Question

Methanol (CHOH) combusts according to the following chemical reaction. CHOH(I) + 02(g) → COz(g) + H20(1) 10.4 grams of methanol and 16.3 grams of oxygen are mixed. If 10.1 grams of COz are formed, then what is the percent yield for the reaction?

267

likes
1333 views

Answer to a math question Methanol (CHOH) combusts according to the following chemical reaction. CHOH(I) + 02(g) → COz(g) + H20(1) 10.4 grams of methanol and 16.3 grams of oxygen are mixed. If 10.1 grams of COz are formed, then what is the percent yield for the reaction?

Expert avatar
Hermann
4.6
126 Answers
To find the percent yield of the reaction, we need to compare the actual yield to the theoretical yield and then calculate the percentage.

Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of each compound:
- Methanol (CHOH): 12.01 + 1.01 + 16.00 + 1.01 = 30.03 g/mol
- Oxygen (O2): 16.00 * 2 = 32.00 g/mol
- Carbon Dioxide (CO2): 12.01 + 16.00 * 2 = 44.01 g/mol
- Water (H2O): 1.01 * 2 + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles of each substance:
- Moles of methanol: 10.4 g / 30.03 g/mol = 0.346 moles
- Moles of oxygen: 16.3 g / 32.00 g/mol = 0.509 moles

Step 3: Determine the limiting reactant:
Using the balanced chemical reaction, we see that methanol has a 1:1 ratio with carbon dioxide. Therefore, methanol is the limiting reactant because there are fewer moles of methanol than oxygen available.

Step 4: Calculate the theoretical yield of CO2:
Since methanol is the limiting reactant, the moles of CO2 formed will be equal to the moles of methanol used.
Moles of CO2 = 0.346 moles

Step 5: Calculate the theoretical yield of CO2 in grams:
Theoretical yield of CO2 = moles of CO2 * molar mass of CO2
Theoretical yield of CO2 = 0.346 moles * 44.01 g/mol = 15.22 g

Step 6: Calculate the percent yield:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%
Percent yield = (10.1 g / 15.22 g) * 100% = 66.49%

\boxed{66.49\%} yield for the reaction.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the length of the perpendicular bisector of a side of a triangle if the side length is 10 units?
+
What is the graph of the logarithmic function f(x) = log(x) in the Cartesian coordinate plane, where x represents the input and log(x) represents the corresponding y-value?
+
Math question: "What is the maximum value of the quadratic function f(x) = 3x^2 + 2x - 5 in the interval [-1, 2]?" (
+
New questions in Mathematics
Revenue Maximization: A company sells products at a price of $50 per unit. The demand function is p = 100 - q, where p is the price and q is the quantity sold. How many units should they sell to maximize revenue?
If O(3,-2) is reflected across x = 2. What are the coordinates of O
The graph of the equation x²= 4py is a parabola with focus F(_,_) and directrix y=_____ Therefore, the graph of x²=12y is a parabola with focus F(_,_) and a directrix y=_____
Elliot opened a savings account and deposited $5000.00 as principal. The account earns 4% interest, compounded annually. How much interest will he earn after 5 years? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
4x567
Suppose a large shipment of cell phones contain 21% defective. If the sample of size 204 is selected, what is the probability that the sample proportion will differ from the population proportion by less than 4% round your answer to four decimal places
41/39 - 1/38
logy/logx + logz/logy + logt/logz = 8x².t x=?
A pair of die is thrown and the absolute difference of the two scores is recorded. What is the probability of the absolute difference being 4 or more?
How many anagrams of the word STROMEC there that do not contain STROM, MOST, MOC or CEST as a subword? By subword is meant anything that is created by omitting some letters - for example, the word EMROSCT contains both MOC and MOST as subwords.
Lim x → 0 (2x ^ 3 - 10x ^ 7) / 5 * x ^ 3 - 4x )=2
What’s the slope of a tangent line at x=1 for f(x)=x2. We can find the slopes of a sequence of secant lines that get closer and closer to the tangent line. What we are working towards is the process of finding a “limit” which is a foundational topic of calculus.
Three machines called A, B and C, produce 43%, 26% and 31% of the total production of a company, respectively. Furthermore, it has been detected that 8%, 2% and 1.6% of the product manufactured by these machines is defective. a) What is the probability that a product is not defective? b) A product is selected at random and found to be defective, what is the probability that it was manufactured on machine B?
9.25=2pi r solve for r
Jasminder has made 55% of the recipes in a particular cookbook. If there are 9 recipes that he has never made, how many recipes does the cookbook contain?
MAKING AN ARGUMENT You use synthetic division to divide f(x) by (x − a) and find that the remainder equals 15. Your friend concludes that f (15) = a. Is your friend correct? Explain your reasoning.
The grading on a $159,775 house comes to $3974.75. What percent of the total cost is this? (Express your answer to the nearest hundredth percent.)
What is the set-off agreement? Make your own example, describe and put in T accounts how you record transactions.
the length of the fenced in area is to be 5 ft greater than the width and the total amount of fencing to be used is 89 ft find the width and length
Paul invites 12 friends to his birthday. He wants to give 15 candies to everyone two. The candies are sold in packs of 25. How many should he buy? packages?