Question

A company is considering replacing a machine on a production line to reduce operating costs. The equipment to be replaced was purchased two years ago for $1,000,000 and can be sold for $700,000. The machine to be replaced can be used for five more years, after which it can be sold for $100,000. The machine's operating costs are $800,000 annually. The company pays 10% taxes on profits. The new machine is worth $1,600,000 and can be used for five years before having to be replaced and in five years it can be sold for $240,000. During the period of use, it will allow to reduce the operating costs associated with the machine by $300,000 annually. The current machine will not be used and will be sold. All equipment depreciates annually by 20% of its value from the time of purchase. Ask Project the cash flow of the current situation Project cash flow with machine replacement Compare the alternatives and make a decision if it is worth replacing the machine. Please, I need this step by step in Spanish.

217

likes
1086 views

Answer to a math question A company is considering replacing a machine on a production line to reduce operating costs. The equipment to be replaced was purchased two years ago for $1,000,000 and can be sold for $700,000. The machine to be replaced can be used for five more years, after which it can be sold for $100,000. The machine's operating costs are $800,000 annually. The company pays 10% taxes on profits. The new machine is worth $1,600,000 and can be used for five years before having to be replaced and in five years it can be sold for $240,000. During the period of use, it will allow to reduce the operating costs associated with the machine by $300,000 annually. The current machine will not be used and will be sold. All equipment depreciates annually by 20% of its value from the time of purchase. Ask Project the cash flow of the current situation Project cash flow with machine replacement Compare the alternatives and make a decision if it is worth replacing the machine. Please, I need this step by step in Spanish.

Expert avatar
Gene
4.5
86 Answers
Claro, aquí tienes un análisis detallado y paso a paso en español para determinar si vale la pena reemplazar la máquina. ### 1. Proyección del Flujo de Caja en la Situación Actual **Datos:** - Costo original de la máquina: $1,000,000 - Valor de reventa después de 5 años: $100,000 - Costos operativos anuales: $800,000 - Depreciación anual: 20% - Tasa de impuestos: 10% **Cálculo de la depreciación:** La depreciación anual es el 20% del costo original de la máquina. \[ \text{Depreciación anual} = 1,000,000 \times 0.20 = \$200,000 \] **Flujo de caja anual (sin reemplazo):** \[ \text{Utilidad antes de impuestos} = \text{Ingresos} - \text{Costos operativos} - \text{Depreciación} \] Dado que no se mencionan ingresos adicionales, solo consideramos los costos operativos y la depreciación. \[ \text{Utilidad antes de impuestos} = - \$800,000 - \$200,000 = - \$1,000,000 \] \[ \text{Impuestos} = \text{Utilidad antes de impuestos} \times 0.10 = - \$1,000,000 \times 0.10 = - \$100,000 \] \[ \text{Utilidad neta} = \text{Utilidad antes de impuestos} - \text{Impuestos} = - \$1,000,000 - (- \$100,000) = - \$900,000 \] **Flujo de caja:** El flujo de caja es la utilidad neta más la depreciación (ya que la depreciación es un gasto no monetario): \[ \text{Flujo de caja anual} = - \$900,000 + \$200,000 = - \$700,000 \] **Flujo de caja total en 5 años:** \[ \text{Flujo de caja total} = (-\$700,000 \times 5) + \$100,000 = - \$3,500,000 + \$100,000 = - \$3,400,000 \] ### 2. Proyección del Flujo de Caja con Reemplazo de la Máquina **Datos:** - Costo de la nueva máquina: $1,600,000 - Valor de reventa después de 5 años: $240,000 - Reducción de costos operativos: $300,000 anuales - Costos operativos con la nueva máquina: $800,000 - $300,000 = $500,000 - Depreciación anual de la nueva máquina: 20% de $1,600,000 **Cálculo de la depreciación de la nueva máquina:** \[ \text{Depreciación anual} = 1,600,000 \times 0.20 = \$320,000 \] **Flujo de caja anual (con reemplazo):** \[ \text{Utilidad antes de impuestos} = - \$500,000 - \$320,000 = - \$820,000 \] \[ \text{Impuestos} = - \$820,000 \times 0.10 = - \$82,000 \] \[ \text{Utilidad neta} = - \$820,000 - (- \$82,000) = - \$738,000 \] **Flujo de caja:** \[ \text{Flujo de caja anual} = - \$738,000 + \$320,000 = - \$418,000 \] **Flujo de caja total en 5 años:** Incluimos la venta de la máquina anterior y la nueva al final de su vida útil: \[ \text{Flujo de caja total} = (-\$418,000 \times 5) + \$240,000 + \$700,000 = - \$2,090,000 + \$240,000 + \$700,000 = - \$1,150,000 \] ### 3. Comparación de las Alternativas - **Flujo de caja total sin reemplazo:** -$3,400,000 - **Flujo de caja total con reemplazo:** -$1,150,000 ### 4. Decisión **Conclusión:** Reemplazar la máquina resulta en una menor pérdida total ($1,150,000) en comparación con mantener la máquina actual ($3,400,000). **Por lo tanto, es recomendable reemplazar la máquina** ya que reducirá significativamente los costos operativos y las pérdidas a lo largo de los próximos 5 años.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is 90 degrees in radians?
+
What is the unit vector parallel to the vector d = -3i + 4j - 2k?
+
What is the y-intercept of the graph of the exponential function y = 2^x?
+
New questions in Mathematics
A car tire can rotate at a frequency of 3000 revolutions per minute. Given that a typical tire radius is 0.5 m, what is the centripetal acceleration of the tire?
(x^2+3x)/(x^2-9)=
What is the coefficient of elasticity of the material that must be placed on the heel of the 10 cm high clog, with a base area of 2 cm² so that it deforms only 2 cm when the force on it will be a maximum of 600 N.
what is 9% of 307
solve the following trigo equation for 0°<= x <= 360°. sec x =-2
x/20*100
4x567
All the liquid contained in a barrel is distributed into 96 equal glasses up to its maximum capacity. We want to pour the same amount of liquid from another barrel identical to the previous one into glasses identical to those used, but only up to 3/4 of its capacity. How many more glasses will be needed for this?
(5u + 6)-(3u+2)=
Identify a pattern in the list of numbers.Then use this pattern to find the next number. 37,31,25,19,13
is the x element (180,270), if tanx-3cotx=2, sinx ?
2x2 and how much?
-3(-4x+5)=-6(7x-8)+9-10x
A study reports the following final notation: F (3, 32) = 9.50, p < .05. How many total participants were involved in this study? Group of answer choices 34 32 36
I want you to solve this problem as a grade sixth pupil in primary school: 8 Pigs ate 6 bags of fee in 20 days. How long will it take 10 pigs to eat 15 bags of feed eating at the same rate?
The price per night of a suite at the Baglioni Hotel in Venice is 1896 euros, VAT included. The VAT in Italy is 25%. The hotel gets a return of 10% out of the price VAT included. b) What is the profit value made by the hotel for one
The probability of growing a seedling from a seed is 0.62. How many seeds do I need to plant so that the probability of growing at least one seedling is greater than or equal to 0.87?
Find the vertex F(x)=x^2-10x
Find I (Intrest) using simple interest formula of 17700 @ 15% for 4 years
t+72/t=-17