Solution:
1. Given:
- Base area of the prism: 2 \frac{1}{2} cm^2
- Height of the prism: 4 \frac{1}{2} cm
2. Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions:
- 2 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2}
- 4 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{9}{2}
3. Use the formula for the volume of a prism:
- Volume = Base area \times Height
4. Substitute the values:
- Volume = \frac{5}{2} \times \frac{9}{2}
5. Calculate the volume:
- Volume = \frac{5 \times 9}{2 \times 2}
- Volume = \frac{45}{4} cm^3
6. Convert the fractional result to a mixed number:
- Volume = 11 \frac{1}{4} cm^3
Answer: The volume of the prism is 11 \frac{1}{4} cm^3.