Question

Find the first five elements of the geometric sequence if a1- a5=-12 and a2 +a4=8.

58

likes
292 views

Answer to a math question Find the first five elements of the geometric sequence if a1- a5=-12 and a2 +a4=8.

Expert avatar
Ali
4.4
92 Answers
Solution:
1. Given:
- Sum of the first and fifth terms: a_1 + a_5 = -12
- Sum of the second and fourth terms: a_2 + a_4 = 8

2. Express the terms of the geometric sequence:
- a_2 = a_1r
- a_4 = a_1r^3
- a_5 = a_1r^4

3. Use the given conditions:
- a_1 + a_1r^4 = -12
- a_1r + a_1r^3 = 8

4. Factor out a_1 in both equations:
- a_1(1 + r^4) = -12
- a_1r(1 + r^2) = 8

5. Solve the second equation for a_1:
- a_1 = \frac{8}{r(1 + r^2)}

6. Substitute a_1 into the first equation:
- \frac{8}{r(1 + r^2)}(1 + r^4) = -12

7. Simplify the equation:
- \frac{8(1 + r^4)}{r(1 + r^2)} = -12
- 8(1 + r^4) = -12r(1 + r^2)
- 8 + 8r^4 = -12r - 12r^3
- 8r^4 + 12r^3 + 12r + 8 = 0

8. Factor the polynomial:
- r^3(2r + 3)(4r + 4) = 0
- Possible values for r are solutions to 2r + 3 = 0 or 4r + 4 = 0.

9. Solve for r:
- r = -\frac{3}{2} or r = -1

10. Check the solutions:
a. For r = -1:
- Substitute into the first equation:
- a_1(1 + (-1)^4) = -12
- 2a_1 = -12
- a_1 = -6

b. Find a_2, a_3, a_4, a_5:
- a_2 = a_1r = -6 \cdot (-1) = 6
- a_3 = a_1r^2 = -6 \cdot 1 = -6
- a_4 = a_1r^3 = -6 \cdot (-1) = 6
- a_5 = a_1r^4 = -6 \cdot 1 = -6

11. The first five terms of the geometric sequence are:
- a_1 = -6
- a_2 = 6
- a_3 = -6
- a_4 = 6
- a_5 = -6

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the vertex form equation of a quadratic function with a vertex at (3,-4)?
+
What is the length of the altitude from one vertex of an equilateral triangle with side length 8?
+
Math question: Find the 3rd order derivative of f(x) = cos(x) + 2x^3 - 5x^2
+
New questions in Mathematics
A=m/2-t isolate t
1 + 1
-6n+5=-13
A normally distributed population has a mean of 118 with a standard deviation of 18. What score separates the lowest 72% of the distribution from the rest of the scores?
Let X be a discrete random variable with range {1, 3, 5} and whose probability function is f(x) = P(X = x). If it is known that P(X = 1) = 0.1 and P(X = 3) = 0.3. What is the value of P(X = 5)?
By differentiating the function f(x)=(x³−6x)⁷ we will obtain
Suppose 50% of the doctors and hospital are surgeons if a sample of 576 doctors is selected what is the probability that the sample proportion of surgeons will be greater than 55% round your answer to four decimal places
(2x+5)^3+(x-3)(x+3)
7/6-(-1/9)
2x+4x=
find f(x) for f'(x)=3x+7
suppose random variable x follows poisson distribution with expected value 3. what is variance of x?
A storage maker price is $2.50 per square feet. Find the price of a custom shed 4 yards long, and 5yards wide and 8 feet tall
1. A capital of $3,831 was lent, and it has produced interest of $840 from 05-12-2022 to 1-12-2023. At what annual simple interest rate was the capital lent?
-1%2F2x-4%3D18
For what values of m is point P (m, 1 - 2m) in the 2⁰ quadrant?
Find the zero of the linear function 8x + 24 = 0
X^X =49 X=?
A group of 17 people spent 9 days on vacation and spent R$776.34 on barbecue meat and the bill needs to be divided as follows: 6 people stayed for 9 days, 7 people stayed for 4 days, and 2 people stayed for 5 days and 2 people stayed 3 days, how much does each group have to pay for the days they stayed?
The perimeter of a rectangular rug is 42 feet. The width is 9 feet. What is the length?