Question

A 13-year-old girl who runs the mile in 5.5 minutes constantly teases her 9-year-old sister, who can only run the mile in 8 minutes. The 9-year-old sister, a budding statistics whiz, is out to prove her sister wrong. The average time it takes to run a mile for a 13-year-old girl is 9 minutes, with a standard deviation of 4 minutes. The average time it takes for a 9-year-old girl to run the mile is 11 minutes, with a standard deviation of 3. Assume running time for a mile is normally distributed. In a fair comparison, who is the faster runner? Justify your answer

179

likes
897 views

Answer to a math question A 13-year-old girl who runs the mile in 5.5 minutes constantly teases her 9-year-old sister, who can only run the mile in 8 minutes. The 9-year-old sister, a budding statistics whiz, is out to prove her sister wrong. The average time it takes to run a mile for a 13-year-old girl is 9 minutes, with a standard deviation of 4 minutes. The average time it takes for a 9-year-old girl to run the mile is 11 minutes, with a standard deviation of 3. Assume running time for a mile is normally distributed. In a fair comparison, who is the faster runner? Justify your answer

Expert avatar
Seamus
4.9
98 Answers
To determine who is the faster runner in a fair comparison, we will standardize the running times for both ages using z-scores and compare the resulting values.

Let's start with the 13-year-old girl:
Given:
Mean running time for a 13-year-old girl ($\mu_{13}$) = 9 minutes
Standard deviation for a 13-year-old girl ($\sigma_{13}$) = 4 minutes
Running time of the 13-year-old girl = 5.5 minutes

Calculating the z-score for the 13-year-old girl:
z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}
z_{13} = \frac{5.5 - 9}{4}
z_{13} = \frac{-3.5}{4}
z_{13} = -0.875

Next, let's calculate for the 9-year-old sister:
Given:
Mean running time for a 9-year-old girl ($\mu_9$) = 11 minutes
Standard deviation for a 9-year-old girl ($\sigma_9$) = 3 minutes
Running time of the 9-year-old girl = 8 minutes

Calculating the z-score for the 9-year-old girl:
z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}
z_9 = \frac{8 - 11}{3}
z_9 = \frac{-3}{3}
z_9 = -1

Comparing the z-scores, we see that the z-score for the 9-year-old girl is lower than the z-score for the 13-year-old girl. This means that the 9-year-old girl is the faster runner when compared to the average performance of her age group, according to the given data.

Therefore, in a fair comparison, the 9-year-old girl is the faster runner between the two sisters.

\boxed{9\text{-year-old girl is the faster runner.}}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Convert 100 kilometers to miles.
+
What is the value of the square root of x when x is 9?
+
Question: What is the circumference of a circle with a radius of 5 units? What is the area of a rectangle with length 10 units and width 8 units? What is the area of a parallelogram with base 12 units and height 6 units?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Y=-x^2-8x-15 X=-7
58+861-87
We have spent 1/4 of the inheritance on taxes and 3/5 of the rest on buying a house. If the inheritance was a total of €150,000 How much money do we have left?
find all matrices that commute with the matrix A=[0 1]
What is the total tolerance for a dimension from 1.996" to 2.026*?
20% of 3500
find f(x) for f'(x)=3x+7
3. A rock is dropped from a height of 16 ft. It is determined that its height (in feet) above ground t seconds later (for 0≤t≤3) is given by s(t)=-2t2 + 16. Find the average velocity of the rock over [0.2,0.21] time interval.
The market for economics textbooks is represented by the following supply and demand equations: P = 5 + 2Qs P = 20 - Qd Where P is the price in £s and Qs and Qd are the quantities supplied and demanded in thousands. What is the equilibrium price?
A researcher is interested in voting preferences on change of the governing constitution in a certain country controlled by two main parties A and B. A questionnaire was developed and sent to a random sample of voters. The cross tabs are as follows Favour Neutral Oppose Membership: Party A 70 90 85 Party B 50 50 155 Test at α = 0.05 whether party membership and voting preference are associated and state the conditions required for chi-square test results to be valid.
3/9*4/8=
TEST 123123+123123
User One of the applications of the derivative of a function is its use in Physics, where a function that at every instant t associates the number s(t), this function s is called the clockwise function of the movement. By deriving the time function we obtain the velocity function at time t, denoted by v(t). A body has a time function that determines its position in meters at time t as S(t)=t.³√t+2.t . Present the speed of this body at time t = 8 s.
find missing measure for triangle area = 48 m square base = 10m heaighy = ? m
94 divided by 8.75
2x-5-x+2=5x-11
Given two lines 𝐿1: 𝑥 + 4𝑦 = −10 and 𝐿2: 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 7. i. Find the intersection point of 𝐿1 and 𝐿2.
a) 6x − 5 > x + 20
the product of a 2-digit number and a 3-digit number is about 50000, what are these numbers
A plant found at the bottom of a lake doubles in size every 10 days. Yeah It is known that in 300 days it has covered the entire lake, indicate how many days it will take to cover the entire lake four similar plants.