Question

consider the parabola of equation y=(a-3)x^2-2(a+1)x+a-1 with a E R. Determine for which values of a this parabola: 1) does not intersect the x axis at any point; 2) has the vertex with a negative abscissa; 3) has the concavity facing downwards; 4) passes through point P (-2; 4).

189

likes
944 views

Answer to a math question consider the parabola of equation y=(a-3)x^2-2(a+1)x+a-1 with a E R. Determine for which values of a this parabola: 1) does not intersect the x axis at any point; 2) has the vertex with a negative abscissa; 3) has the concavity facing downwards; 4) passes through point P (-2; 4).

Expert avatar
Hester
4.8
116 Answers
1) Per determinare per quali valori di a la parabola non interseca l'asse x in nessun punto, dobbiamo considerare il discriminante della funzione quadratica. Se il discriminante è negativo, la parabola non interseca l'asse x.

Il discriminante è dato da:

\Delta = b^2 - 4ac

Dove, nell'equazione y = (a-3)x^2 - 2(a+1)x + a - 1, abbiamo a = (a-3), b = -2(a+1), e c = a-1.

Sostituendo questi valori nell'equazione del discriminante otteniamo:

\Delta = (-2(a+1))^2 - 4(a-3)(a-1)

Espandendo e semplificando otteniamo:

\Delta = 4(a^2 + 2a + 1) - 4(a^2 - 4a + 3)

\Delta = 4a^2 + 8a + 4 - 4a^2 + 16a - 12

\Delta = 24a - 8

Perché la parabola non intersechi l'asse x in nessun punto, il discriminante deve essere negativo, quindi:

24a - 8 < 0

24a < 8

a < \frac{1}{3}

Quindi, la parabola non interseca l'asse x in nessun punto per a < \frac{1}{3}.

2) Per determinare per quali valori di a la parabola ha il vertice con ascissa negativa, dobbiamo trovare l'ascissa del vertice della parabola. L'ascissa del vertice di una parabola di equazione y = ax^2 + bx + c è data da x = -\frac{b}{2a}.

Nel nostro caso, l'ascissa del vertice è:

x = -\frac{-2(a+1)}{2(a-3)} = \frac{a+1}{a-3}

Per fare in modo che l'ascissa del vertice sia negativa, dobbiamo risolvere l'inequazione:

\frac{a+1}{a-3} < 0

La quale dà come soluzione:

-1 < a < 3

Quindi, la parabola ha il vertice con ascissa negativa per -1 < a < 3.

3) Per determinare per quali valori di a la parabola ha la concavità rivolta verso il basso, dobbiamo considerare il coefficiente del termine x^2, che è a-3. Per avere la concavità rivolta verso il basso, il coefficiente a-3 deve essere negativo, quindi:

a - 3 < 0

a < 3

Quindi, la parabola ha la concavità rivolta verso il basso per a < 3.

4) Per determinare per quali valori di a la parabola passa per il punto P(-2, 4), dobbiamo sostituire le coordinate x = -2 e y = 4 nell'equazione della parabola e risolvere per a. Quindi abbiamo:

4 = (a-3)(-2)^2 - 2(a+1)(-2) + a - 1

4 = 4(a-3) + 4(a+1) + a - 1

4 = 4a - 12 + 4a + 4 + a - 1

4 = 9a - 9

9 = 9a

a = 1

Quindi, la parabola passa per il punto P(-2, 4) quando a = 1.

**Risposta:**
1) La parabola non interseca l'asse x per a < \frac{1}{3}.
2) La parabola ha il vertice con ascissa negativa per -1 < a < 3.
3) La parabola ha la concavità rivolta verso il basso per a < 3.
4) La parabola passa per il punto P(-2, 4) quando a = 1.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What are the foci of the ellipse with equation x^2/16 + y^2/9 = 1?
+
What is the equation of an ellipse with a major axis of length 8 units and a minor axis of length 6 units in the standard xy-plane?
+
What is the limit as x approaches infinity of (x^2 + 3x + 4) / (2x + 5)?
+
New questions in Mathematics
A sample is chosen from a population with y = 46, and a treatment is then administered to the sample. After treatment, the sample mean is M = 47 with a sample variance of s2 = 16. Based on this information, what is the value of Cohen's d?
a runner wants to build endurance by running 9 mph for 20 min. How far will the runner travel in that time period?
The patient is prescribed a course of 30 tablets. The tablets are prescribed “1 tablet twice a day”. How many days does a course of medication last?
Kayla has $8,836.00 in her savings account. The bank gives Kayla 5%of the amount of money in account as a customer bonus. What amount of money does the bank give Kayla? Justify your answer on a 6th grade level.
132133333-33
Mrs. Emily saved RM10000 in a bank. At the end of the eighth year, the amount of money accumulated amounted to RM19992.71. If the bank pays an annual interest of x% for a year compounded every 6 months. Calculate the value of x.
A pair of die is thrown and the absolute difference of the two scores is recorded. What is the probability of the absolute difference being 4 or more?
A test has 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 alternatives, only one of which is correct. A student who did not study for the test randomly chooses one alternative for each question.(a) What is the probability of him getting a zero on the test?(b) What is the probability of him getting a three or more? The maximum mark for the test is 5, with each question worth one point.
User Before the election, a poll of 60 voters found the proportion who support the Green candidate to be 25%. Calculate the 90% confidence interval for the population parameter. (Give your answers as a PERCENTAGE rounded to TWO DECIMAL PLACES: exclude any trailing zeros and DO NOT INSERT THE % SIGN) Give the lower limit of the 90% confidence interval Give the upper limit of the 90% confidence interval
A bag has 4 green lollipops, 3 white lollipops, and 1 black lollipop. What is the probability of drawing a white lollipop?
On+January+10+2023+the+CONSTRUCTORA+DEL+ORIENTE+SAC+company+acquires+land+to+develop+a+real estate+project%2C+which+prev%C3% A9+enable+50+lots+for+commercial+use+valued+in+S%2F+50%2C000.00+each+one%2C+the+company+has+as+a+business+model+generate+ cash+flow+through%C3%A9s+of+the+rental%2C+so+47%2C+of+the+50+enabled+lots+are+planned to lease+47%2C+and+ the+rest+will be%C3%A1n+used+by+the+company+for+management%C3%B3n+and+land+control
ind the z-score for which 72% of the distribution's area lies between -z and z. -1.7417, 1.7417 -1.1538, 1.1538 -1.0803, 1.0803 -2.826, 2.826
(a) List the set of possible rational zeros of the polynomial function F(x) = 2x3 - 11x2 + 13x - 4. (b) Find all rational zeros of F(x). Only do part B
a survey showed that 3 out of 7 voters would vote in an election. based on this survey, how many people would vote in a city with 25,000 people?
9/14 x 7/27 carry out indicated operation
22. Let [AB] be a chord in a circle C, and k a circle which is internally tangent to the circle C at a point P and to the chord [AB] at a point Q. Show that the line P Q passes through the midpoint of the arc AB opposite to the arc APB.
What is the percentage of nitrogen abundance in copper dinatrate Cu(NO3)2
Solve the following system of equations using substitution. y=-4x- 11. 3x+7y=-2
Write an equation of the affine function whose graph is perpendicular to the graph of f(x) = 5x − 1 and passes through the point (5, 20).
Find the number of liters of water needed to reduce 9 liters of lotion. shave containing 50% alcohol to a lotion containing 30% alcohol.