأخيرة، نستخدم المتجهات الذاتية للحصول على الحل العام: [x(t)] [1 * e^χ₁t -2 * e₁₂t] [C₁] [y(t)] = [2 * e^lect₁t 1 * e^lect₂t] [C₂] هنا C₁ وC₂ ثوابت تمثل الظروف الأولية في الوقت t = 0. نظرًا لأن الشروط الأولية معطاة كـ x(0) = 2 و y(0) = -1، فيمكننا إيجاد قيم C₁ وC₂: [x(0)] [1 -2] [C₁] [2] [y(0)] = [2 1] [C₂] = [-1] عندما نحل هذه المعادلة، نحصل على C₁ = 0 وC₂ = -1. أخيرًا، باستبدال القيمتين C₁ وC₂ في الحل العام، نحصل على الحل: [x(t)] [1 * e^t -2 * e^(-3t)] [0] [e^t - 2 * e^(-3t)] [y(t)] = [2 * e^t 1 * e^(-3t)] [-1] = [2e^t - e^(-3t) - 1] وبهذه الطريقة، نحصل على حل نظام المعادلات الخطية المحدد.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Question: What is the difference between the maximum and minimum values of y = sin(x) over the interval [0, 2π]?
+
What is the value of sin(45° + 60°) + cos(-30°) - tan(150°)?
+
What is the average number of books read per month by 40 students in a school?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Eight acts are scheduled to perform in a variety show how many different ways are there to schedule their appearances show your work
Calculate the 6th term of PA whose 1st term is 6.5 and the ratio 5
what is 3% of 105?
The random variable Y is defined as the sum between two different integers selected at random between -4 and 2 (both included). What are the possible values of the random variable Y? What is the value of P(Y=-3)? And whether it is less than or equal to -5?
Two numbers differ by 7, and the sum of their squares is 29. Find the numbers.
Suppose 50% of the doctors and hospital are surgeons if a sample of 576 doctors is selected what is the probability that the sample proportion of surgeons will be greater than 55% round your answer to four decimal places
Analyze the following situation Juan is starting a new business, he indicates that the price of his product corresponds to p=6000−4x , where x represent the number of tons produced and sold and p It is given in dollars. According to the previous information, what is the maximum income that Juan can obtain with his new product?
Find the derivatives for y=X+1/X-1
Subscribers to the FAME magazine revealed the following preferences for three categories: Fashion 30, Athletics 24 and Business 15. Following these frequencies of observation, compute the chi-square test statistic. At the 0.05 level of significance, would you conclude they are similar?
Find 2 numbers whose sum is 47 and whose subtraction is 13
The price per night of a suite at the Baglioni Hotel in Venice is 1896 euros, VAT included. The VAT in Italy is 25%. The hotel gets a return of 10% out of the price VAT included. b) What is the profit value made by the hotel for one
How to do 15 x 3304
The population of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, fell from 520,117 in 1970 to 305,704 in 2010. Write an exponential function P(t) modeling the population t years after 1970. Round the growth factor to the nearest tem thousandth.
A car travels 211 miles on 15 gallons of gasoline. The best estimate of the car’s miles per gallon is?
A natural gas company has a fixed rate of 1,320 pesos plus 1,590 pesos per cubic meter of gas consumed monthly per customer. Indicate the cost function to determine the value in pesos of the cubic meters of gas consumed in a month per customer. How much did a customer who consumed 18 cubic meters of gas pay? If a customer paid 34,710 pesos, how many cubic meters of gas did he consume?
prove that for sets SS, AA, BB, and CC, where AA, BB, and CC are subsets of SS, the following equality holds: (A−B)−C=(A−C)−(B−C)
Given a circle 𝑘(𝑆; 𝑟 = 4 𝑐𝑚) and a line |𝐴𝐵| = 2 𝑐𝑚. Determine and construct the set of all centers of circles that touch circle 𝑘 and have radius 𝑟 = |𝐴𝐵|
simplify w+[6+(-5)]
A rectangular swimming pool has a length of 14 feet, a width of 26 feet and a depth of 5 feet. Round answers to the nearest hundredth as needed. (a) How many cubic feet of water can the pool hold? cubic feet (b) The manufacturer suggests filling the pool to 95% capacity. How many cubic feet of water is this? cubic feet
An invoice for €2,880 plus default interest of €48.40 was paid on October 28th. Interest rate 5.5%. When was the bill due?