Question

Methanol (CHOH) combusts according to the following chemical reaction. CHOH(I) + 02(g) β†’ COz(g) + H20(1) 10.4 grams of methanol and 16.3 grams of oxygen are mixed. If 10.1 grams of COz are formed, then what is the percent yield for the reaction?

267

likes
1333 views

Answer to a math question Methanol (CHOH) combusts according to the following chemical reaction. CHOH(I) + 02(g) β†’ COz(g) + H20(1) 10.4 grams of methanol and 16.3 grams of oxygen are mixed. If 10.1 grams of COz are formed, then what is the percent yield for the reaction?

Expert avatar
Hermann
4.6
126 Answers
To find the percent yield of the reaction, we need to compare the actual yield to the theoretical yield and then calculate the percentage.

Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of each compound:
- Methanol (CHOH): 12.01 + 1.01 + 16.00 + 1.01 = 30.03 g/mol
- Oxygen (O2): 16.00 * 2 = 32.00 g/mol
- Carbon Dioxide (CO2): 12.01 + 16.00 * 2 = 44.01 g/mol
- Water (H2O): 1.01 * 2 + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles of each substance:
- Moles of methanol: 10.4 g / 30.03 g/mol = 0.346 moles
- Moles of oxygen: 16.3 g / 32.00 g/mol = 0.509 moles

Step 3: Determine the limiting reactant:
Using the balanced chemical reaction, we see that methanol has a 1:1 ratio with carbon dioxide. Therefore, methanol is the limiting reactant because there are fewer moles of methanol than oxygen available.

Step 4: Calculate the theoretical yield of CO2:
Since methanol is the limiting reactant, the moles of CO2 formed will be equal to the moles of methanol used.
Moles of CO2 = 0.346 moles

Step 5: Calculate the theoretical yield of CO2 in grams:
Theoretical yield of CO2 = moles of CO2 * molar mass of CO2
Theoretical yield of CO2 = 0.346 moles * 44.01 g/mol = 15.22 g

Step 6: Calculate the percent yield:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%
Percent yield = (10.1 g / 15.22 g) * 100% = 66.49%

\boxed{66.49\%} yield for the reaction.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the value of f(x) = 2x^2 - 5x + 3 when x = 2?
+
Math question: Simplify the limit of ((2x+3)/(x^2-4x+3)) as x approaches 1.
+
What is the product of 27 and 44?
+
New questions in Mathematics
A pump with average discharge of 30L/second irrigate 100m wide and 100m length field area crop for 12 hours. What is an average depth of irrigation in mm unIt?
Solution to the equation y'' - y' - 6y = 0
A car tire can rotate at a frequency of 3000 revolutions per minute. Given that a typical tire radius is 0.5 m, what is the centripetal acceleration of the tire?
Solve: βˆ’3(βˆ’2x+23)+12=6(βˆ’4x+9)+9.
The ratio of tomatoes to red apples is 2:5. If there are 20 tomaoes in the garden, how many red apples are there?
Supposed 60% of the register voters in a country or democrat. If a sample of 793 voters is selected, what is the probability that the sample proportion of Democrats will be greater than 64% round your answer to four decimal places
In a store, a person carries 14 kilos of rice and 28 kilos of flour. In what ratio are the kilos found? (Remember to simplify until you reach an irreducible fraction)
Log(45)
Clara usually walks briskly to the farmers' market and it takes her 22 minutes. Today she walked leisurely and it took 61/2 minutes. How much more time than usual did she take to reach the market today?
prove that if n odd integer then n^2+5 is even
Prove that it is not possible to arrange the integers 1 to 240 in a table with 15 rows and 16 columns in such a way that the sum of the numbers in each of the columns is the same.
I want you to solve this problem as a grade sixth pupil in primary school: 8 Pigs ate 6 bags of fee in 20 days. How long will it take 10 pigs to eat 15 bags of feed eating at the same rate?
Is -11/8 greater than or less than -1.37?
The two sides of the triangle are 12 cm and 5 cm, and the angle between the sides is 60Β°. Cover the area of ​​the triangle!
Find the equation of a straight line that has slope 3 and passes through the point of (1, 7) . Write the equation of the line in general forms
What is the percentage of nitrogen abundance in copper dinatrate Cu(NO3)2
The slope of the tangent line to the curve f(x)=4tan x at the point (Ο€/4,4)
Find the orthogonal projection of a point A = (1, 2, -1) onto a line passing through the points Pi = (0, 1, 1) and P2 = (1, 2, 3).
Let f(x)=-1/2x+5 evaluate f(-6)
13/25+7/16