Question

Calculate the boiling temperature and freezing temperature at 1 atmosphere pressure of a solution formed by dissolving 123 grams of ferrous oxide in 1.890 grams of HCl.

276

likes
1382 views

Answer to a math question Calculate the boiling temperature and freezing temperature at 1 atmosphere pressure of a solution formed by dissolving 123 grams of ferrous oxide in 1.890 grams of HCl.

Expert avatar
Jon
4.6
110 Answers
To calculate the boiling and freezing temperatures of a solution, we need to use the concept of colligative properties. These properties depend on the number of solute particles present in the solution, regardless of their nature.

Step 1: Calculate the moles of the solute particles
First, we need to find the moles of both ferrous oxide (FeO) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) present in the solution.

The molar mass of FeO is 71.85 g/mol, so the moles of FeO can be calculated as follows:

\text{Moles of FeO} = \frac{\text{Mass of FeO}}{\text{Molar Mass of FeO}} = \frac{123 \, \text{g}}{71.85 \, \text{g/mol}}

The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol, so the moles of HCl can be calculated as follows:

\text{Moles of HCl} = \frac{\text{Mass of HCl}}{\text{Molar Mass of HCl}} = \frac{1.890 \, \text{g}}{36.46 \, \text{g/mol}}

Step 2: Calculate the total moles of solute particles
Since FeO dissociates into Fe^2+ and O^2-, and HCl dissociates into H^+ and Cl^-, we need to multiply the moles by their respective coefficients of dissociation.

The dissociation coefficient for FeO is 1, and for HCl it is 2 (one mole of HCl produces two moles of ions). Therefore, the total moles of solute particles (N) is given by:

N = \text{Moles of FeO} \times \text{Dissociation coefficient of FeO} + \text{Moles of HCl} \times \text{Dissociation coefficient of HCl}

Step 3: Calculate the boiling temperature elevation using the van't Hoff factor
The boiling temperature elevation (Ξ”T_boil) is given by the formula:

\Delta T_{\text{boil}} = K_{\text{boil}} \times b \times N

where K_{\text{boil}} is the boiling point elevation constant for the solvent and b is the molality of the solute particles.

Step 4: Calculate the freezing temperature depression using the van't Hoff factor
The freezing temperature depression (Ξ”T_freeze) is given by the formula:

\Delta T_{\text{freeze}} = K_{\text{freeze}} \times b \times N

where K_{\text{freeze}} is the freezing point depression constant for the solvent.

Step 5: Calculate the boiling temperature and freezing temperature of the solution
Finally, we can calculate the boiling and freezing temperatures of the solution using the equations:

\text{Boiling Temperature} = \text{Boiling Point of Pure Solvent} + \Delta T_{\text{boil}}
\text{Freezing Temperature} = \text{Freezing Point of Pure Solvent} - \Delta T_{\text{freeze}}

