Question

Methanol (CHOH) combusts according to the following chemical reaction. CHOH(I) + 02(g) → COz(g) + H20(1) 10.4 grams of methanol and 16.3 grams of oxygen are mixed. If 10.1 grams of COz are formed, then what is the percent yield for the reaction?

267

likes
1333 views

Answer to a math question Methanol (CHOH) combusts according to the following chemical reaction. CHOH(I) + 02(g) → COz(g) + H20(1) 10.4 grams of methanol and 16.3 grams of oxygen are mixed. If 10.1 grams of COz are formed, then what is the percent yield for the reaction?

Expert avatar
Hermann
4.6
126 Answers
To find the percent yield of the reaction, we need to compare the actual yield to the theoretical yield and then calculate the percentage.

Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of each compound:
- Methanol (CHOH): 12.01 + 1.01 + 16.00 + 1.01 = 30.03 g/mol
- Oxygen (O2): 16.00 * 2 = 32.00 g/mol
- Carbon Dioxide (CO2): 12.01 + 16.00 * 2 = 44.01 g/mol
- Water (H2O): 1.01 * 2 + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles of each substance:
- Moles of methanol: 10.4 g / 30.03 g/mol = 0.346 moles
- Moles of oxygen: 16.3 g / 32.00 g/mol = 0.509 moles

Step 3: Determine the limiting reactant:
Using the balanced chemical reaction, we see that methanol has a 1:1 ratio with carbon dioxide. Therefore, methanol is the limiting reactant because there are fewer moles of methanol than oxygen available.

Step 4: Calculate the theoretical yield of CO2:
Since methanol is the limiting reactant, the moles of CO2 formed will be equal to the moles of methanol used.
Moles of CO2 = 0.346 moles

Step 5: Calculate the theoretical yield of CO2 in grams:
Theoretical yield of CO2 = moles of CO2 * molar mass of CO2
Theoretical yield of CO2 = 0.346 moles * 44.01 g/mol = 15.22 g

Step 6: Calculate the percent yield:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%
Percent yield = (10.1 g / 15.22 g) * 100% = 66.49%

\boxed{66.49\%} yield for the reaction.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the value of sin(pi/4) on the unit circle?
+
Question: What is the variance of the numbers 2, 4, 6, 8, 10?
+
What is the result of adding vector A (3i - 4j + 2k) to vector B (2i + 5j - 3k)?
+
New questions in Mathematics
A particular employee arrives at work sometime between 8:00 a.m. and 8:40 a.m. Based on past experience the company has determined that the employee is equally likely to arrive at any time between 8:00 a.m. and 8:40 a.m. Find the probability that the employee will arrive between 8:05 a.m. and 8:30 a.m. Round your answer to four decimal places, if necessary.
Using a remarkable product you must factor the expression: f(x) =36x^2-324 and you are entitled to 5 steps
Solution of the equation y'' - y' -6y = 0
a ferry travels 1/6 of the distance between two ports in 3/7 hour. the ferry travels at a constant rate. at this rate, what fraction of the distance between the two ports can the ferry travel in one hour?
A college believes that 22% of applicants to that school have parents who have remarried. How large a sample is needed to estimate the true proportion of students who have parents who have remarried to within 5 percentage points?
5 squirrels were found to have an average weight of 9.3 ounces with a sample standard deviation is 1.1. Find the 95% confidence interval of the true mean weight
3(4x-1)-2(x+3)=7(x-1)+2
1 plus 1
Determine the momentum of a 20 kg body traveling at 20 m/s.
show step by step simplification: (¬𝑑∨((¬b∧c)∨(b∧¬c)))∧((𝑎 ∧ 𝑏) ∨ (¬𝑎 ∧ ¬𝑏))∧(¬𝑐∨((¬𝑑∧𝑎)∨(𝑑∧¬𝑎)))
The ninth term of a given geometric progression, with reason q , is 1792, and its fourth term is 56. Thus, calculate the fourth term of another geometric progression, whose ratio is q +1 and whose first term is equal to the first term of the first P.G. described.
Solve the following equation for x in exact form and then find the value to the nearest hundredths (make sure to show your work): 5e3x – 3 = 25
User One of the applications of the derivative of a function is its use in Physics, where a function that at every instant t associates the number s(t), this function s is called the clockwise function of the movement. By deriving the time function we obtain the velocity function at time t, denoted by v(t). A body has a time function that determines its position in meters at time t as S(t)=t.³√t+2.t . Present the speed of this body at time t = 8 s.
(2m+3)(4m+3)=0
On+January+10+2023+the+CONSTRUCTORA+DEL+ORIENTE+SAC+company+acquires+land+to+develop+a+real estate+project%2C+which+prev%C3% A9+enable+50+lots+for+commercial+use+valued+in+S%2F+50%2C000.00+each+one%2C+the+company+has+as+a+business+model+generate+ cash+flow+through%C3%A9s+of+the+rental%2C+so+47%2C+of+the+50+enabled+lots+are+planned to lease+47%2C+and+ the+rest+will be%C3%A1n+used+by+the+company+for+management%C3%B3n+and+land+control
The business college computing center wants to determine the proportion of business students who have personal computers (PC's) at home. If the proportion is greater than 35%, then the lab will modify a proposed enlargement of its facilities. Suppose a hypothesis test is conducted and the test statistic is z= 2.6. Find the P-value for this test.
Total Users with an active Wise account = Total Active Users + Total Users who haven’t transacted Total Active Users = Total MCA Users + Total Send Users = Total New Users + Retained Users Total New Users = New Send Users + New MCA Users Total MCA Users = New MCA Users + Retained Users who transacted this month via MCA Total Send Users = New Send Users + Retained Users who transacted this month via Send Send CR = Total Send Users / Total Users with an active Wise account MCA CR = Total MCA Users / Total Users with an active Wise account New Send CR = New Send Users / New Profiles Created in Month New MCA CR = New MCA Users / New Profiles Created in Month We have recently witnessed a drop in MCA conversion, but send user conversion is stable, can you help explain why?
Oi👋🏻 Toque em "Criar Nova Tarefa" para enviar seu problema de matemática. Um dos nossos especialistas começará a trabalhar nisso imediatamente!
0<x<2π aralığındaki f(x)=x÷2 fonksiyonunun 0 < x < 4π için grafiğini çiziniz ve 0<x<2n için Fourier seri dönüşümünü gerçekleştiriniz.
-1/3x+15=18