Question

Methanol (CHOH) combusts according to the following chemical reaction. CHOH(I) + 02(g) → COz(g) + H20(1) 10.4 grams of methanol and 16.3 grams of oxygen are mixed. If 10.1 grams of COz are formed, then what is the percent yield for the reaction?

267

likes
1333 views

Answer to a math question Methanol (CHOH) combusts according to the following chemical reaction. CHOH(I) + 02(g) → COz(g) + H20(1) 10.4 grams of methanol and 16.3 grams of oxygen are mixed. If 10.1 grams of COz are formed, then what is the percent yield for the reaction?

Expert avatar
Hermann
4.6
120 Answers
To find the percent yield of the reaction, we need to compare the actual yield to the theoretical yield and then calculate the percentage.

Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of each compound:
- Methanol (CHOH): 12.01 + 1.01 + 16.00 + 1.01 = 30.03 g/mol
- Oxygen (O2): 16.00 * 2 = 32.00 g/mol
- Carbon Dioxide (CO2): 12.01 + 16.00 * 2 = 44.01 g/mol
- Water (H2O): 1.01 * 2 + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles of each substance:
- Moles of methanol: 10.4 g / 30.03 g/mol = 0.346 moles
- Moles of oxygen: 16.3 g / 32.00 g/mol = 0.509 moles

Step 3: Determine the limiting reactant:
Using the balanced chemical reaction, we see that methanol has a 1:1 ratio with carbon dioxide. Therefore, methanol is the limiting reactant because there are fewer moles of methanol than oxygen available.

Step 4: Calculate the theoretical yield of CO2:
Since methanol is the limiting reactant, the moles of CO2 formed will be equal to the moles of methanol used.
Moles of CO2 = 0.346 moles

Step 5: Calculate the theoretical yield of CO2 in grams:
Theoretical yield of CO2 = moles of CO2 * molar mass of CO2
Theoretical yield of CO2 = 0.346 moles * 44.01 g/mol = 15.22 g

Step 6: Calculate the percent yield:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%
Percent yield = (10.1 g / 15.22 g) * 100% = 66.49%

\boxed{66.49\%} yield for the reaction.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the range of the cosine function for angles between 0 and 2π radians?
+
Math question: Evaluate lim(x→0) (sin(x) / x) using L'Hospital's Rule.
+
What are the characteristics of the quadratic function f(x) = x^2?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Karina has a plot of 5000 square meters in which she has decided that 60% of it will be used to plant vegetables. Of this part, 12% will be dedicated to planting lettuce. How much surface area of the plot will be used to grow lettuce?
How many kilometers does a person travel in 45 minutes if they move at a rate of 8.3 m/s?
4.2x10^_6 convert to standard notation
A soft drink machine outputs a mean of 23 ounces per cup. The machines output is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 3 ounces. What is the probability of filling a cup between 26 and 28 ounces round your answer to four decimal places
Sean must chose a 6- digit PIN number for his online banking account.Each digit can be chosen from 0 to 9. How many different possible PIN numbers can sean chose.
Given (3x+2)E [2;14] how much money (in soles) does Sophia have if numerically it is the greatest value of x?
Convert 5/9 to a decimal
Professor Vélez has withdrawn 40 monthly payments of $3,275 from her investment account. If the investment account yields 4% convertible monthly, how much did you have in your investment account one month before making the first withdrawal? (Since you started making withdrawals you have not made any deposits.)
At the dance there are 150 boys the rest are girls. If 65% are girls what is the total amount in the room
If the regression equation is given by 4x –y + 5 = 0, then the slope of regression line of y on x is
List five numbers that belong to the 5 (mod 6) numbers. Alternate phrasing, list five numbers that satisfy equation x = 5 (mod 6)
A car travels 211 miles on 15 gallons of gasoline. The best estimate of the car’s miles per gallon is?
A company made 150,000 in the first year 145,000 in the second 140,000 in the third year successively during the first decade of this company's existence it made a total of
Let f and g be defined in R and suppose that there exists M > 0 such that |f(x) − f(p)| ≤ M|g(x) − g(p)|, for all x. Prove that if g is continuous in p, then f will also be continuous in p.
prove that for sets SS, AA, BB, and CC, where AA, BB, and CC are subsets of SS, the following equality holds: (A−B)−C=(A−C)−(B−C)
What is the percentage of nitrogen abundance in copper dinatrate Cu(NO3)2
-Please answer to the following questions: What is the price elasticity of demand? Can you explain it in your own words? What is the price elasticity of supply? Can you explain it in your own words? What is the relationship between price elasticity and position on the demand curve? For example, as you move up the demand curve to higher prices and lower quantities, what happens to the measured elasticity? How would you explain that? B-Assume that the supply of low-skilled workers is fairly elastic, but the employers’ demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? What if the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain your answers with supply and demand diagrams. Make sure to properly cite and reference your academic or peer-reviewed sources (minimum 2).
x(squared) -8x=0
A gas is leaking at 3.5ft3/min in a room of 2.9m by 6.9ft by 15.7m. How long would it take (in seconds) for 22% of the room to reach the LFL, if the gas has a LFL of 2.51%?
In a cheese factory, one pie costs 3800 denars. The fixed ones costs are 1,200,000 denars, and variable costs are 2,500 denars per pie. To encounter: a) income functions. profit and costs; b) the break-even point and profit and loss intervals.