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A train moves at a constant speed of 144 km/h and crosses a 90 m long bridge in 4.5 s. How long is the train?

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Answer to a math question A train moves at a constant speed of 144 km/h and crosses a 90 m long bridge in 4.5 s. How long is the train?

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Murray
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Para encontrar o comprimento do trem, precisamos considerar a distância que ele percorre ao cruzar a ponte. A distância total percorrida pelo trem ao cruzar a ponte é a soma do comprimento do trem e do comprimento da ponte. A velocidade do trem é dada como 144 km/h. Para encontrar a distância percorrida em 4,5 segundos, podemos usar a fórmula: \[ \text{Distância} = \text{Velocidade} \times \text{Tempo} \] Primeiro, vamos converter a velocidade de km/h para m/s (1 km/h = \( \frac{1}{3.6} \) m/s): \[ \text{Velocidade} = 144 \, \text{km/h} \times \frac{1 \, \text{h}}{3600 \, \text{s}} \] \[ \text{Velocidade} \aproximadamente 40 \, \text{m/s} \] Agora, use a fórmula para encontrar a distância percorrida pelo trem: \[ \text{Distância} = 40 \, \text{m/s} \vezes 4,5 \, \text{s} \] \[ \text{Distância} \aproximadamente 180 \, \text{m} \] O problema dado afirma que o trem atravessa uma ponte de 90 m de comprimento, então a distância restante é o comprimento do trem. Subtraia o comprimento da ponte da distância total: \[ \text{Comprimento do trem} = \text{Distância total} - \text{Comprimento da ponte} \] \[ \text{Comprimento do trem} = 180 \, \text{m} - 90 \, \text{m} \] \[ \text{Comprimento do trem} = 90 \, \text{m} \] Portanto, o comprimento do trem é de 90 metros.

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