Question

14. Simon has a race track with two cars. The first car does a complete lap of the track in 32 seconds and the second does it in 21 seconds. Carlos also has his race track with two cars, but the first makes a complete lap in 36 seconds and the second in 42 seconds. Since Carlos always loses when they play, he proposes to Simón that the winner be the one who has both cars at the finish line on his track at the same time. Who will win?

258

likes
1289 views

Answer to a math question 14. Simon has a race track with two cars. The first car does a complete lap of the track in 32 seconds and the second does it in 21 seconds. Carlos also has his race track with two cars, but the first makes a complete lap in 36 seconds and the second in 42 seconds. Since Carlos always loses when they play, he proposes to Simón that the winner be the one who has both cars at the finish line on his track at the same time. Who will win?

Expert avatar
Jayne
4.4
106 Answers
To determine who will win based on the criteria of having both cars at the finish line at the same time, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of the lap times for both sets of cars. The person whose cars meet at the finish line more frequently within a given period will be the winner.

### Simon's Cars:
- First car lap time: 32 seconds
- Second car lap time: 21 seconds

To find the LCM of 32 and 21:
1. Prime factorization:
- 32 = 2^5
- 21 = 3 \times 7

2. LCM is the product of the highest powers of all primes present:
\text{LCM}(32, 21) = 2^5 \times 3^1 \times 7^1 = 32 \times 3 \times 7 = 32 \times 21 = 672 \text{ seconds}

### Carlos's Cars:
- First car lap time: 36 seconds
- Second car lap time: 42 seconds

To find the LCM of 36 and 42:
1. Prime factorization:
- 36 = 2^2 \times 3^2
- 42 = 2^1 \times 3^1 \times 7^1

2. LCM is the product of the highest powers of all primes present:
\text{LCM}(36, 42) = 2^2 \times 3^2 \times 7^1 = 4 \times 9 \times 7 = 252 \text{ seconds}

### Comparison:
- Simon's cars will both be at the finish line together every 672 seconds.
- Carlos's cars will both be at the finish line together every 252 seconds.

Since 252 seconds is less than 672 seconds, Carlos's cars will meet at the finish line together more frequently.

### Conclusion:
Carlos will win, as his cars complete laps together every 252 seconds, which is more frequent than Simon's cars completing laps together every 672 seconds.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the sine of 60 degrees?
+
What is the maximum value of the function f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 9 in the interval [0, 10]?
+
Find the area of a triangle with side lengths 5, 6, and 7 using Heron's Formula.
+
New questions in Mathematics
Two fire lookouts are 12.5 km apart on a north-south line. The northern fire lookout sights a fire 20° south of East at the same time as the southern fire lookout spots it at 60° East of North. How far is the fire from the Southern lookout? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a kilometer
The profit G of the company CHUNCHES SA is given by G(x) = 3×(40 – ×), where × is the quantity of items sold. Find the maximum profit.
In a normally distributed data set a mean of 31 where 95% of the data fall between 27.4 and 34.6, what would be the standard deviation of that data set?
A job takes 9 workers 92 hours to finish. How many hours would it take 5 workers to complete the same job?
how many arrangement can be made of 4 letters chosen from the 8 letters of the world ABBSOLUTE
A person borrows rm 1000 from a bank at an interest rate of 10%. After some time, he pays the bank rm 1900 as full and final settlement of the loan. Estimate the duration of his loan.
prove that if n odd integer then n^2+5 is even
7. Find the equation of the line passing through the points (−4,−2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (3,6), give the equation in the form 𝑎𝑥+𝑏𝑦+𝑐=0, where 𝑎,𝑏,𝑐 are whole numbers and 𝑎>0.
A researcher is interested in voting preferences on change of the governing constitution in a certain country controlled by two main parties A and B. A questionnaire was developed and sent to a random sample of voters. The cross tabs are as follows Favour Neutral Oppose Membership: Party A 70 90 85 Party B 50 50 155 Test at α = 0.05 whether party membership and voting preference are associated and state the conditions required for chi-square test results to be valid.
DuocUC 2) The cost C, in pesos, for the production of x meters of a certain fabric can be calculated through the function: (x+185) C(x)=81300-6x+ 20000 a) It is known that C(90) 5.344. Interpret this result. (2 points) b) Calculate C'(x) (2 points) 3 x²+111x-0.87 20000 2000 c) Function C calculates the cost while producing a maximum of 500 meters of fabric. Determine the values of x at which the cost of production is increasing and the values of x at which the cost is decreasing. (3 points) d) If a maximum of 500 meters of fabric are produced, what is the minimum production cost? (
From 1975 through 2020 the mean annual gain of the Dow Jones Industrial Average was 652. A random sample of 34 years is selected from this population. What is the probability that the mean gain for the sample was between 400 and 800? Assume the standard deviation is 1539
Determine the increase of the function y=4x−5 when the argument changes from x1=2 to x2=3
The two sides of the triangle are 12 cm and 5 cm, and the angle between the sides is 60°. Cover the area of ​​the triangle!
X~N(2.6,1.44). find the P(X<3.1)
Find the equation of a straight line that has slope 3 and passes through the point of (1, 7) . Write the equation of the line in general forms
solve R the following equation 4 x squared - 35 - 9 over x squared is equal to 0
The inner radius of a spherical ball is 13 cm. How many liters of air are in it? Justify your answer!
g(x)=3(x+8). What is the value of g(12)
Paola went on vacation for 15 days if it rained 20% of the days. How many days did it rain?
Slope (7,3) and (9,5)