Question

a) determine the pH present in the solution that comes out of the leaching process and indicate if it is within the permissible range. data: kb hcn = 1.61 x 10 -5

268

likes
1339 views

Answer to a math question a) determine the pH present in the solution that comes out of the leaching process and indicate if it is within the permissible range. data: kb hcn = 1.61 x 10 -5

Expert avatar
Cristian
4.7
119 Answers
Para determinar el pH de la solución y ver si se encuentra en el rango permisible, necesitamos usar la constante de basicidad ($K_b$) del cianuro de hidrógeno (HCN).

La reacción de ionización del HCN en agua es la siguiente:
HCN + H_2O \rightleftharpoons CN^- + H_3O^+

La constante de basicidad ($K_b$) se relaciona con la constante de acidez ($K_a$) de la siguiente manera:
K_a \times K_b = K_w
Donde $K_w$ es el producto iónico del agua ($1.0 \times 10^{-14}$ a 25°C).

Dado que conocemos la constante de basicidad ($K_b = 1.61 \times 10^{-5}$), podemos calcular la constante de acidez ($K_a$):
K_a = \frac{K_w}{K_b}
K_a = \frac{1.0 \times 10^{-14}}{1.61 \times 10^{-5}} \approx 6.21 \times 10^{-10}

Ahora, podemos usar este valor de $K_a$ para calcular el pH de la solución. Nuestra solución será básica ya que el cianuro es la base conjugada del ácido cianhídrico (HCN).

pOH = -\log [OH^-]
pOH = -\log \sqrt{\frac{K_b}{M}}
pOH = -\log \sqrt{\frac{1.61 \times 10^{-5}}{M}}

Donde M es la molaridad de la solución. Si asumimos una molaridad hipotética de 0.1 M, podemos calcular el pOH y luego el pH:
pOH = -\log \sqrt{\frac{1.61 \times 10^{-5}}{0.1}} \approx 3.59
pH = 14 - pOH \approx 10.41

Entonces, el pH de la solución sería aproximadamente 10.41, lo cual indica que se encuentra en el rango de pH permisible para una solución básica.

\textbf{Respuesta:} El pH de la solución sería aproximadamente 10.41, lo cual está en el rango de pH permisible para una solución básica.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the equation of a parabola function that opens upwards, with vertex at (0,0) and a vertical stretch factor of 2?
+
What is the lateral surface area of a cone with radius "r" and slant height "s"?
+
How many times does the quadratic function f(x) = x^2 intersect the x-axis?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Add. 7/w²+18w+81 + 1/w²-81
QUESTION l. An investigation has been carried out in a region to know the perception of "citizen insecurity" of its inhabitants. 1,270 people in the region were interviewed, of which 27.1% responded that it was a "serious" problem. Knowing that this opinion was previously held by 25.3% of the population of that region, we want to know if said opinion has changed significantly for a confidence level of 97.2%. Taking this statement into account, the following is requested: a) Critical value of the contrast statistic. b) Solve the hypothesis test and indicate what conclusion we can reach. c) P-value of contrast.
If O(3,-2) is reflected across x = 2. What are the coordinates of O
Consider numbers from 1 to 2023. We delete 3 consecutive numbers so, that the avarage of the left numbers is a whole number
The miles per gallon (mpg) for each of 20 medium-sized cars selected from a production line during the month of March are listed below. 23.0 21.2 23.5 23.6 20.1 24.3 25.2 26.9 24.6 22.6 26.1 23.1 25.8 24.6 24.3 24.1 24.8 22.1 22.8 24.5 (a) Find the z-scores for the largest measurement. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) z =
Substitute a=2 and b=-3 and c=-4 to evaluate 2ac/(-2b^2-a)
Calculate the value of a so that the vectors (2,2,−1),(3,4,2) and(a,2,3) are coplanar.
In the telephone exchange of a certain university, calls come in at a rate of 5 every 2 minutes. Assuming a Poisson distribution, the average number of calls per second is: a) 1/8 b) 1/12 c) 1/10 d) 2/5 e) 1/24
DuocUC 2) The cost C, in pesos, for the production of x meters of a certain fabric can be calculated through the function: (x+185) C(x)=81300-6x+ 20000 a) It is known that C(90) 5.344. Interpret this result. (2 points) b) Calculate C'(x) (2 points) 3 x²+111x-0.87 20000 2000 c) Function C calculates the cost while producing a maximum of 500 meters of fabric. Determine the values of x at which the cost of production is increasing and the values of x at which the cost is decreasing. (3 points) d) If a maximum of 500 meters of fabric are produced, what is the minimum production cost? (
Use a pattern to prove that (-2)-(-3)=1
User One of the applications of the derivative of a function is its use in Physics, where a function that at every instant t associates the number s(t), this function s is called the clockwise function of the movement. By deriving the time function we obtain the velocity function at time t, denoted by v(t). A body has a time function that determines its position in meters at time t as S(t)=t.³√t+2.t . Present the speed of this body at time t = 8 s.
15.A newly married couple purchased a home with a $123710 down payment. They financed the remaining balance of the home with a mortgage. Their payments were $15395 at the end of every six months for 23 years and the interest rate was 10.6%, compounded semi-annually. How much did they purchase their home for. Enter to the nearest cent (two decimals). Do not use $ signs or commas in the answer.
2X+2=8
Pablo has a balance of $440,000 and 2/5 of the money is used to pay bills. How much money do you have left after paying the bills?
A factory produces glass for windows. The thickness X of an arbitrarily selected pane of glass is assumed to be Normally distributed with expectation μ = 4.10 and standard deviation σ = 0.04. Expectation and Standard deviation is measured in millimeters. What is the probability that an arbitrary route has a thickness less than 4.00 mm?
the product of a 2-digit number and a 3-digit number is about 50000, what are these numbers
calculate the product of 4 and 1/8
Recall that with base- ten blocks, 1 long = 10 units, 1flat = 10 long, and a block = 1 unit. Then what number does 5 flat, 17long and 5 units represent represent ?
Sarah is lining a square tray with 1 inch square tiles. the side length of the tray is 9 inches. How many tiles does Sarah need?
Construct a set of six pieces of data with​ mean, median, and midrange of 67 and where no two pieces of data are the same.