Answer:
The boiling temperature and freezing temperature of the solution can be calculated using the given data and the above equations.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the value of the sine function for an angle of 45 degrees?
+
What is the resultant of adding vector 𝐀 = 3𝐒 + 4𝐣 + 5𝐀 to vector 𝐁 = -𝐒 + 2𝐣 - 7𝐀?
+
Question: What is 8.5 as a percent?
+
New questions in Mathematics
One contestant on a game show has 1,500 points and another contestant has -250 points. What is the difference between the scores of the contestants?
3(4x-1)-2(x+3)=7(x-1)+2
A brass cube with an edge of 3 cm at 40 Β°C increased its volume to 27.12 cm3. What is the final temperature that achieves this increase?
B - (-4)=10
6. Among 100 of products there are 20 rejects. We will randomly select 10 of products. The random variable X indicates the number of rejects among the selected products. Determine its distribution.
A bird randomly chooses to land on 1 of 12 perches available in its aviary. Determine the Probability of it landing on a perch numbered 8 and then on a perch marked with a prime number; take into account that he never lands on the same perch in the sequence.
The actual length of an object is 1.3 m . If the blueprint uses a scale of 1 : 12 , what is the length of the line on the drawing?
Find the equation of the line perpendicular to βˆ’5π‘₯βˆ’3𝑦+5=0 passing through the point (0,βˆ’2)
How many anagrams of the word STROMEC there that do not contain STROM, MOST, MOC or CEST as a subword? By subword is meant anything that is created by omitting some letters - for example, the word EMROSCT contains both MOC and MOST as subwords.
The Humane Society has asked for our help again this week. Currently they are charging $50 for an adoption fee. Unfortunately they just pulled this number out of the air and do not know why they are charging this amount. They would like to charge an amount that covers all the adoption costs – both the variable costs for adoptions as well as the fixed cost for the kennel portion of the Humane Shelter operations. We can help them by doing a breakeven analysis. During a client meeting we gathered these facts. There are 2 part-time employees that each earn $1000 per month. The utilities for the kennel area (water, electricity) are $200 per month. The average food cost for animals in the kennel is $800 per month. In addition, each animal that is adopted receives a rabies vaccination that costs $4 and is micro-chipped that costs $6. At the current cost of $50, how many animals must be adopted to break-even? What would break-even be at a $60 adoption fee? What would break-even be if the fee were lowered to $40? The newspaper has suggested that the Humane Society advertise to increase pet adoptions. The package that they have recommended costs $1000 for a very small ad run every day for a month. If the Humane Society does this extra advertising, how will it affect breakeven? Based on what you have learned about elasticity, what price do you recommend for the adoption fee?
Exercise 1 An ejidal association wishes to determine the distribution for the three different crops that it can plant for the next season on its available 900 hectares. Information on the total available and how many resources are required for each hectare of cultivation is shown in the following tables: Total available resource Water 15,000 m3 Fertilizer 5,000 kg Labor 125 day laborers Requirements per cultivated hectare Corn Soybeans Wheat Water 15 25 20 Fertilizer 5 8 7 Labor** 1/8 1/5 1/4 *The data in fraction means that with one day laborer it will be possible to care for 8, 5 and 4 hectares respectively. * Sales of crops 1 and 3, according to information from the Department of Agriculture, are guaranteed and exceed the capacity of the cooperative. However, soybeans must be limited to a maximum of 150 hectares. On the other hand, the profits for each hectare of crop obtained are estimated at: $7,500 for corn, $8,500 for soybeans and $8,000 for wheat. The objectives are to determine: β€’ How many hectares of each crop must be allocated so that the profit is maximum. R= β€’ The estimated profits for the ejidal cooperative in the next growing season. R=
Find the center coordinates and radius of a circle for an equation written as: 3x2 + 3y2 - 6y = β€”12Γ— + 24
9 xΒ² + 2x + 1 = 0
The grading on a $159,775 house comes to $3974.75. What percent of the total cost is this? (Express your answer to the nearest hundredth percent.)
Your grandfather has run a small high street pharmacy for 40 years. After much persuasion, he has agreed to open a digital store online. List 5 potential ways to improve sales and/or margins by having a digital pharmacy through the utilisation of historic or new sales data.
1. A jeweler has two gold bars, with 80% purity and the other with 95% purity. How much of each must be melted to obtain a 5 kilo ingot with 86% purity?
Find the area of a triangle ABC when m<C = 14 degrees, a = 5.7 miles, and b = 9.3 miles.
Cuboid containers (open at the top) should be examined with regard to their volume. The figure below shows a network of such containers (x ∈ Df). Determine a function Ζ’ (assignment rule and definition area D) that describes the volume of these containers and calculate the volume of such a container if the content of the base area is 16 dmΒ². Show that this function f has neither a local maximum nor a global maximum
Find the rule that connects the first number to the second number of each pair. Apply the rule to find the missing number in the third pair. (18 is to 22) (54 is to 26) (9 is to ?)
(3.1x10^3g^2)/(4.56x10^2g)