Simple interest is calculated using the formula:
I = P \times r \times t
Where:
P = 5000 (the principal)
r = 0.03 (the annual interest rate in decimal form)
t = 4 (the time in years)
Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Convert the percentage to a decimal: 3\% = 0.03
2. Plug the values into the simple interest formula:
I = 5000 \times 0.03 \times 4
3. Calculate:
I = 5000 \times 0.12
I = 600.00
Answer:
$600