Question

Given the set: W={(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) ∈ 𝐼𝑅^3 / 2𝑥 − 𝑦 =0} a) Prove that the set is a vector subspace in IR3 b) Determine the generator<W>

177

likes
885 views

Answer to a math question Given the set: W={(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) ∈ 𝐼𝑅^3 / 2𝑥 − 𝑦 =0} a) Prove that the set is a vector subspace in IR3 b) Determine the generator<W>

Expert avatar
Jett
4.7
97 Answers
a) Para demostrar que W es un subespacio vectorial en \mathbb{R}^3, debemos verificar que cumple con las siguientes propiedades:

1. El vector cero pertenece a W: Como 2(0) - 0 = 0, el vector cero pertenece a W.

2. Cerrado bajo la suma: Sean (x_1, y_1, z_1) y (x_2, y_2, z_2) dos elementos arbitrarios en W, entonces:
2x_1 - y_1 = 0
2x_2 - y_2 = 0
Ahora sumamos estos dos elementos:
2(x_1+x_2) - (y_1+y_2) = 2x_1 - y_1 + 2x_2 - y_2 = 0 + 0 = 0
Por lo tanto, la suma está también en W.

3. Cerrado bajo la multiplicación por un escalar: Sea (x, y, z) \in W y \alpha un escalar arbitrario, entonces:
2x - y = 0
Ahora multiplicamos por \alpha:
2(\alpha x) - (\alpha y) = \alpha(2x - y) = \alpha(0) = 0
Por lo tanto, la multiplicación está también en W.

Dado que W cumple con las tres propiedades, podemos concluir que W es un subespacio vectorial en \mathbb{R}^3.

b) Para determinar el generador del conjunto W, necesitamos encontrar el conjunto más pequeño que genera W. Dado que W está definido por la ecuación 2x - y = 0, podemos expresar y como función de x:
2x - y = 0 \Rightarrow y = 2x
Por lo tanto, cualquier vector en W se puede representar como (x, 2x, z) con x, z \in \mathbb{R}.

Finalmente, el generador de W está dado por:
\langle W \rangle = \{(x, 2x, z) \ | \ x, z \in \mathbb{R}\}

\boxed{\langle W \rangle = \{(x, 2x, z) \ | \ x, z \in \mathbb{R}\}}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What are the different ways to arrange the letters in the word "MATH"? (order matters)
+
Question: What is the equation for the graph of the cotangent function, and what are its key characteristics in terms of its asymptotes, period, and range? (
+
What is 4π/3 in degrees?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Simplify the expression sin³(x)+cos³(x), using trigonometric functions
A college believes that 22% of applicants to that school have parents who have remarried. How large a sample is needed to estimate the true proportion of students who have parents who have remarried to within 5 percentage points?
-6(3x-4)=-6
String x = 5 Int y=2 System.out.println(x+y)
-11+29-18
A juice shop prepares assorted juices, for their juices they have 5 different types of fruit. How many types of assortments can be prepared in total, if it is considered an assortment to a juice made with two or more fruits?
A pair of die is thrown and the absolute difference of the two scores is recorded. What is the probability of the absolute difference being 4 or more?
∫ √9x + 1 dx
You mix a powder drug with a 4.5ml of liquid to get a reconstituted solution with a concentration of 250mg/ml. The prescribers order is for 500 mg . You will give what ml of the reconstituted solution
Find all real numbers x that satisfy the equation \sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3-x}
Two business partners have a bank balance of $17,942.00. After the first year their interest brings their balance to $18,928.91. What rate of interest is earned?
9 x² + 2x + 1 = 0
(a) List the set of possible rational zeros of the polynomial function F(x) = 2x3 - 11x2 + 13x - 4. (b) Find all rational zeros of F(x). Only do part B
5x+13+7x-10=99
Write the detailed definition of a supply chain/logistics related maximization problem with 8 variables and 6 constraints. Each constraint should have at least 6 variables. Each constraint should have At least 5 variables will have a value greater than zero in the resulting solution. Variables may have decimal values. Type of equations is less than equal. Numbers and types of variables and constraints are important and strict. Model the problem and verify that is feasible, bounded and have at least 5 variables are nonzero.
Calculate the area of the parallelogram with adjacent vertices (1,4, −2), (−3,1,6) 𝑦 (1, −2,3)
a coffee shop has 9 types of creamer and 11 types of sweetener. In how any ways can a person make their coffee?
Sally’s sales for last Sunday were $1,278. That was an increase of 6.5% over her sales for the previous Saturday. What were her sales for the previous Saturday?
Two trains leave stations 294 miles apart at the same time and travel toward each other. One train travels at 95 miles per hour while the other travels at 115 miles per hourHow long will it take for the two trains to meet?
To apply a diagnostic test, in how many ways can 14 students be chosen out of 25? if the order does not matter