To solve this problem, we first need to convert the speed from miles per hour to feet per second since the deceleration rate is given in feet per second squared.
Given:
Speed = 40 mph
Deceleration rate = 10 ft/s^2
We know that 1 mile = 5280 feet and 1 hour = 3600 seconds.
Converting speed from mph to ft/s:
Speed in ft/s = \frac{40 \times 5280}{3600} = \frac{211200}{3600} = 58.67 ft/s
Now, we can use the formula for deceleration to find the time it takes for the car to stop:
v = u + at
where:
v = final velocity (0 ft/s since the car stops)
u = initial velocity (58.67 ft/s)
a = deceleration rate (-10 ft/s^2, negative because it's deceleration)
t = time taken
Substitute the values into the formula:
0 = 58.67 + (-10)t
-58.67 = -10t
t = \frac{-58.67}{-10} = 5.87 seconds
Therefore, the car will stop after approximately 5.87 seconds.
\textbf{Answer:} It will take 5.87 seconds for the car to stop.