Question

A projectile is fired vertically and its height h, in meters, as a function of time t, in seconds, is given by the function h(t) = - 2t ^ 2 + 20t From this we ask: (a) How long did it take for the projectile to touch the ground? (b) What is the maximum height reached by the projectile?

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Answer to a math question A projectile is fired vertically and its height h, in meters, as a function of time t, in seconds, is given by the function h(t) = - 2t ^ 2 + 20t From this we ask: (a) How long did it take for the projectile to touch the ground? (b) What is the maximum height reached by the projectile?

Expert avatar
Birdie
4.5
104 Answers
Para determinar quando o projétil irá tocar o solo, precisamos encontrar o valor de t quando h(t) = 0 . Portanto, temos:

h(t) = -2t^2 + 20t

Para determinar o tempo que o projétil leva para tocar o solo, resolvemos a equação:

-2t^2 + 20t = 0

Fatorando -2t , temos:

-2t(t - 10) = 0

Então, temos duas possibilidades:

1. -2t = 0 , que implica em t = 0
2. t - 10 = 0 , que implica em t = 10

O projétil leva 10 segundos para tocar o solo.

Para determinar a altura máxima atingida pelo projétil, vamos encontrar o vértice da parábola h(t) = -2t^2 + 20t .

O eixo de simetria de uma parábola é dado por t = -\frac{b}{2a} . No caso de h(t) = -2t^2 + 20t , onde a = -2 e b = 20 , temos:

t = -\frac{20}{2*(-2)} = -\frac{20}{-4} = 5

Portanto, o projétil atinge a altura máxima em t = 5 segundos.

Para calcular a altura máxima, substituímos t = 5 na equação h(t) :

h(5) = -2(5)^2 + 20(5) = -2*25 + 100 = -50 + 100 = 50

Assim, a altura máxima atingida pelo projétil é 50 metros.

\textbf{Respostas:}

(a) O projétil demorou 10 segundos para tocar o solo.

(b) A altura máxima atingida pelo projétil foi de 50 metros.

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