Question

2. A home appliance store sells washing machines with the following conditions: S/. 2,000 as the first payment and 11 additional monthly payments that decrease by 5% each month with respect to the previous payment. If the effective interest is 15% per year, what is the amount to be paid in cash for the purchase of the washing machine? And what is the amount of interest if it is paid in 12?

127

likes
636 views

Answer to a math question 2. A home appliance store sells washing machines with the following conditions: S/. 2,000 as the first payment and 11 additional monthly payments that decrease by 5% each month with respect to the previous payment. If the effective interest is 15% per year, what is the amount to be paid in cash for the purchase of the washing machine? And what is the amount of interest if it is paid in 12?

Expert avatar
Esmeralda
4.7
102 Answers
1. **Costo inicial y pagos subsecuentes:**

El primer pago es de 2000\,\text{soles}. Los 11 pagos mensuales adicionales disminuyen en un 5% cada mes.

P_n = 2000 \times (1 - 0.05)^{n-1}, \, \text{donde } n = 1, 2, \ldots, 12.

Calculamos los 11 pagos restantes:

P_2 = 2000 \times 0.95, \, P_3 = 2000 \times 0.95^2, \, \ldots, P_{12} = 2000 \times 0.95^{11}.

La suma total de los pagos es el valor presente de una serie geométrica de razón r = 0.95:

T = \sum_{n=0}^{11} 2000 \times 0.95^n = 2000 \left(\frac{1 - (0.95)^{12}}{1 - 0.95}\right).

T \approx 19,416.08\,\text{soles}.

2. **Calcular el valor presente de los pagos:**

Utilizando el interés efectivo anual del 15% para calcular el interés mensual:

i = (1 + 0.15)^{1/12} - 1 \approx 0.011645.

El valor presente de los 12 pagos es:

V = \sum_{n=1}^{12} \frac{P_n}{(1+i)^n} \approx 13,832.16\,\text{soles}.

3. **Calcular el monto de intereses:**

Por lo tanto, el monto de interés es

I = T - V \approx 19,416.08 - 13,832.16 = 5,583.92\,\text{soles}.

La respuesta final es que el valor a pagar al contado es aproximadamente 13,832.16\,\text{soles} y el interés si se paga en 12 cuotas es aproximadamente 5,583.92\,\text{soles}.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the limit as x approaches 0 of (2x + 1)/(3x - 5)?
+
What are the characteristics of the hyperbola function y = 3/x?
+
What is the range of the cubic function f(x) = x^3? Explain why the range is infinite.
+
New questions in Mathematics
calculate the derivative by the limit definition: f(x) = 6x^3 + 2
String x = 5 Int y=2 System.out.println(x+y)
The profit G of the company CHUNCHES SA is given by G(x) = 3×(40 – ×), where × is the quantity of items sold. Find the maximum profit.
Consider numbers from 1 to 2023. We want to delete 3 consecutive, so that the avarage of the left numbers is a whole number. How do we do that
A brass cube with an edge of 3 cm at 40 °C increased its volume to 27.12 cm3. What is the final temperature that achieves this increase?
The actual length of an object is 1.3 m . If the blueprint uses a scale of 1 : 12 , what is the length of the line on the drawing?
the probabilty that a person has a motorcycle, given that she owns a car 25%. the percentage of people owing a motorcycle is 15% and that who own a car is 35%. find probabilty that a person owns any one or both of those
2/3+5/6×1/2
(24, -7) is on the terminal arm of an angle in standard position. Determine the exact values of the primary trigonometric functions.
The market for economics textbooks is represented by the following supply and demand equations: P = 5 + 2Qs P = 20 - Qd Where P is the price in £s and Qs and Qd are the quantities supplied and demanded in thousands. What is the equilibrium price?
Fill in the P(X-x) values to give a legitimate probability distribution for the discrete random variable X, whose possible values are -5 ,3 , 4, 5 , and 6.
List the remaining zeros of the polynomial with the given zeros Zeros are: 2, 3i, and 3 + i
2X+2=8
What is the total amount due and the amount of interest on a 3-year loan of $1,000 at a simple interest rate of 12% per year?
X^X =49 X=?
8. Measurement Jillian measured the distance around a small fish pond to be 27 yards. What would be a good estimate of the distance across the pond: 14 yards, 9 yards, or 7 yards? Explain how you decided.
9n + 7(-8 + 4k) use k=2 and n=3
6(k-7) -2=5
Exercise The temperature T in degrees Celsius of a chemical reaction is given as a function of time t, expressed in minutes, by the function defined on ¿ by: T (t )=(20 t +10)e−0.5t. 1) What is the initial temperature? 2) Show that T' (t )=(−10 t +15)e−0 .5t. 3) Study the sign of T' (t ), then draw up the table of variations of T . We do not ask for the limit of T in +∞. 4) What is the maximum temperature reached by the reaction chemical. We will give an approximate value to within 10−2. 5) After how long does the temperature T go back down to its initial value? We will give an approximate value of this time in minutes and seconds. DM 2: study of a function Exercise The temperature T in degrees Celsius of a chemical reaction is given as a function of time t, expressed in minutes, by the function defined on ¿ by: T (t )=(20 t +10)e−0.5t. 1) What is the initial temperature? 2) Show that T' (t )=(−10 t +15)e−0.5 t. 3) Study the sign of T' (t ), then draw up the table of variations of T . We do not ask for the limit of T in +∞. 4) What is the maximum temperature reached by the reaction chemical. We will give an approximate value to within 10−2. 5) After how long does the temperature T go back down to its initial value? We will give an approximate value of this time in minutes and seconds.
Construct a set of six pieces of data with​ mean, median, and midrange of 67 and where no two pieces of data are the same.