Question

An airplane flying horizontally at a constant altitude of 5 km passes directly over a radar station. Determine the speed of the plane if it is known that the distance between the radar and the plane is increasing at a rate of 900 km/hr and the horizontal distance between the radar and the plane is 12 km. uses the properties of derivatives to solve the rate of change problem

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Answer to a math question An airplane flying horizontally at a constant altitude of 5 km passes directly over a radar station. Determine the speed of the plane if it is known that the distance between the radar and the plane is increasing at a rate of 900 km/hr and the horizontal distance between the radar and the plane is 12 km. uses the properties of derivatives to solve the rate of change problem

Expert avatar
Seamus
4.9
98 Answers
s^2 = x^2 + 5^2

\frac{d}{dt}(s^2) = \frac{d}{dt}(x^2 + 5^2)

2s \frac{ds}{dt} = 2x \frac{dx}{dt}

s \cdot 900 = x \cdot \frac{dx}{dt}

s = \sqrt{12^2 + 5^2} = \sqrt{144 + 25} = \sqrt{169} = 13 \ \text{km}

13 \cdot 900 = 12 \cdot \frac{dx}{dt}

\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{13 \cdot 900}{12}

\frac{dx}{dt} = 975 \ \text{km/hr}

\frac{dx}{dt} = 975 \ \text{km/hr}

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