Question

An electron is ejected with speed v=107 m/s into the uniform field created by the flat and parallel sheets of the figure. The field is directed vertically downwards and is null except in the space between the sheets. The electron It enters through a point located at an equal distance between the two sheets. Yes when you leave field, the electron passes just through the edge of the sheet: a) Find the intensity of the field b) Find the direction of the speed of the electron when it leaves the field.

158

likes
788 views

Answer to a math question An electron is ejected with speed v=107 m/s into the uniform field created by the flat and parallel sheets of the figure. The field is directed vertically downwards and is null except in the space between the sheets. The electron It enters through a point located at an equal distance between the two sheets. Yes when you leave field, the electron passes just through the edge of the sheet: a) Find the intensity of the field b) Find the direction of the speed of the electron when it leaves the field.

Expert avatar
Neal
4.5
105 Answers
Para resolver este problema, utilizaremos la ley de la fuerza eléctrica para determinar la intensidad del campo y la dirección de la velocidad del electrón cuando sale del campo.

a) Para hallar la intensidad del campo, utilizamos la siguiente fórmula:

F = q \cdot E

donde F es la fuerza eléctrica, q es la carga del electrón y E es la intensidad del campo.

Sabemos que la fuerza eléctrica es la fuerza centrípeta que actúa sobre el electrón, por lo que podemos escribir:

F = \frac{{m \cdot v^2}}{{r}}

donde m es la masa del electrón, v es su velocidad y r es el radio de la trayectoria del electrón.

El radio de la trayectoria del electrón es la distancia entre las dos láminas, que llamaremos d. Dado que el electrón entra por un punto situado a igual distancia entre las láminas, podemos decir que r = d/2.

Reemplazando estos valores en la ecuación de la fuerza eléctrica, obtenemos:

\frac{{m \cdot v^2}}{{r}} = q \cdot E

\frac{{m \cdot v^2}}{{d/2}} = q \cdot E

Resolviendo para E, obtenemos:

E = \frac{{2 \cdot m \cdot v^2}}{{q \cdot d}}

Por lo tanto, la intensidad del campo es:

E = \frac{{2 \cdot m \cdot v^2}}{{q \cdot d}}

b) Para hallar la dirección de la velocidad del electrón cuando sale del campo, podemos utilizar la ley de conservación de la energía cinética:

\frac{{1}}{{2}} \cdot m \cdot v^2 = q \cdot V

donde V es el potencial eléctrico en el borde de la lámina.

La energía cinética inicial del electrón es igual a su energía cinética final más la energía potencial eléctrica ganada:

\frac{{1}}{{2}} \cdot m \cdot v^2 = q \cdot V

Dado que el electrón pasa justamente por el borde de la lámina cuando sale del campo, el potencial eléctrico en ese punto es cero (V = 0). Por lo tanto, la velocidad del electrón cuando sale del campo es la misma que su velocidad inicial, v = 107 m/s.

Por lo tanto, la dirección de la velocidad del electrón cuando sale del campo es la misma que su dirección inicial, que es vertical hacia abajo.

