Question

A random selection is made from a collection comprising all integers between 10 and 40 inclusive. Determine the probabilities for the following scenarios: a) 𝑃(𝐸𝑣𝑒𝑛 | πΊπ‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘‘β„Žπ‘Žπ‘› 30) b) 𝑃(πΊπ‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘‘β„Žπ‘Žπ‘› 30 | 𝐸𝑣𝑒𝑛) c) 𝑃(π‘ƒπ‘Ÿπ‘–π‘šπ‘’ | 𝐡𝑒𝑑𝑀𝑒𝑒𝑛 20 π‘Žπ‘›π‘‘ 30 )

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Answer to a math question A random selection is made from a collection comprising all integers between 10 and 40 inclusive. Determine the probabilities for the following scenarios: a) 𝑃(𝐸𝑣𝑒𝑛 | πΊπ‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘‘β„Žπ‘Žπ‘› 30) b) 𝑃(πΊπ‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘‘β„Žπ‘Žπ‘› 30 | 𝐸𝑣𝑒𝑛) c) 𝑃(π‘ƒπ‘Ÿπ‘–π‘šπ‘’ | 𝐡𝑒𝑑𝑀𝑒𝑒𝑛 20 π‘Žπ‘›π‘‘ 30 )

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Clarabelle
4.7
51 Answers
a) To find 𝑃(𝐸𝑣𝑒𝑛 | πΊπ‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘‘β„Žπ‘Žπ‘› 30), we first find the total number of even numbers between 10 and 40 (inclusive). The even numbers between 10 and 40 are {10, 12, 14, ..., 38, 40}, which is a total of 16 numbers.

The numbers greater than 30 are {31, 32, ..., 40}, which is a total of 10 numbers. Out of these, the even numbers are {32, 34, 36, 38, 40}, which is a total of 5 numbers.

Therefore, 𝑃(𝐸𝑣𝑒𝑛 | πΊπ‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘‘β„Žπ‘Žπ‘› 30) = \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2} .

b) To find 𝑃(πΊπ‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘‘β„Žπ‘Žπ‘› 30 | 𝐸𝑣𝑒𝑛), we first find the total number of even numbers between 10 and 40 (inclusive), which is 16.

The number of even numbers greater than 30 is 5 as found in part (a).

Therefore, 𝑃(πΊπ‘Ÿπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘‘β„Žπ‘Žπ‘› 30 | 𝐸𝑣𝑒𝑛) = \frac{5}{16} .

c) To find 𝑃(π‘ƒπ‘Ÿπ‘–π‘šπ‘’ | 𝐡𝑒𝑑𝑀𝑒𝑒𝑛 20 π‘Žπ‘›π‘‘ 30), we need to find the prime numbers between 20 and 30. The prime numbers between 20 and 30 are {23, 29}, which is a total of 2 numbers.

The numbers between 20 and 30 (inclusive) are {20, 21, ..., 30}, which is a total of 11 numbers.

Therefore, 𝑃(π‘ƒπ‘Ÿπ‘–π‘šπ‘’ | 𝐡𝑒𝑑𝑀𝑒𝑒𝑛 20 π‘Žπ‘›π‘‘ 30) = \frac{2}{11} .

\textbf{Answer:}
a) \frac{1}{2}
b) \frac{5}{16}
c) \frac{2}{11}

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