Question

Find the first five elements of the geometric sequence if a1- a5=-12 and a2 +a4=8.

58

likes
292 views

Answer to a math question Find the first five elements of the geometric sequence if a1- a5=-12 and a2 +a4=8.

Expert avatar
Ali
4.4
92 Answers
Solution:
1. Given:
- Sum of the first and fifth terms: a_1 + a_5 = -12
- Sum of the second and fourth terms: a_2 + a_4 = 8

2. Express the terms of the geometric sequence:
- a_2 = a_1r
- a_4 = a_1r^3
- a_5 = a_1r^4

3. Use the given conditions:
- a_1 + a_1r^4 = -12
- a_1r + a_1r^3 = 8

4. Factor out a_1 in both equations:
- a_1(1 + r^4) = -12
- a_1r(1 + r^2) = 8

5. Solve the second equation for a_1:
- a_1 = \frac{8}{r(1 + r^2)}

6. Substitute a_1 into the first equation:
- \frac{8}{r(1 + r^2)}(1 + r^4) = -12

7. Simplify the equation:
- \frac{8(1 + r^4)}{r(1 + r^2)} = -12
- 8(1 + r^4) = -12r(1 + r^2)
- 8 + 8r^4 = -12r - 12r^3
- 8r^4 + 12r^3 + 12r + 8 = 0

8. Factor the polynomial:
- r^3(2r + 3)(4r + 4) = 0
- Possible values for r are solutions to 2r + 3 = 0 or 4r + 4 = 0.

9. Solve for r:
- r = -\frac{3}{2} or r = -1

10. Check the solutions:
a. For r = -1:
- Substitute into the first equation:
- a_1(1 + (-1)^4) = -12
- 2a_1 = -12
- a_1 = -6

b. Find a_2, a_3, a_4, a_5:
- a_2 = a_1r = -6 \cdot (-1) = 6
- a_3 = a_1r^2 = -6 \cdot 1 = -6
- a_4 = a_1r^3 = -6 \cdot (-1) = 6
- a_5 = a_1r^4 = -6 \cdot 1 = -6

11. The first five terms of the geometric sequence are:
- a_1 = -6
- a_2 = 6
- a_3 = -6
- a_4 = 6
- a_5 = -6

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the value of log(base 4) 2, given that log(base 4) 8 = 3?
+
What is the measure of the third angle in an isosceles triangle if the other two angles are 65 degrees each?
+
What is the probability of drawing a red ball from a bag containing 2 red balls, 3 blue balls, and 5 green balls?
+
New questions in Mathematics
A normally distributed population has a mean of 118 with a standard deviation of 18. What score separates the lowest 72% of the distribution from the rest of the scores?
What payment 7 months from now would be equivalent in value to a $3,300 payment due 23 months from now? The value of money is 2.7% simple interest. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Show all work and how you arrive at the answer..
7273736363-8
what is the annual rate on ​$525 at 0.046​% per day for 3 months?
4x-3y=5;x+2y=4
7/6-(-1/9)
The durability of a tire of a certain brand is a Normal random variable with an average of 64,000 km and a standard deviation of 9,000 km. Assuming independence between tires, what is the probability that the 4 tires on a car will last more than 58,000 km?
show step by step simplification: (¬𝑑∨((¬b∧c)∨(b∧¬c)))∧((𝑎 ∧ 𝑏) ∨ (¬𝑎 ∧ ¬𝑏))∧(¬𝑐∨((¬𝑑∧𝑎)∨(𝑑∧¬𝑎)))
John he’s going to the carnival with his friends. He spends $25 on an admission ticket. He buys 10 games at X dollars each and two boxes of popcorn at Y dollars each. Write an expression to show the total cost of admission game, tickets and popcorn.
The two sides of the triangle are 12 cm and 5 cm, and the angle between the sides is 60°. Cover the area of ​​the triangle!
1. A capital of $3,831 was lent, and it has produced interest of $840 from 05-12-2022 to 1-12-2023. At what annual simple interest rate was the capital lent?
Two particles of electrical charges Q1=3.8×10-⁶C and q,=4.4×10-⁶C are separated in vacuum by a distance of 4.0.10-⁸ m. Since K=9.0.10⁹ N.m²/C², the intensity of the interaction force between them, in newtons, is?
48 kg of 30% sulfuric acid in a mixture of 10% and 40% sulfuric acid arose. How many kilograms were each of the original solutions?
A 20,000 kg school bus is moving at 30 km per hour on a straight road. At that moment, it applies the brakes until it comes to a complete stop after 15 seconds. Calculate the acceleration and the force acting on the body.
What is the total amount due and the amount of interest on a 3-year loan of $1,000 at a simple interest rate of 12% per year?
If sin A=0.3 and cos A=0.6, determine the value of tan A.
x²-7x+12=0
9n + 7(-8 + 4k) use k=2 and n=3
12[4 + (8 + 7) + 5]
Mark is gluing a ribbon around the sides of a picture frame. The frame is 11 inches long and 7 includes wide. How much ribbon does Mark need?