Question

A 13-year-old girl who runs the mile in 5.5 minutes constantly teases her 9-year-old sister, who can only run the mile in 8 minutes. The 9-year-old sister, a budding statistics whiz, is out to prove her sister wrong. The average time it takes to run a mile for a 13-year-old girl is 9 minutes, with a standard deviation of 4 minutes. The average time it takes for a 9-year-old girl to run the mile is 11 minutes, with a standard deviation of 3. Assume running time for a mile is normally distributed. In a fair comparison, who is the faster runner? Justify your answer

179

likes
897 views

Answer to a math question A 13-year-old girl who runs the mile in 5.5 minutes constantly teases her 9-year-old sister, who can only run the mile in 8 minutes. The 9-year-old sister, a budding statistics whiz, is out to prove her sister wrong. The average time it takes to run a mile for a 13-year-old girl is 9 minutes, with a standard deviation of 4 minutes. The average time it takes for a 9-year-old girl to run the mile is 11 minutes, with a standard deviation of 3. Assume running time for a mile is normally distributed. In a fair comparison, who is the faster runner? Justify your answer

Expert avatar
Seamus
4.9
98 Answers
To determine who is the faster runner in a fair comparison, we will standardize the running times for both ages using z-scores and compare the resulting values.

Let's start with the 13-year-old girl:
Given:
Mean running time for a 13-year-old girl ($\mu_{13}$) = 9 minutes
Standard deviation for a 13-year-old girl ($\sigma_{13}$) = 4 minutes
Running time of the 13-year-old girl = 5.5 minutes

Calculating the z-score for the 13-year-old girl:
z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}
z_{13} = \frac{5.5 - 9}{4}
z_{13} = \frac{-3.5}{4}
z_{13} = -0.875

Next, let's calculate for the 9-year-old sister:
Given:
Mean running time for a 9-year-old girl ($\mu_9$) = 11 minutes
Standard deviation for a 9-year-old girl ($\sigma_9$) = 3 minutes
Running time of the 9-year-old girl = 8 minutes

Calculating the z-score for the 9-year-old girl:
z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}
z_9 = \frac{8 - 11}{3}
z_9 = \frac{-3}{3}
z_9 = -1

Comparing the z-scores, we see that the z-score for the 9-year-old girl is lower than the z-score for the 13-year-old girl. This means that the 9-year-old girl is the faster runner when compared to the average performance of her age group, according to the given data.

Therefore, in a fair comparison, the 9-year-old girl is the faster runner between the two sisters.

\boxed{9\text{-year-old girl is the faster runner.}}

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Math question: Find the maximum value of f(x) = 3x - x^2 for x in the range -10 to 10.
+
Math question: What is the volume of a sphere with radius r?
+
What is the value of the mixed number 3 and 2/5, when factored by 5 and multiplied by the real number 7.5?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Calculate to represent the function whose graph is a line that passes through the points (1,2) and (−3,4). What is your slope?
reduction method 2x-y=13 x+y=-1
The profit G of the company CHUNCHES SA is given by G(x) = 3×(40 – ×), where × is the quantity of items sold. Find the maximum profit.
(5u + 6)-(3u+2)=
2x2 and how much?
sin 30
Two business partners have a bank balance of $17,942.00. After the first year their interest brings their balance to $18,928.91. What rate of interest is earned?
Convert 5/9 to a decimal
At the dance there are 150 boys the rest are girls. If 65% are girls what is the total amount in the room
392929-9
The grading on a $159,775 house comes to $3974.75. What percent of the total cost is this? (Express your answer to the nearest hundredth percent.)
Determine the Linear function whose graph passes through the points (6, -2) and has slope 3.
We have two distributions: A (M = 66.7, 95% CI = [60.3, 67.1]) / B (M = 71.3 95% CI = [67.7, 74.9]). Erin maintains that B is significantly larger than A. Provide your opinion on Erin’s argument and justify your opinion.
a) Statistics scores are normally distributed with the mean of 75 and standard deviation of 7. What is the probability that a student scores between 80 and 88
Let G be the center of gravity of triangle ABC. We draw through A a parallel to BC on which we take a point D so that DG⊥BG. If the area of the quadrilateral AGBD is equal to s, show that AC·BD≥2·s.
If the mean of the following numbers is 17, find the c value. Produce an algebraic solution. Guess and check is unacceptable. 12, 18, 21, c, 13
A 20-year old hopes to retire by age 65. To help with future expenses, they invest $6 500 today at an interest rate of 6.4% compounded annually. At age 65, what is the difference between the exact accumulated value and the approximate accumulated value (using the Rule of 72)?
Determine the general solution of the equation y′+y=e−x .
It costs a manufacturer $2,500 to purchase the tools to manufacture a certain homemade item. If the cost for materials and labor is 60¢ per item produced, and if the manufacturer can sell each item for 90¢, find how many items must he produce and sell to make a profit of $2000?
Write a linear equation in the slope-intercept form. Slope of the line is -1 and goes through (8,4)