MathMaster logo

MathMaster

  1. Home
  2. general
  3. a define isotope using mass number atomic number number of protons neutrons and electrons
Question

A. Define “isotope” using mass number, atomic number, number of protons, neutrons and electrons.

54

likes
272 views

Answer to a math question A. Define “isotope” using mass number, atomic number, number of protons, neutrons and electrons.

Expert avatar
Maude
4.7
107 Answers
An isotope is a variant of a chemical element which has the same number of protons (atomic number) but a different number of neutrons in its nucleus. Isotopes are identified by their mass number, which is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. For an isotope with atomic number Z , mass number A , number of protons ( p ), number of neutrons ( n ), and number of electrons ( e ):

1. Atomic number ( Z ) = number of protons ( p )
2. Mass number ( A ) = number of protons ( p ) + number of neutrons ( n )
3. Number of neutrons ( n ) = mass number ( A ) - atomic number ( Z )
4. Number of electrons ( e ) = number of protons ( p ) = atomic number ( Z )

\textbf{Answer:} An isotope is a variant of a chemical element characterized by the same number of protons (atomic number), but a different number of neutrons in its nucleus, identified by its mass number.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the maximum number of turning points or inflection points that the cubic function f(x) = x^3 can have?
+
Question: Convert 3.5 kilometers to miles.
+
Math question: Convert 500 grams to kilograms.
+
New questions in Mathematics
Solution of the equation y'' - y' -6y = 0
The sum of an infinite geometric series is 13,5 The sum of the same series, calculated from the third term is 1,5. Q. Calculate r if r>0.
Suppose X has a Poisson distribution, with a mean of 0.4. Determine the probability that x is at most 2.
Suppose 56% of politicians are lawyers if a random sample of size 564 is selected, what is the probability that the proportion of politicians who are lawyers will differ from the total politicians proportions buy more than 4% round your answer to four decimal places
-0.15/32.6
In a store, a person carries 14 kilos of rice and 28 kilos of flour. In what ratio are the kilos found? (Remember to simplify until you reach an irreducible fraction)
The durability of a tire of a certain brand is a Normal random variable with an average of 64,000 km and a standard deviation of 9,000 km. Assuming independence between tires, what is the probability that the 4 tires on a car will last more than 58,000 km?
Three machines called A, B and C, produce 43%, 26% and 31% of the total production of a company, respectively. Furthermore, it has been detected that 8%, 2% and 1.6% of the product manufactured by these machines is defective. a) What is the probability that a product is not defective? b) A product is selected at random and found to be defective, what is the probability that it was manufactured on machine B?
1. A capital of $3,831 was lent, and it has produced interest of $840 from 05-12-2022 to 1-12-2023. At what annual simple interest rate was the capital lent?
Calculate the difference between 407 and 27
A,B,C and D are the corners of a rectangular building. Find the lengths the diagonals if AB measures 38' - 9" and AD measures 56' - 3"
a survey showed that 3 out of 7 voters would vote in an election. based on this survey, how many people would vote in a city with 25,000 people?
In a 24 hours period, the average number of boats arriving at a port is 10. Assuming that boats arrive at a random rate that is the same for all subintervals of equal length (i.e. the probability of a boat arriving during a 1 hour period the same for every 1 hour period no matter what). Calculate the probability that more than 1 boat will arrive during a 1 hour period. (P(X>1) ) Give your answers to 4 decimal places and in a range between 0 and 1
A diamond ring was reduced from $999.99 to $689.99. Find the percent reduction in the price. Round the answer to the nearest tenth of a percent, if necessary.
a) Statistics scores are normally distributed with the mean of 75 and standard deviation of 7. What is the probability that a student scores between 80 and 88
The blood types of individuals in society are as follows: A: 30%, B: 25%, AB: 20%, 0: 25%. It is known that the rates of contracting a certain disease according to blood groups are as follows: A: 7%, B: 6%, AB: 7%, 0: 4%. Accordingly, if a person selected by chance is known to have this disease, what is the probability of having blood group O?
2.3 X 0.8
A nondegenerate ideal gas of diatomic molecules with a kilomolar mass of 2 kg/kmol and a characteristic rotational temperature of 86 K is adsorbed on the walls of a container, where the binding energy is 0.02 eV. The adsorbed molecules move freely on the walls, and their rotation is confined to the plane of the walls. Calculate the surface density of adsorbed molecules at 12 K if the gas pressure is 103 Pa! What result would you get at 68 K and the same pressure?
12[4 + (8 + 7) + 5]
23,456 + 3,451

You might be interested in