To write a linear function to model the population of Brazil as a function of the number of minutes that have passed since 5:15 p.m. on May 1, 2022, we can use the equation of a line:
f(x) = mx + b
where:
- f(x) represents the population of Brazil at time x in minutes,
- x represents the number of minutes that have passed since 5:15 p.m. on May 1, 2022,
- m is the slope of the line, which is the rate of increase in population per minute, and
- b is the y-intercept, which is the initial population at x = 0 .
Given that there is one new person in Brazil every 0.39 minutes, the slope of the line is \frac{1}{0.39} = \frac{100}{39} .
Substitute the slope and the initial population of 215,353,593 into the equation:
f(x) = \frac{100}{39}x + 215,353,593
Therefore, the linear function to model the population of Brazil is:
\boxed{f(x) = \frac{100x}{39} + 215,353,593}