Question

A 13-year-old girl who runs the mile in 5.5 minutes constantly teases her 9-year-old sister, who can only run the mile in 8 minutes. The 9-year-old sister, a budding statistics whiz, is out to prove her sister wrong. The average time it takes to run a mile for a 13-year-old girl is 9 minutes, with a standard deviation of 4 minutes. The average time it takes for a 9-year-old girl to run the mile is 11 minutes, with a standard deviation of 3. Assume running time for a mile is normally distributed. In a fair comparison, who is the faster runner? Justify your answer

179

likes
897 views

Answer to a math question A 13-year-old girl who runs the mile in 5.5 minutes constantly teases her 9-year-old sister, who can only run the mile in 8 minutes. The 9-year-old sister, a budding statistics whiz, is out to prove her sister wrong. The average time it takes to run a mile for a 13-year-old girl is 9 minutes, with a standard deviation of 4 minutes. The average time it takes for a 9-year-old girl to run the mile is 11 minutes, with a standard deviation of 3. Assume running time for a mile is normally distributed. In a fair comparison, who is the faster runner? Justify your answer

Expert avatar
Seamus
4.9
99 Answers
To determine who is the faster runner in a fair comparison, we will standardize the running times for both ages using z-scores and compare the resulting values.

Let's start with the 13-year-old girl:
Given:
Mean running time for a 13-year-old girl ($\mu_{13}$) = 9 minutes
Standard deviation for a 13-year-old girl ($\sigma_{13}$) = 4 minutes
Running time of the 13-year-old girl = 5.5 minutes

Calculating the z-score for the 13-year-old girl:
z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}
z_{13} = \frac{5.5 - 9}{4}
z_{13} = \frac{-3.5}{4}
z_{13} = -0.875

Next, let's calculate for the 9-year-old sister:
Given:
Mean running time for a 9-year-old girl ($\mu_9$) = 11 minutes
Standard deviation for a 9-year-old girl ($\sigma_9$) = 3 minutes
Running time of the 9-year-old girl = 8 minutes

Calculating the z-score for the 9-year-old girl:
z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}
z_9 = \frac{8 - 11}{3}
z_9 = \frac{-3}{3}
z_9 = -1

Comparing the z-scores, we see that the z-score for the 9-year-old girl is lower than the z-score for the 13-year-old girl. This means that the 9-year-old girl is the faster runner when compared to the average performance of her age group, according to the given data.

Therefore, in a fair comparison, the 9-year-old girl is the faster runner between the two sisters.

\boxed{9\text{-year-old girl is the faster runner.}}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Question: What is the probability of rolling a sum of 7 with two fair six-sided dice?
+
What is the median of a set of numbers: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18?
+
What is the value of sin(60Β°) + cos(30Β°) - tan(45Β°) Γ— sec(120Β°)?
+
New questions in Mathematics
a to the power of 2 minus 16 over a plus 4, what is the result?
Solution of the equation y'' - y' -6y = 0
Let the vectors be u=(-1,0,2) , v=(0,2,-3) , w=(2,2,3) Calculate the following expressions a)<u,w> b) &lt;2u- 5v,3w&gt;
What payment 7 months from now would be equivalent in value to a $3,300 payment due 23 months from now? The value of money is 2.7% simple interest. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Show all work and how you arrive at the answer..
Substitute a=2 and b=-3 and c=-4 to evaluate 2ac/(-2b^2-a)
The average number of babies born at a hospital is 6 per hour. What is the probability that three babies are born during a particular 1 hour period?
A triangular window has a base of 6 ft. and a height of 7 ft. What is its area?
Given (3x+2)E [2;14] how much money (in soles) does Sophia have if numerically it is the greatest value of x?
sum of 7a-4b+5c, -7a+4b-6c
The question is using rule 72 determine Kari wants to save 10,000 for a down payment on a house. Illustrate the difference in years it will take her to double her current 5,000 savings based on 6%, 12% and 18% interest rate .
A Smooth Plane is listed for $195.00. Discounts of 12% and 10% are allowed. If the customer pays cash within 30 days, an additional discount of 3% is granted. What is the cost if a carpenter takes advantage of all the discounts offered?
Let f and g be defined in R and suppose that there exists M > 0 such that |f(x) βˆ’ f(p)| ≀ M|g(x) βˆ’ g(p)|, for all x. Prove that if g is continuous in p, then f will also be continuous in p.
1. A jeweler has two gold bars, with 80% purity and the other with 95% purity. How much of each must be melted to obtain a 5 kilo ingot with 86% purity?
Log0
For the numbers below, select a number at random and find the probability that: a. The number is even b. The sum of the number’s digit is even c. The number is greater than 50 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97
xΒ²-7x+12=0
A candy manufacturer must monitor deviations in the amount of sugar in their products They want their products to meet standards. They selected a random sample of 20 candies and found that the sandard deviation of that sample is 1.7. What is the probabilty of finding a sample variance as high or higher if the population variance is actually 3277 Assume the population distribution is normal.
7-1=6 6x2=12 Explain that
What is the set-off agreement? Make your own example, describe and put in T accounts how you record transactions.
5 1/9 + 2 2/3