Question

1. A jeweler has two gold bars, with 80% purity and the other with 95% purity. How much of each must be melted to obtain a 5 kilo ingot with 86% purity?

251

likes
1255 views

Answer to a math question 1. A jeweler has two gold bars, with 80% purity and the other with 95% purity. How much of each must be melted to obtain a 5 kilo ingot with 86% purity?

Expert avatar
Gerhard
4.5
94 Answers
Para resolver este problema, podemos utilizar una ecuación basada en la cantidad de oro y la pureza del oro en cada lingote.

Sea $x$ la cantidad de oro que se va a fundir del lingote con 80% de pureza (en kilos).
Entonces, la cantidad de oro que se va a fundir del lingote con 95% de pureza sería $(5-x)$ kilos.

La ecuación para la pureza del oro en el lingote resultante sería:
0.8x + 0.95(5-x) = 0.86 \cdot 5

Resolviendo esta ecuación, paso a paso:

0.8x + 4.75 - 0.95x = 4.3
0.8x - 0.95x = 4.3 - 4.75
-0.15x = -0.45
Dividiendo ambos lados por $-0.15$ para despejar $x$:
x = \frac{-0.45}{-0.15}

Simplificando la expresión:
x = 3

Por lo tanto, se deben fundir 3 kilos del lingote con 80% de pureza y $5-3=2$ kilos del lingote con 95% de pureza para obtener un lingote de 5 kilos con un 86% de pureza.

\textbf{Respuesta:} Se deben fundir 3 kilos del lingote con 80% de pureza y 2 kilos del lingote con 95% de pureza para obtener un lingote de 5 kilos con un 86% de pureza.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the Pythagorean Theorem and how can it be used to find the length of the hypotenuse in a right triangle?
+
What is the radian measure of an angle that completes four full revolutions?
+
What is the discriminant of the quadratic function f(x) = x^2?
+
New questions in Mathematics
find the value of the tangent if it is known that the cos@= 1 2 and the sine is negative. must perform procedures.
-x+3x-2,si x=3
Karina has a plot of 5,000 square meters in which she has decided that 60% of it will be used to plant vegetables. Of this part, 12% will be dedicated to planting lettuce. How much surface area of the plot will be used for cultivation?
Given the vectors: a = (2m – 3n, 4n – m) and b = (2, -3), find the values of m and n that make: a = 5 b.
5) A family with a father, mother and 3 children must sit on five chairs in a row and the only restriction is that the mother must be at one end. In how many different ways can they be seated?
(3x^(2) 9x 6)/(5x^(2)-20)
Find the equation of the line perpendicular to −5𝑥−3𝑦+5=0 passing through the point (0,−2)
Is -11/8 greater than or less than -1.37?
(2m+3)(4m+3)=0
On+January+10+2023+the+CONSTRUCTORA+DEL+ORIENTE+SAC+company+acquires+land+to+develop+a+real estate+project%2C+which+prev%C3% A9+enable+50+lots+for+commercial+use+valued+in+S%2F+50%2C000.00+each+one%2C+the+company+has+as+a+business+model+generate+ cash+flow+through%C3%A9s+of+the+rental%2C+so+47%2C+of+the+50+enabled+lots+are+planned to lease+47%2C+and+ the+rest+will be%C3%A1n+used+by+the+company+for+management%C3%B3n+and+land+control
Let f and g be defined in R and suppose that there exists M > 0 such that |f(x) − f(p)| ≤ M|g(x) − g(p)|, for all x. Prove that if g is continuous in p, then f will also be continuous in p.
A diamond ring was reduced from $999.99 to $689.99. Find the percent reduction in the price. Round the answer to the nearest tenth of a percent, if necessary.
2x-5-x+2=5x-11
A post office has three categories of letters: 60% are from businesses, 30% are individual mail, and the remaining 10% are government mail. 5% of the letters from businesses have address errors, 10% of the individual mail has address errors, while 1% of the government mail has address errors. If we receive a letter with an address error, what is the probability that it is individual mail?"
To paint a 250 m wall, a number of workers were employed. If the wall were 30 m longer, 9 more workers would be needed. How many were employed at the beginning?
The perimeter of a rectangular rug is 42 feet. The width is 9 feet. What is the length?
-1/3x+15=18
Carmen's age was twice as old as Luis was when Carmen was Luis's age. When Luis is Carmen's age, their ages will add up to 112.
64-6x^2>0
Write an equation of the affine function whose graph is perpendicular to the graph of f(x) = 5x − 1 and passes through the point (5, 20).