Question

A 13-year-old girl who runs the mile in 5.5 minutes constantly teases her 9-year-old sister, who can only run the mile in 8 minutes. The 9-year-old sister, a budding statistics whiz, is out to prove her sister wrong. The average time it takes to run a mile for a 13-year-old girl is 9 minutes, with a standard deviation of 4 minutes. The average time it takes for a 9-year-old girl to run the mile is 11 minutes, with a standard deviation of 3. Assume running time for a mile is normally distributed. In a fair comparison, who is the faster runner? Justify your answer

179

likes
897 views

Answer to a math question A 13-year-old girl who runs the mile in 5.5 minutes constantly teases her 9-year-old sister, who can only run the mile in 8 minutes. The 9-year-old sister, a budding statistics whiz, is out to prove her sister wrong. The average time it takes to run a mile for a 13-year-old girl is 9 minutes, with a standard deviation of 4 minutes. The average time it takes for a 9-year-old girl to run the mile is 11 minutes, with a standard deviation of 3. Assume running time for a mile is normally distributed. In a fair comparison, who is the faster runner? Justify your answer

Expert avatar
Seamus
4.9
99 Answers
To determine who is the faster runner in a fair comparison, we will standardize the running times for both ages using z-scores and compare the resulting values.

Let's start with the 13-year-old girl:
Given:
Mean running time for a 13-year-old girl ($\mu_{13}$) = 9 minutes
Standard deviation for a 13-year-old girl ($\sigma_{13}$) = 4 minutes
Running time of the 13-year-old girl = 5.5 minutes

Calculating the z-score for the 13-year-old girl:
z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}
z_{13} = \frac{5.5 - 9}{4}
z_{13} = \frac{-3.5}{4}
z_{13} = -0.875

Next, let's calculate for the 9-year-old sister:
Given:
Mean running time for a 9-year-old girl ($\mu_9$) = 11 minutes
Standard deviation for a 9-year-old girl ($\sigma_9$) = 3 minutes
Running time of the 9-year-old girl = 8 minutes

Calculating the z-score for the 9-year-old girl:
z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}
z_9 = \frac{8 - 11}{3}
z_9 = \frac{-3}{3}
z_9 = -1

Comparing the z-scores, we see that the z-score for the 9-year-old girl is lower than the z-score for the 13-year-old girl. This means that the 9-year-old girl is the faster runner when compared to the average performance of her age group, according to the given data.

Therefore, in a fair comparison, the 9-year-old girl is the faster runner between the two sisters.

\boxed{9\text{-year-old girl is the faster runner.}}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the radius (r) if the equation of a circle is x^2 + y^2 = 25?
+
What is the result when you multiply the square root of 9 by the sum of 5 squared and 2 cubed?
+
Math question: If log_a(x) + log_a(y) = log_a(z), and log_a(2) = 3, find the value of log_a(8). (
+
New questions in Mathematics
-6(3x-4)=-6
A person who weighs 200 pounds on earth would weigh about 32 pounds on the moon. Find the weight of a person on earth who would weigh 15 pounds on the moon.
Revenue Maximization: A company sells products at a price of $50 per unit. The demand function is p = 100 - q, where p is the price and q is the quantity sold. How many units should they sell to maximize revenue?
2x-y=5 x-y=4
The sum of two numbers is 6, and the sum of their squares is 28. Find these numbers exactly
In a store, a person carries 14 kilos of rice and 28 kilos of flour. In what ratio are the kilos found? (Remember to simplify until you reach an irreducible fraction)
Clara usually walks briskly to the farmers' market and it takes her 22 minutes. Today she walked leisurely and it took 61/2 minutes. How much more time than usual did she take to reach the market today?
If 0101, what is the binary representation of the 4x16 decoder output?
reduce the expression (7.5x 12)Γ·0.3
At the dance there are 150 boys the rest are girls. If 65% are girls what is the total amount in the room
A tree cast a shadow of 26 meters when the angle of evaluation of the sum is 24Β°. Find the height of the tree to the nearest meter
2X+2=8
Read the β€œLocal Communities as Stakeholders: Does Amazon Really Need Tax Breaks?” example on p. 83 in Ch. 3 of Management: A Practical Introduction. In your response, discuss whether you feel that tax breaks for big companies benefit local communities. Describe ways to attract business to a region without having a negative impact on the larger community.
xΒ²-7x+12=0
To verify that a 1 kg gold bar is actually made of pure gold, a dynamometer is used to record the weight of the bar submerged in water and out of water. a) What would be the value of the weight of the ingot recorded by the dynamometer out of the water? b) What magnitude of thrust does the ingot receive when it is submerged? c) What would the weight of the ingot have to be when it is submerged? Data Pagua = 1000 kg/mΒ³ Pagua= 19300 kg/mΒ³
Determine the general solution of the equation yβ€²+y=eβˆ’x .
Today a father deposits $12,500 in a bank that pays 8% annual interest. Additionally, make annual contributions due of $2,000 annually for 3 years. The fund is for your son to receive an annuity and pay for his studies for 5 years. If the child starts college after 4 years, how much is the value of the annuity? solve how well it is for an exam
9n + 7(-8 + 4k) use k=2 and n=3
8(x+4) -4=4x-1
If the area of a circle is 75.7ft2, what is the radius? Give the answer in metres. Round answer to 2 decimal places and enter the units.