Question

A vector acts at the origin in a direction defined by the angles ∅y=65° and ∅z=40°. Knowing that the component of the x-axis vector is 7, determine the missing components and draw the angle ex

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Answer to a math question A vector acts at the origin in a direction defined by the angles ∅y=65° and ∅z=40°. Knowing that the component of the x-axis vector is 7, determine the missing components and draw the angle ex

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Tiffany
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103 Answers
To find the missing components of the vector, we start by using the direction cosines and the given component along the x-axis:

Given:
- Component along x-axis, V_x = 7
- Direction cosines: m = \cos(65°), n = \cos(40°)

1. Find l using the equation l^2 + m^2 + n^2 = 1:
l = \sqrt{1 - m^2 - n^2} = \sqrt{1 - \cos^2(65°) - \cos^2(40°)}

2. Calculate l:
l = \sqrt{1 - \cos^2(65°) - \cos^2(40°)} \approx \sqrt{1 - 0.4226 - 0.7660} \approx 0.201

3. Find the magnitude of the vector, V:
V = \frac{V_x}{l} = \frac{7}{0.201} \approx 34.83

4. Calculate the components along y and z axes:
- V_y = V \cdot m \approx 34.83 \cdot \cos(65°) \approx 6.11
- V_z = V \cdot n \approx 34.83 \cdot \cos(40°) \approx 11.07

Therefore, the missing components of the vector are:
- V_y \approx 6.11
- V_z \approx 11.07

The angle \phi_x between the vector and the x-axis is approximately 61.03°.

\boxed{V_y \approx 6.11, V_z \approx 11.07, \phi_x \approx 61.03°}

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