Question

y''-6y'-27y=0 pvi y(0)=3 y'(0)=13

102

likes
510 views

Answer to a math question y''-6y'-27y=0 pvi y(0)=3 y'(0)=13

Expert avatar
Frederik
4.6
101 Answers
1. **Find the characteristic equation**: Substitute \( y = e^{rt} \) into the differential equation to get:
r^2 - 6r - 27 = 0

2. **Solve the characteristic equation**: The characteristic equation is a quadratic, which can be solved using the quadratic formula:
r = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
Where \( a = 1 \), \( b = -6 \), \( c = -27 \):
r = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{36 + 108}}{2}
r = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{144}}{2}
r = \frac{6 \pm 12}{2}
r_1 = 9, \, r_2 = -3

3. **General solution of the differential equation**:
For distinct roots \( r_1 = 9 \) and \( r_2 = -3 \), the general solution is:
y(t) = C_1 e^{9t} + C_2 e^{-3t}

4. **Apply initial conditions**:
- Using \( y(0) = 3 \):
3 = C_1 e^{0} + C_2 e^{0} = C_1 + C_2

- Using \( y'(t) = 9C_1 e^{9t} - 3C_2 e^{-3t} \) and \( y'(0) = 13 \):
13 = 9C_1 e^{0} - 3C_2 e^{0} = 9C_1 - 3C_2

5. **Solve the system of equations**:
Solve:
\[
\begin{align*}
C_1 + C_2 &= 3 \\
9C_1 - 3C_2 &= 13
\end{align*}
\]

From the first equation:
C_2 = 3 - C_1

Substitute \( C_2 = 3 - C_1 \) into the second equation:
9C_1 - 3(3 - C_1) = 13
9C_1 - 9 + 3C_1 = 13
12C_1 = 22
C_1 = \frac{22}{12} = \frac{11}{6}

Then, from \( C_2 = 3 - C_1 \):
C_2 = 3 - \frac{11}{6} = \frac{18}{6} - \frac{11}{6} = \frac{7}{6}

6. **The particular solution**:
y(t) = \frac{11}{6} e^{9t} + \frac{7}{6} e^{-3t}

Simplifying further, by multiplying throughout by 6, we get:
y(t) = 2e^{9t} + e^{-3t}

Therefore, the final solution is:

y(t) = 2e^{9t} + e^{-3t}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Math question: Find the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle with one leg measuring 4 units and the other leg measuring 7 units.
+
What are the solutions to the equation 2x^2 + 5x + 3 = 0?
+
Math question: Given a parabola function 𝑦 = 2𝑥^2, determine the x-coordinate of the vertex using the formula −𝑏/(2𝑎).
+
New questions in Mathematics
Add. 7/w²+18w+81 + 1/w²-81
-x+3x-2,si x=3
A client did not advance L 10,000 for the rental of a parking area and it corresponds to 4 months, of which 2 months were consumed
Evaluate limx→∞tan−1(x) using that y=tan−1(x) exactly when x=tan(y) . (Hint: Both tan and tan−1 are continuous!)
A food delivery company charges on average a delivery fee of $5 per order (including food and shipping) and has monthly fixed costs of $600. If the average cost of each meal delivered that is revenue for the company is $10 and the company has a monthly profit of $800, how many orders must they deliver per month?
The mean temperature for july in H-town 73 degrees fahrenheit. Assuming that the distribution of temperature is normal what would the standart deviation have to be if 5% of the days in july have a temperature of at least 87 degrees?
A brass cube with an edge of 3 cm at 40 °C increased its volume to 27.12 cm3. What is the final temperature that achieves this increase?
The director of a company must transfer 6 people from the human resources department to the sales department, in order to sustain sales during the month of December. What is the probability that he will transfer only 2 of them?
-4y-6(2z-4y)-6
There are 162 students enrolled in the basic mathematics course. If the number of women is 8 times the number of men, how many women are there in the basic mathematics course?
A merchant can sell 20 electric shavers a day at a price of 25 each, but he can sell 30 if he sets a price of 20 for each electric shaver. Determine the demand equation, assuming it is linear. Consider (P= price, X= quantity demanded)
A vaccine has a 90% probability of being effective in preventing a certain disease. The probability of getting the disease if a person is not vaccinated is 50%. In a certain geographic region, 60% of the people get vaccinated. If a person is selected at random from this region, find the probability that he or she will contract the disease. (4 Points)
Use a pattern to prove that (-2)-(-3)=1
Next%C3%B3n%2C+we+are+given+a+series+of+Tri%C3%A1angles+Right%C3%A1angles+%3Cbr%2F%3Ey+in+each+one+of+them+ are+known+2%28two%29+measurements+of+sides.+%3Cbr%2F%3Elet's+determine+all+trigonom%C3%A9tric+ratios.
A bag has 4 green lollipops, 3 white lollipops, and 1 black lollipop. What is the probability of drawing a white lollipop?
effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policy under closed and open economies
Find the area of a triangle ABC when m<C = 14 degrees, a = 5.7 miles, and b = 9.3 miles.
A 20,000 kg school bus is moving at 30 km per hour on a straight road. At that moment, it applies the brakes until it comes to a complete stop after 15 seconds. Calculate the acceleration and the force acting on the body.
The blood types of individuals in society are as follows: A: 30%, B: 25%, AB: 20%, 0: 25%. It is known that the rates of contracting a certain disease according to blood groups are as follows: A: 7%, B: 6%, AB: 7%, 0: 4%. Accordingly, if a person selected by chance is known to have this disease, what is the probability of having blood group O?
What is the percentage of nitrogen abundance in copper dinatrate Cu(NO3)2