Question

y′ = 2x + 3y x′ = 7x − 4y x(0) = 2 y(0) = −1 sisteminin ¸c¨oz¨um¨un¨u bulunuz. (Lineer Denk. Sis.)

139

likes
697 views

Answer to a math question y′ = 2x + 3y x′ = 7x − 4y x(0) = 2 y(0) = −1 sisteminin ¸c¨oz¨um¨un¨u bulunuz. (Lineer Denk. Sis.)

Expert avatar
Hermann
4.6
126 Answers
نظرا لنظام المعادلات الخطية: ص′ = 2س + 3ص س′ = 7س – 4ص يمكننا استخدام طريقة المعادلات التفاضلية لإيجاد حل نظام المعادلات هذا. كخطوة أولى، دعونا نجد الصورة المتجانسة للمعادلات: ص' - 3ص = 2س س' - 7س = -4ص يمكن كتابة هذا النظام من المعادلات المتجانسة على شكل مصفوفة تمثل المعادلات المذكورة أعلاه على النحو التالي: [d/dt [x(t)] ] [ -7 4 ] [ x(t) ] [0] [d/dt [y(t)] ] = [ -2 3 ] [ y(t) ] + [0] معادلة المصفوفة هذه عبارة عن نظام من المعادلات الخطية المتجانسة من الدرجة الأولى التي تحتوي على المتجه [x(t), y(t)]. يمكن الحصول على حل معادلة المصفوفة هذه باستخدام القيم الذاتية والمتجهات الذاتية. لحساب القيم الذاتية، يتم حل المعادلة المميزة للمصفوفة: ديت (أ - μI) = 0 هنا A هي المصفوفة التي تحتوي على معاملات المصفوفة، و lect هي رمز القيم الذاتية، و I هي مصفوفة الهوية. المعادلة المميزة للمصفوفة هي: ديت ([-7-4 4] [-2 3-]) = 0 عندما نحل هذه المعادلة نجد قيمتين مختلفتين: ₁ = 1 ₂ = -3 لكل قيمة ذاتية، يمكننا حساب المتجهات الذاتية. لهذا، يتم حل المعادلة (A - αI) * v = 0، حيث v هو المتجه الذاتي. من أجل ς₁ = 1، (A - ς₁I) * v₁ = 0 [-8 4] [v₁₁] = [0] [-2 2] [v₁₂] = [0] عندما نحل هذه المعادلة، نحصل على المتجه الذاتي v₁ = [1، 2]. بالنسبة إلى ς₂ = -3، (A - ς₂I) * v₂ = 0 [4 4] [v₂₁] = [0] [-2 -6] [v₂₂] = [0] عندما نحل هذه المعادلة، نحصل على المتجه الذاتي v₂ = [-2، 1]. في الخطوة الأخيرة، نستخدم المتجهات الذاتية للحصول على الحل العام: [x(t)] [1 * e^χ₁t -2 * e₁₂t] [C₁] [y(t)] = [2 * e^lect₁t 1 * e^lect₂t] [C₂] هنا C₁ وC₂ ثوابت تمثل الظروف الأولية في الوقت t = 0. نظرًا لأن الشروط الأولية معطاة كـ x(0) = 2 و y(0) = -1، فيمكننا إيجاد قيم C₁ وC₂: [x(0)] [1 -2] [C₁] [2] [y(0)] = [2 1] [C₂] = [-1] عندما نحل هذه المعادلة، نحصل على C₁ = 0 وC₂ = -1. أخيرًا، باستبدال القيمتين C₁ وC₂ في الحل العام، نحصل على الحل: [x(t)] [1 * e^t -2 * e^(-3t)] [0] [e^t - 2 * e^(-3t)] [y(t)] = [2 * e^t 1 * e^(-3t)] [-1] = [2e^t - e^(-3t) - 1] وبهذه الطريقة، نحصل على حل نظام المعادلات الخطية المحدد.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the measure of an angle bisector if one angle measures 60 degrees?
+
What is the formula for calculating the mean of a data set? (
+
What is the product of vector v = (2, 5) and vector u = (-3, 4)?
+
New questions in Mathematics
431414-1*(11111-1)-4*(5*3)
Since one of the three integers whose product is (-60) is (+4), write the values that two integers can take.
Determine the correct value: A company knows that invoices pending collection have a normal distribution with a mean of $1.65 million, with a standard deviation of $0.2 million, then: The probability that an invoice pending collection has an amount that is within more than 2 deviations below the mean, is:
The Lenovo company manufactures laptop computers, it is known that for every 60 laptops produced, 54 go on the market with the highest quality standards. If a sample of 15 laptops is taken, calculate the probability that: Exactly 2 are not of high quality
2. Juan is flying a piscucha. He is releasing the thread, having his hand at the height of the throat, which is 1.68 meters from the ground, if the thread forms an angle of elevation of 50°, at what height is the piscucha at the moment that Juan has released 58 meters of the thread?
Suppose 56% of politicians are lawyers if a random sample of size 873 is selected, what is the probability that the proportion of politicians who are lawyers will be less than 55% round your answer to four decimal places
How long will it take for $900 to become $5000 at an annual rate of 11.15% compounded bimonthly?
Desarrolla (2x)(3y + 2x)5
Log5 625
If A and B are any events, the property that is not always true is: a) 0 ≤ 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ≤ 1 b) 𝑃(Ω) = 1 c) 𝑃(𝐵) = 1 − 𝑃(𝐵𝑐) d) 𝑃(∅) = 0 e) 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵)
Let v be the set of all ordered pairs of real numbers and consider the scalar addition and multiplication operations defined by: u+v=(x,y)+(s,t)=(x+s+1,y+t -two) au=a.(x,y)=(ax+a-1,ay-2a+2) It is known that this set with the operations defined above is a vector space. A) calculate u+v is au for u=(-2,3),v=(1,-2) and a=2 B) show that (0,0) #0 Suggestion find a vector W such that u+w=u C) who is the vector -u D) show that axiom A4 holds:-u+u=0
A,B,C and D are the corners of a rectangular building. Find the lengths the diagonals if AB measures 38' - 9" and AD measures 56' - 3"
How to factorise 5y^2 -7y -52
A company has had the following data for two consecutive years. Total, asset item 3,100,500 euros 3,300,550 euros. Net amount of business figures 4,755,250 euros /5,100 euros Average number of workers employed during the year 64/70 You can present a balance sheet in an abbreviated form
solid obtained by rotation around the axis x = -1, the region delimited by x^2 - x + y = 0 and the abscissa axis
Cuboid containers (open at the top) should be examined with regard to their volume. The figure below shows a network of such containers (x ∈ Df). Determine a function ƒ (assignment rule and definition area D) that describes the volume of these containers and calculate the volume of such a container if the content of the base area is 16 dm². Show that this function f has neither a local maximum nor a global maximum
25) Paulo saves R$250.00 per month and keeps the money in a safe in his own home. At the end of 12 months, deposit the total saved into the savings account. Consider that, each year, deposits are always carried out on the same day and month; the annual yield on the savings account is 7%; and, the yield total is obtained by the interest compounding process. So, the amount that Paulo will have in his savings account after 3 years, from the moment you started saving part of your money monthly, it will be A) R$6,644.70. B) R$ 9,210.00. C) R$ 9,644.70. D) R$ 10,319.83. E) R$ 13,319.83
How much does 7.2 moles of ammonium dichromate weigh? (NH4)2Cr2O7
The perimeter of a rectangular rug is 42 feet. The width is 9 feet. What is the length?
If the area of a circle is 75.7ft2, what is the radius? Give the answer in metres. Round answer to 2 decimal places and enter the units.