Question

1. A jeweler has two gold bars, with 80% purity and the other with 95% purity. How much of each must be melted to obtain a 5 kilo ingot with 86% purity?

251

likes
1255 views

Answer to a math question 1. A jeweler has two gold bars, with 80% purity and the other with 95% purity. How much of each must be melted to obtain a 5 kilo ingot with 86% purity?

Expert avatar
Gerhard
4.5
94 Answers
Para resolver este problema, podemos utilizar una ecuación basada en la cantidad de oro y la pureza del oro en cada lingote.

Sea $x$ la cantidad de oro que se va a fundir del lingote con 80% de pureza (en kilos).
Entonces, la cantidad de oro que se va a fundir del lingote con 95% de pureza sería $(5-x)$ kilos.

La ecuación para la pureza del oro en el lingote resultante sería:
0.8x + 0.95(5-x) = 0.86 \cdot 5

Resolviendo esta ecuación, paso a paso:

0.8x + 4.75 - 0.95x = 4.3
0.8x - 0.95x = 4.3 - 4.75
-0.15x = -0.45
Dividiendo ambos lados por $-0.15$ para despejar $x$:
x = \frac{-0.45}{-0.15}

Simplificando la expresión:
x = 3

Por lo tanto, se deben fundir 3 kilos del lingote con 80% de pureza y $5-3=2$ kilos del lingote con 95% de pureza para obtener un lingote de 5 kilos con un 86% de pureza.

\textbf{Respuesta:} Se deben fundir 3 kilos del lingote con 80% de pureza y 2 kilos del lingote con 95% de pureza para obtener un lingote de 5 kilos con un 86% de pureza.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Math Question: Find the absolute extrema of the function f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + 1 over the interval [-2, 4].
+
Question: Find the absolute extrema of the function f(x) = 2x^3 - 9x^2 + 12x on the interval [-2, 3].
+
Math question: Given the equation 𝑦 = 3𝑥^2, determine the vertex, axis of symmetry, and whether the parabola opens upwards or downwards.
+
New questions in Mathematics
1 + 1
A college believes that 22% of applicants to that school have parents who have remarried. How large a sample is needed to estimate the true proportion of students who have parents who have remarried to within 5 percentage points?
a) A tap can supply eight gallons of gasoline daily to each of its 250 customers for 60 days. By how many gallons should each customer's daily supply be reduced so that it can supply 50 more customers for twenty more days?
a bank finds that the balances in its savings accounts are normally distributed with a mean of $500 and a standard deviation off of $40. What is the probability that a randomly selected account has a balance of more than $400?
A consulting company charges a fee of $50 per hour for consulting. If their monthly fixed costs are $1,000 and they want to make a monthly profit of $2,500, how many consulting hours should they bill per month?
(6.2x10^3)(3x10^-6)
x/20*100
7273736363-8
A force of 750 pounds compresses a spring 3 inches from its natural length, which is 15 inches. What will be the work done to compress it 3 inches more?
Substitute a=2 and b=-3 and c=-4 to evaluate 2ac/(-2b^2-a)
1. A pediatric client is prescribed digoxin for congestive heart failure. The dose prescribed is 40 mcg/kg twice daily. The child weighs 33 pounds. What is the dosage in mg to be given per dose? Round to the nearest hundredth. Calculate your answer in mg per dose. Enter numerical value only.____mg
prove that for sets SS, AA, BB, and CC, where AA, BB, and CC are subsets of SS, the following equality holds: (A−B)−C=(A−C)−(B−C)
How do you convert a fraction to a decimal
answer this math question The scale on a map is drawn so that 5.5 inches corresponds to an actual distance of 225 miles. If two cities are 12.75 inches apart on the map, how many miles apart are they? (Round to the nearest tenth) miles apart. The two cities are how many miles apart
Find the orthogonal projection of a point A = (1, 2, -1) onto a line passing through the points Pi = (0, 1, 1) and P2 = (1, 2, 3).
8(x+4) -4=4x-1
Two trains leave stations 294 miles apart at the same time and travel toward each other. One train travels at 95 miles per hour while the other travels at 115 miles per hourHow long will it take for the two trains to meet?
If the area of a circle is 75.7ft2, what is the radius? Give the answer in metres. Round answer to 2 decimal places and enter the units.
x(squared) -8x=0
The domain of the function f(x)=x+7x2−144 is (−∞,), ( ,), and ( , ∞).