Answer:
a) La intensidad del campo es E = \frac{{2 \cdot m \cdot v^2}}{{q \cdot d}}
b) La dirección de la velocidad del electrón cuando sale del campo es vertical hacia abajo.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Question: Solve for x: 2x - 5 = 11
+
What is the value of 2 to the power of 5, squared?
+
What percent of 150 is 75?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Using a remarkable product you must factor the expression: f(x) =36x^2-324 and you are entitled to 5 steps
One contestant on a game show has 1,500 points and another contestant has -250 points. What is the difference between the scores of the contestants?
Jose bought 3/4 of oil and his sister bought 6/8, which of the two bought more oil?
How many percent is one second out a 24 hour?
Given that y = ×(2x + 1)*, show that dy = (2x + 1)" (Ax + B) dx where n, A and B are constants to be found.
Consider numbers from 1 to 2023. We delete 3 consecutive numbers so, that the avarage of the left numbers is a whole number
Suppose the horses in a large stable, have a mean weight of a 807 pounds and a variance of 5776. What is the probability that the mean weight of the sample of horses with differ from the population mean by greater than 18 pounds is 41 horses are sampled at random from the stable round your answer to four decimal places.
If you randomly selected one person from the 900 subjects in this study, what is the probability that the person exhibits the minimum BMI?
5.- From the probabilities: 𝐏(𝐁) = 𝟑𝟎% 𝐏(𝐀 ∩ 𝐁) = 𝟐𝟎% 𝐏(𝐀 ̅) = 𝟕𝟎% You are asked to calculate: 𝐏(𝐀 ∪ 𝐁)
find f(x) for f'(x)=3x+7
form a key for your lock containing the numbers 2 2 5 8 How many different keys can you form?
Solve the following equation for x in exact form and then find the value to the nearest hundredths (make sure to show your work): 5e3x – 3 = 25
Use a pattern to prove that (-2)-(-3)=1
The population of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, fell from 520,117 in 1970 to 305,704 in 2010. Write an exponential function P(t) modeling the population t years after 1970. Round the growth factor to the nearest tem thousandth.
9 x² + 2x + 1 = 0
2 - 6x = -16x + 28
Sodium 38.15 38.78 38.5 38.65 38.79 38.89 38.57 38.59 38.59 38.8 38.63 38.43 38.56 38.46 38.79 38.42 38.74 39.12 38.5 38.42 38.57 38.37 38.71 38.71 38.4 38.56 38.39 38.34 39.04 38.8 A supplier of bottled mineral water claims that his supply of water has an average sodium content of 36.6 mg/L. The boxplot below is of the sodium contents levels taken from a random sample of 30 bottles. With this data investigate the claim using SPSS to apply the appropriate test. Download the data and transfer it into SPSS. Check that your data transfer has been successful by obtaining the Std. Error of the mean for your data which should appear in SPSS output as 0.03900.. If you do not have this exact value, then you may have not transferred your data from the Excel file to SPSS correctly. Do not continue with the test until your value agrees as otherwise you may not have correct answers. Unless otherwise directed you should report all numeric values to the accuracy displayed in the SPSS output that is supplied when your data has been transferred correctly. In the following questions, all statistical tests should be carried out at the 0.05 significance level. Sample mean and median Complete the following concerning the mean and median of the data. mean =  mg/L 95% CI:  to  mg/L Based upon the 95% confidence interval, is it plausible that the average sodium content is 36.9 mg/L?      median:  mg/L The median value is      36.9 mg/L. Skewness Complete the following concerning the skewness of the data. Skewness statistic =        Std. Error =  The absolute value of the skewness statistic     less than 2 x Std. Error Therefore the data can be considered to come from a population that is      . Normality test Complete the following summary concerning the formal testing of the normality of the data. H0: The data come from a population that     normal H1: The data come from a population that     normal Application of the Shapiro-Wilk test indicated that the normality assumption     reasonable for sodium content (S-W(  )=  , p=   ). Main test Using the guidelines you have been taught that consider sample size, skewness and normality, choose and report the appropriate main test from the following ( Appropriate ONE ) You have selected that you wish to report the one-sample t-test. H0: The mean sodium content     equal to 36.9 mg/L H1: The mean sodium content     equal to 36.9 mg/L Application of the one-sample t-test indicated that the mean is      36.9 mg/L (t(  ) =  , p =   ). You have selected that you wish to report the Wilcoxon signed rank test. H0: The median sodium content     equal to 36.9 mg/L H1: The median sodium content     equal to 36.9 mg/L Application of the Wilcoxon signed rank test indicated that the median is      36.9 mg/L (z =  , N =  , p =   ).
It costs a manufacturer $2,500 to purchase the tools to manufacture a certain homemade item. If the cost for materials and labor is 60¢ per item produced, and if the manufacturer can sell each item for 90¢, find how many items must he produce and sell to make a profit of $2000?
(3b)⋅(5b^2)⋅(6b^3)
The car with an irresponsible driver starts to brake when it goes through a red light. When passing the traffic light, he does so at a speed of 115 kph in the right lane. Further ahead, 70 meters from the traffic light, a child is crossing the street and falls. If the effect of the car's brakes is equivalent to a deceleration of magnitude 5.7m/s². Is the child hit by the car or not? How far from the traffic light does the car stop?