Question

A 13-year-old girl who runs the mile in 5.5 minutes constantly teases her 9-year-old sister, who can only run the mile in 8 minutes. The 9-year-old sister, a budding statistics whiz, is out to prove her sister wrong. The average time it takes to run a mile for a 13-year-old girl is 9 minutes, with a standard deviation of 4 minutes. The average time it takes for a 9-year-old girl to run the mile is 11 minutes, with a standard deviation of 3. Assume running time for a mile is normally distributed. In a fair comparison, who is the faster runner? Justify your answer

179

likes
897 views

Answer to a math question A 13-year-old girl who runs the mile in 5.5 minutes constantly teases her 9-year-old sister, who can only run the mile in 8 minutes. The 9-year-old sister, a budding statistics whiz, is out to prove her sister wrong. The average time it takes to run a mile for a 13-year-old girl is 9 minutes, with a standard deviation of 4 minutes. The average time it takes for a 9-year-old girl to run the mile is 11 minutes, with a standard deviation of 3. Assume running time for a mile is normally distributed. In a fair comparison, who is the faster runner? Justify your answer

Expert avatar
Seamus
4.9
98 Answers
To determine who is the faster runner in a fair comparison, we will standardize the running times for both ages using z-scores and compare the resulting values.

Let's start with the 13-year-old girl:
Given:
Mean running time for a 13-year-old girl ($\mu_{13}$) = 9 minutes
Standard deviation for a 13-year-old girl ($\sigma_{13}$) = 4 minutes
Running time of the 13-year-old girl = 5.5 minutes

Calculating the z-score for the 13-year-old girl:
z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}
z_{13} = \frac{5.5 - 9}{4}
z_{13} = \frac{-3.5}{4}
z_{13} = -0.875

Next, let's calculate for the 9-year-old sister:
Given:
Mean running time for a 9-year-old girl ($\mu_9$) = 11 minutes
Standard deviation for a 9-year-old girl ($\sigma_9$) = 3 minutes
Running time of the 9-year-old girl = 8 minutes

Calculating the z-score for the 9-year-old girl:
z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}
z_9 = \frac{8 - 11}{3}
z_9 = \frac{-3}{3}
z_9 = -1

Comparing the z-scores, we see that the z-score for the 9-year-old girl is lower than the z-score for the 13-year-old girl. This means that the 9-year-old girl is the faster runner when compared to the average performance of her age group, according to the given data.

Therefore, in a fair comparison, the 9-year-old girl is the faster runner between the two sisters.

\boxed{9\text{-year-old girl is the faster runner.}}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the mode of the following numbers: 5, 7, 3, 2, 7?
+
What is the value of (3^2)*(2^4) using the exponent rule?
+
What are the characteristics of an ellipse function given by the equation (x^2/a^2) + (y^2/b^2) = 1?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Hey👋🏻 Tap "Create New Task" to send your math problem. One of our experts will start working on it right away!
-6(3x-4)=-6
A normally distributed population has a mean of 118 with a standard deviation of 18. What score separates the lowest 72% of the distribution from the rest of the scores?
Since one of the three integers whose product is (-60) is (+4), write the values that two integers can take.
Determine all solutions to the inequality |2x + 6| − |x + 1| < 6. Write your final answer in interval notation
Imagine that you are in an electronics store and you want to calculate the final price of a product after applying a discount. The product you are interested in has an original price of $1000 MN, but, for today, the store offers a 25% discount on all its products. Develop an algorithm that allows you to calculate the final price you will pay, but first point out the elements.
A drawer contains three pairs of white socks, five pairs of black socks and two pairs of red socks. Caden randomly selects two pairs of socks on his way to the gym. What is the probability that both pairs of socks are black?
A client did not advance L 10,000 for the rental of a parking area and it corresponds to 4 months, of which 2 months were consumed
Two numbers differ by 7, and the sum of their squares is 29. Find the numbers.
A job takes 9 workers 92 hours to finish. How many hours would it take 5 workers to complete the same job?
Calculate the boiling temperature and freezing temperature at 1 atmosphere pressure of a solution formed by dissolving 123 grams of ferrous oxide in 1.890 grams of HCl.
Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is considered the main infectious disease in Brazilian equine farming, for which there is no effective vaccine or treatment. It is caused by a retrovirus of the genus Lentivirus, which affects horses, donkeys and mules and is transmitted in nature mainly by hematophagous insects of the genus Tabanidae. Researchers analyzed the records of 9,439 equids from Acre, submitted to the agar gel immunodiffusion test (AGID) for equine infectious anemia (EIA), between 1986 and 1996. Of these, 6199 tested positive for equine infectious anemia (EIA) . Knowing that the age of AIE-positive horses follows a Normal distribution with a mean of 5 years and a standard deviation of 1.5 years, determine the expected number of AIE-positive horses in the Acre sample that will be aged less than or equal to 3 years. ATTENTION: Provide the answer to exactly FOUR decimal places.
TEST 123123+123123
A Smooth Plane is listed for $195.00. Discounts of 12% and 10% are allowed. If the customer pays cash within 30 days, an additional discount of 3% is granted. What is the cost if a carpenter takes advantage of all the discounts offered?
3%2B2
Determine the Linear function whose graph passes through the points (6, -2) and has slope 3.
A company has had the following data for two consecutive years. Total, asset item 3,100,500 euros 3,300,550 euros. Net amount of business figures 4,755,250 euros /5,100 euros Average number of workers employed during the year 64/70 You can present a balance sheet in an abbreviated form
Find the set of points formed by the expression 𝜋<|𝑧−4+2𝑖|<3𝜋.
Salut👋🏻 Appuie sur "Créer une nouvelle tâche" pour envoyer ton problème de mathématiques. Un de nos experts commencera à travailler dessus immédiatement !
A rectangular swimming pool has a length of 14 feet, a width of 26 feet and a depth of 5 feet. Round answers to the nearest hundredth as needed. (a) How many cubic feet of water can the pool hold? cubic feet (b) The manufacturer suggests filling the pool to 95% capacity. How many cubic feet of water is this? cubic feet