To determine which present is the most valuable, we need to calculate the present value of each option using the given discount rate of 10%.
A) Present value of the single payment of $75,000 received in 5 years:
Using the formula for present value of a single payment:
PV = \frac{FV}{(1 + r)^n}
where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods.
PV = \frac{\$75,000}{(1 + 0.1)^5} = \$54,432.69
B) Present value of $8,000 per year for 10 years, starting two years from now:
Using the formula for present value of an ordinary annuity:
PV = P \times \left(\frac{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}} {r}\right)
where PV is the present value, P is the annuity payment, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods.
PV = \$8,000 \times \left(\frac{1 - (1 + 0.1)^{-10}} {0.1}\right) = \$56,877.62
C) Present value of the one payment of $47,500 received today:
The present value is the same as the future value since we are receiving it today.
PV = \$47,500
D) Present value of the growing perpetuity that pays $2000 each year starting one year from now, with a growth rate of 1.5% per year:
Using the formula for present value of a growing perpetuity:
PV = \frac{P}{r - g}
where PV is the present value, P is the payment, r is the discount rate, and g is the growth rate.
PV = \frac{\$2,000}{0.1 - 0.015} = \$23,809.52
Since the present values are different for each option, we can conclude that all the presents stated are not equally good.
Answer: Option B) $8,000 per year for 10 years, starting two years from now, has the highest present value of $56,877.62.