Question

Methanol (CHOH) combusts according to the following chemical reaction. CHOH(I) + 02(g) → COz(g) + H20(1) 10.4 grams of methanol and 16.3 grams of oxygen are mixed. If 10.1 grams of COz are formed, then what is the percent yield for the reaction?

267

likes
1333 views

Answer to a math question Methanol (CHOH) combusts according to the following chemical reaction. CHOH(I) + 02(g) → COz(g) + H20(1) 10.4 grams of methanol and 16.3 grams of oxygen are mixed. If 10.1 grams of COz are formed, then what is the percent yield for the reaction?

Expert avatar
Hermann
4.6
128 Answers
To find the percent yield of the reaction, we need to compare the actual yield to the theoretical yield and then calculate the percentage.

Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of each compound:
- Methanol (CHOH): 12.01 + 1.01 + 16.00 + 1.01 = 30.03 g/mol
- Oxygen (O2): 16.00 * 2 = 32.00 g/mol
- Carbon Dioxide (CO2): 12.01 + 16.00 * 2 = 44.01 g/mol
- Water (H2O): 1.01 * 2 + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles of each substance:
- Moles of methanol: 10.4 g / 30.03 g/mol = 0.346 moles
- Moles of oxygen: 16.3 g / 32.00 g/mol = 0.509 moles

Step 3: Determine the limiting reactant:
Using the balanced chemical reaction, we see that methanol has a 1:1 ratio with carbon dioxide. Therefore, methanol is the limiting reactant because there are fewer moles of methanol than oxygen available.

Step 4: Calculate the theoretical yield of CO2:
Since methanol is the limiting reactant, the moles of CO2 formed will be equal to the moles of methanol used.
Moles of CO2 = 0.346 moles

Step 5: Calculate the theoretical yield of CO2 in grams:
Theoretical yield of CO2 = moles of CO2 * molar mass of CO2
Theoretical yield of CO2 = 0.346 moles * 44.01 g/mol = 15.22 g

Step 6: Calculate the percent yield:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%
Percent yield = (10.1 g / 15.22 g) * 100% = 66.49%

\boxed{66.49\%} yield for the reaction.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the period of the trigonometric function y = 3sin(4x) + 2cos(3x) - tan(2x) in radians?
+
What is the equation of the parabola that opens upwards, has a vertex at (2, -3), and passes through the point (1, 1)?
+
What is the value of log(x) when x = 100?
+
New questions in Mathematics
5 . {2/5 + [ (8/-9) - (1/-7) + (-2/5) ] ÷ (2/-5)} . 8/15
431414-1*(11111-1)-4*(5*3)
8x-(5-x)
the value of sin 178°58'
What will be the density of a fluid whose volume is 130 cubic meters contains 16 technical units of mass? If required Consider g=10 m/s2
(5u + 6)-(3u+2)=
A job takes 9 workers 92 hours to finish. How many hours would it take 5 workers to complete the same job?
is the x element (180,270), if tanx-3cotx=2, sinx ?
A person decides to invest money in fixed income securities to redeem it at the end of 3 years. In this way, you make monthly deposits of R$300.00 in the 1st year, R$400.00 in the 2nd year and R$500.00 in the 3rd year. Calculate the amount, knowing that compound interest is 0.6% per month for the entire period. The answer is 15,828.60
The simple average of 15 , 30 , 40 , and 45 is
Use a pattern approach to explain why (-2)(-3)=6
Determine a general formula​ (or formulas) for the solution to the following equation.​ Then, determine the specific solutions​ (if any) on the interval [0,2π). cos30=0
Let f and g be defined in R and suppose that there exists M > 0 such that |f(x) − f(p)| ≤ M|g(x) − g(p)|, for all x. Prove that if g is continuous in p, then f will also be continuous in p.
Calculate the change in internal energy of a gas that receives 16000 J of heat at constant pressure (1.3 atm) expanding from 0.100 m3 to 0.200 m3. Question 1Answer to. 7050J b. 2125J c. None of the above d. 2828J and. 10295 J
Calculate the area of the parallelogram with adjacent vertices (1,4, −2), (−3,1,6) 𝑦 (1, −2,3)
In an economy with C= 10+0.8 Yd ; I= 20+0.1Y ; G= 100 ; X= 20 ; M=10+0.2Y ; T=-10+0.2Y and R= 10, when knew that Yd= Y-T+R. How much is the budget? A. -23.18 B. -28.13 C. -13.28 D. -32.18
2x-5-x+2=5x-11
Consider the function f(x)=1/2(x+1)^2-3. Use the preceding/following interval method to estimate the instantaneous rate of change at 𝑥 = 1.
g(x)=3(x+8). What is the value of g(12)
6(k-7) -2=5