1. Start with the left-hand side (LHS):
\text{LHS} = \frac{\sec \theta - \cos \theta}{\sec \theta}
2. Rewrite the terms in terms of sine and cosine:
\sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta}
3. Substitute into the LHS:
\text{LHS} = \frac{\frac{1}{\cos \theta} - \cos \theta}{\frac{1}{\cos \theta}}
4. Simplify the expression inside the fraction:
= \frac{\frac{1 - \cos^2 \theta}{\cos \theta}}{\frac{1}{\cos \theta}}
5. Simplify further by multiplying by the reciprocal:
= (1 - \cos^2 \theta)
6. Substitute the Pythagorean identity:
= \sin^2 \theta
Hence, the identity is proven since:
\frac{\sec \theta - \cos \theta}{\sec \theta} = \sin^2 \theta
So, the right-hand side (RHS) and transformed LHS are equal.
This completes the proof of the identity.