Question

The square of the sum of a real number and its reciprocal is 5. a) Determine the sum of the square of the number and the reciprocal of its square without calculating the number. b) Determine the sum of the cube and the reciprocal of the number without calculating the number.

297

likes
1487 views

Answer to a math question The square of the sum of a real number and its reciprocal is 5. a) Determine the sum of the square of the number and the reciprocal of its square without calculating the number. b) Determine the sum of the cube and the reciprocal of the number without calculating the number.

Expert avatar
Seamus
4.9
99 Answers
a) Legyen x a valós szám. A reciprokának az adott számnak szoktuk az x^{-1} jelölést használni. A feltétel alapján tudjuk, hogy
x + \frac{1}{x} = \sqrt{5}.
Az a) részfeladatban azt kell meghatároznunk, hogy x^2 + \left( \frac{1}{x} \right)^2 . Ennek a kifejezésnek a kiszámításához először nézzük meg, hogy mi történik, ha négyzetre emeljük a fenti egyenletet:
(x + \frac{1}{x})^2 = x^2 + 2 + \frac{1}{x^2} = 5.
Innen már könnyen meghatározható az x^2 + \left( \frac{1}{x} \right)^2 értéke:
x^2 + \left( \frac{1}{x} \right)^2 = 5 - 2 = 3.

b) Az adott feltétel alapján tudjuk, hogy
x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} = \left( x + \frac{1}{x} \right)^3 - 3 \left( x + \frac{1}{x} \right) = \sqrt{5}^3 - 3 \cdot \sqrt{5} = 5 \sqrt{5} - 3 \sqrt{5} = 2 \sqrt{5}.
Tehát a kért szám az x^3 + \left( \frac{1}{x} \right)^3 kifejezés értéke 2 \sqrt{5} .

**Válasz:**

a) x^2 + \left( \frac{1}{x} \right)^2 = 3

b) x^3 + \left( \frac{1}{x} \right)^3 = 2 \sqrt{5}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the probability of getting exactly 3 successes in 10 Bernoulli trials with a success rate of 0.6?
+
What is the measure of the third angle in a triangle if the first two angles are 55° and 75°?
+
Math Question: "What is the vertex form of the quadratic function y = -2x^2 + 4x + 3?"
+
New questions in Mathematics
How much volume of water in MegaLiters (ML) is required to irrigate 30 Hectare crop area with depth of 20mm?
Determine all solutions to the inequality |2x + 6| − |x + 1| < 6. Write your final answer in interval notation
I need .23 turned into a fraction
Determine the equations of the recipes that pass through the following pairs of points P1 (2;-1) and p2 (4;-1)
(2x+5)^3+(x-3)(x+3)
A person borrows rm 1000 from a bank at an interest rate of 10%. After some time, he pays the bank rm 1900 as full and final settlement of the loan. Estimate the duration of his loan.
In the telephone exchange of a certain university, calls come in at a rate of 5 every 2 minutes. Assuming a Poisson distribution, the average number of calls per second is: a) 1/8 b) 1/12 c) 1/10 d) 2/5 e) 1/24
A triangular window has a base of 6 ft. and a height of 7 ft. What is its area?
The market for economics textbooks is represented by the following supply and demand equations: P = 5 + 2Qs P = 20 - Qd Where P is the price in £s and Qs and Qd are the quantities supplied and demanded in thousands. What is the equilibrium price?
19) If the temperature of -8°C decreases by 12°C, how much will it be? a)-20°C -4°C c) 4°C d) 20°C
The simple average of 15 , 30 , 40 , and 45 is
The question is using rule 72 determine Kari wants to save 10,000 for a down payment on a house. Illustrate the difference in years it will take her to double her current 5,000 savings based on 6%, 12% and 18% interest rate .
-1%2F2x-4%3D18
Calculate the difference between 407 and 27
Twenty‐five students in a class take a test for which the average grade is 75. Then a twenty‐sixth student enters the class, takes the same test, and scores 70. The test average grade calculated with 26 students will
Kaya deposits 25,000 into an account that earns 3% interest compounded monthly. How much does Kaya have in the account after 6 years 8 months? Round to the nearest cent. 32,912.50 30,000 29,923.71 30,527.45
Translate to an equation and solve. Let x be the unknown number: What number is 52% of 81.
For how long does the principal amount of €7,537 bring the same interest as the principal amount of €12,345 invested for 8 months? Interest calculation is simple and decursive.
How many digits are there in Hindu-Arabic form of numeral 26 × 1011
Slope (7,3) and (9,5)