Question

a) determine the pH present in the solution that comes out of the leaching process and indicate if it is within the permissible range. data: kb hcn = 1.61 x 10 -5

268

likes
1339 views

Answer to a math question a) determine the pH present in the solution that comes out of the leaching process and indicate if it is within the permissible range. data: kb hcn = 1.61 x 10 -5

Expert avatar
Cristian
4.7
119 Answers
Para determinar el pH de la solución y ver si se encuentra en el rango permisible, necesitamos usar la constante de basicidad ($K_b$) del cianuro de hidrógeno (HCN).

La reacción de ionización del HCN en agua es la siguiente:
HCN + H_2O \rightleftharpoons CN^- + H_3O^+

La constante de basicidad ($K_b$) se relaciona con la constante de acidez ($K_a$) de la siguiente manera:
K_a \times K_b = K_w
Donde $K_w$ es el producto iónico del agua ($1.0 \times 10^{-14}$ a 25°C).

Dado que conocemos la constante de basicidad ($K_b = 1.61 \times 10^{-5}$), podemos calcular la constante de acidez ($K_a$):
K_a = \frac{K_w}{K_b}
K_a = \frac{1.0 \times 10^{-14}}{1.61 \times 10^{-5}} \approx 6.21 \times 10^{-10}

Ahora, podemos usar este valor de $K_a$ para calcular el pH de la solución. Nuestra solución será básica ya que el cianuro es la base conjugada del ácido cianhídrico (HCN).

pOH = -\log [OH^-]
pOH = -\log \sqrt{\frac{K_b}{M}}
pOH = -\log \sqrt{\frac{1.61 \times 10^{-5}}{M}}

Donde M es la molaridad de la solución. Si asumimos una molaridad hipotética de 0.1 M, podemos calcular el pOH y luego el pH:
pOH = -\log \sqrt{\frac{1.61 \times 10^{-5}}{0.1}} \approx 3.59
pH = 14 - pOH \approx 10.41

Entonces, el pH de la solución sería aproximadamente 10.41, lo cual indica que se encuentra en el rango de pH permisible para una solución básica.

\textbf{Respuesta:} El pH de la solución sería aproximadamente 10.41, lo cual está en el rango de pH permisible para una solución básica.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Math question: Find the absolute extrema of the function f(x) = 3x^2 - 4x + 1 on the interval [-1, 2].
+
In how many ways can 4 students choose 2 group leaders out of 6 students?
+
What is the perimeter of a triangle with sides a=5 cm, b=7 cm, and c=9 cm?
+
New questions in Mathematics
A=m/2-t isolate t
Solution to the equation y'' - y' - 6y = 0
a ferry travels 1/6 of the distance between two ports in 3/7 hour. The ferry travels at a constant rate. At this rate, what fraction of the distance between the two ports can the ferry travel in one hour.
For a temperature range between -3 degrees Celsius to 5 degrees Celsius, what is the temperature range in degrees Farenheight
58+861-87
The ratio of tomatoes to red apples is 2:5. If there are 20 tomaoes in the garden, how many red apples are there?
Desarrolla (2x)(3y + 2x)5
If f(x,y)=6xy^2+3y^3 find (∫3,-2) f(x,y)dx.
find x in the equation 2x-4=6
Solve : 15/16 divide 12/8 =x/y
What’s the slope of a tangent line at x=1 for f(x)=x2. We can find the slopes of a sequence of secant lines that get closer and closer to the tangent line. What we are working towards is the process of finding a “limit” which is a foundational topic of calculus.
The price per night of a suite at the Baglioni Hotel in Venice is 1896 euros, VAT included. The VAT in Italy is 25%. The hotel gets a return of 10% out of the price VAT included. a) What is the amount of VAT paid by the hotel for one
Estimate the quotient for 3.24 ÷ 82
I. Order to add 40.25+1.31+.45 what is the first action to do ?
Sections of steel tube having an inside diameter of 9 inches, are filled with concrete to support the main floor girder in a building. If these posts are 12 feet long and there are 18 of them, how many cubic yards of concrete are required for the job?
Let x be an integer. Prove that x^2 is even if and only if is divisible by 4.
94 divided by 8.75
Convert (324)𝑓𝑖𝑣𝑒 into base-ten
the length of the fenced in area is to be 5 ft greater than the width and the total amount of fencing to be used is 89 ft find the width and length
x(squared) -8x=0