Question

A company receives sales in $20 per book and $18 per calculator. The per unit cost to manufacture each book and calculator are $5 and 4$ respectively. The monthly (30 day) cost must not exceed $27000 per month. If the manufacturing equipment used by the company takes five minutes to produce a book and 15 minutes to produce a calculator, how many books and calculators should the company produce to maximise profit? Please solve graphically and

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Answer to a math question A company receives sales in $20 per book and $18 per calculator. The per unit cost to manufacture each book and calculator are $5 and 4$ respectively. The monthly (30 day) cost must not exceed $27000 per month. If the manufacturing equipment used by the company takes five minutes to produce a book and 15 minutes to produce a calculator, how many books and calculators should the company produce to maximise profit? Please solve graphically and

$Expert avatar$

Darrell

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99 Answers

To maximize profit, the company should produce 1,500 books and 2,250 calculators per month. Here’s how we can solve this problem graphically: Let’s assume that the company produces x books and y calculators per month. The revenue generated by selling x books is 20x dollars, and the revenue generated by selling y calculators is 18y dollars. The cost of producing x books is 5x dollars, and the cost of producing y calculators is 4y dollars. The monthly cost must not exceed 27,000 dollars. Therefore, we can write the following inequality: 5x + 4y ≤ 27,000 We can rearrange this inequality to get: y ≤ (-5/4)x + 6,750 The profit generated by selling x books and y calculators is given by: P(x,y) = 20x + 18y - 5x - 4y = 15x + 14y We want to maximize P(x,y) subject to the constraint y ≤ (-5/4)x + 6,750. We can plot the line y = (-5/4)x + 6,750 and shade the region below it. This region represents the feasible set of solutions. We can then plot the line P(x,y) = 15x + 14y and find the point on this line that lies in the feasible set and maximizes P(x,y). This point corresponds to the optimal solution. I’m sorry, but I’m not able to create a graph for you. However, I hope this explanation helps you understand how to solve this problem graphically.

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(1) July 1, 2008: Receives $25,000 from Quinn Zealick for 25,000 shares of the stock common face value $1 from the bookstore. (2) July 1, 2008: Obtains $30,000 loan from local bank for needs of working capital. The loan earns 6% interest per year. The loan is payable with interest on June 30, 2009. (3) July 1, 2008: Sign a three-year rental agreement at an annual rent of $20,000 Pay the first year's rent in advance. (4) July 1, 2008: Purchases shelves for $4,000 in cash. The shelves have an estimated useful life of five years and zero residual value. (5) July 1, 2008: Purchase computers for $10,000 in cash. The computers They have an estimated useful life of three years and $1,000 in residual value. (6) July 1, 2008: Makes guarantee deposits with various book distributors for a total of $8,000. Deposits are refundable on June 30, 2009 if the bookstore pays on time all amounts payable for books purchased from distributors between July 2008 and June 30, 2009. (7) During 2008: Purchases books on account from various distributors for a cost of $160,000. (8)During 2008: Sells books costing $140,000 to $172,800. Of the total sales, $24,600 corresponds to cash and $148,200 is on account. (9) During 2008: Returns unsold books and books ordered in error for a cost of $14,600. The company had not yet paid for these books. (10) During 2008: Collected $142,400 from sales on account. (11) During 2008: Pays employees salaries of $16,700. (12) During 2008: Pays $139,800 to book distributors of the amounts payable for purchases on account. (13) December 28, 2008: Receives customer advances of $850 due to order books special that the bookstore will order and expects to receive during 2009. (14) December 31, 2008: Record the corresponding amount of interest expense on the loan in (2) for 2008. (15) December 31, 2008: Record the corresponding amount of rental expense for 2008. (16) December 31, 2008: Record the corresponding amount of depreciation expense on the shelves in (4). (17) December 31, 2008: Record the corresponding amount of depreciation expense about computers in (5). (18) December 31, 2008: Record the corresponding amount of income tax expense. profits for 2008. The income tax rate is 40%. The taxes are paid on March 15, 2009. (1) March 15, 2009: Pays 2008 income tax. (2) June 30, 2009: Pay off the bank loan with interest. (3) July 1, 2009: Obtains a new bank loan for $75,000. He loan is payable on June 30, 2010, with 8% interest payable to the expiration. (4) July 1, 2009: Receives security deposits from book distributors. (5) July 1, 2009: Pay the rent corresponding to the period from July 1 2009 to June 30, 2010. (6) During 2009: Purchase books on account for a cost of $310,000. (7)During 2009: Sold books for a cost of $286,400 for $353,700. Of the total sales, $24,900 corresponds to cash, $850 corresponds to special orders received during December of 2008 and $327,950 are on account. (8) During 2009: Returns unsold books at a cost of $22,700. The company has not yet I had paid for these books. (9) During 2009: Collects $320,600 from sales to accounts. (10) During 2009: Pays employees compensation of $29,400. (11) During 2009: pays $281,100 to book distributors for book purchases from account. (12) December 31, 2009: Declares and pays a dividend of $4,000.