Question

a) determine the pH present in the solution that comes out of the leaching process and indicate if it is within the permissible range. data: kb hcn = 1.61 x 10 -5

268

likes
1339 views

Answer to a math question a) determine the pH present in the solution that comes out of the leaching process and indicate if it is within the permissible range. data: kb hcn = 1.61 x 10 -5

Expert avatar
Cristian
4.7
119 Answers
Para determinar el pH de la solución y ver si se encuentra en el rango permisible, necesitamos usar la constante de basicidad ($K_b$) del cianuro de hidrógeno (HCN).

La reacción de ionización del HCN en agua es la siguiente:
HCN + H_2O \rightleftharpoons CN^- + H_3O^+

La constante de basicidad ($K_b$) se relaciona con la constante de acidez ($K_a$) de la siguiente manera:
K_a \times K_b = K_w
Donde $K_w$ es el producto iónico del agua ($1.0 \times 10^{-14}$ a 25°C).

Dado que conocemos la constante de basicidad ($K_b = 1.61 \times 10^{-5}$), podemos calcular la constante de acidez ($K_a$):
K_a = \frac{K_w}{K_b}
K_a = \frac{1.0 \times 10^{-14}}{1.61 \times 10^{-5}} \approx 6.21 \times 10^{-10}

Ahora, podemos usar este valor de $K_a$ para calcular el pH de la solución. Nuestra solución será básica ya que el cianuro es la base conjugada del ácido cianhídrico (HCN).

pOH = -\log [OH^-]
pOH = -\log \sqrt{\frac{K_b}{M}}
pOH = -\log \sqrt{\frac{1.61 \times 10^{-5}}{M}}

Donde M es la molaridad de la solución. Si asumimos una molaridad hipotética de 0.1 M, podemos calcular el pOH y luego el pH:
pOH = -\log \sqrt{\frac{1.61 \times 10^{-5}}{0.1}} \approx 3.59
pH = 14 - pOH \approx 10.41

Entonces, el pH de la solución sería aproximadamente 10.41, lo cual indica que se encuentra en el rango de pH permisible para una solución básica.

\textbf{Respuesta:} El pH de la solución sería aproximadamente 10.41, lo cual está en el rango de pH permisible para una solución básica.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the vertex of the parabola represented by the function 𝑦 = 4𝑥² + 3𝑥 + 2?
+
What is the standard deviation of the data set {2, 5, 7, 9, 12}?
+
Question: What is the value of the sine function at 45 degrees on the unit circle?
+
New questions in Mathematics
calculate the derivative by the limit definition: f(x) = 6x^3 + 2
Y=-x^2-8x-15 X=-7
What is the coefficient of elasticity of the material that must be placed on the heel of the 10 cm high clog, with a base area of 2 cm² so that it deforms only 2 cm when the force on it will be a maximum of 600 N.
3(2+x)-2(2x+6)=20-4x
Karina has a plot of 5000 square meters in which she has decided that 60% of it will be used to plant vegetables. Of this part, 12% will be dedicated to planting lettuce. How much surface area of the plot will be used to grow lettuce?
How many kilometers does a person travel in 45 minutes if they move at a rate of 8.3 m/s?
If L (-2, -5) reflected across y = -4. What are the coordinates of L?
Determine the equations of the recipes that pass through the following pairs of points P1 (2;-1) and p2 (4;-1)
Derivative of x squared
Suppose X has a Poisson distribution, with a mean of 0.4. Determine the probability that x is at most 2.
Which of the following is the product of multiplying twenty-seven and twenty-five hundredths by nine and twenty-seven hundredths?
Suppose 56% of politicians are lawyers if a random sample of size 564 is selected, what is the probability that the proportion of politicians who are lawyers will differ from the total politicians proportions buy more than 4% round your answer to four decimal places
224 × (6÷8)
The sum of two numbers is equal to 58 and the largest exceeds by at least 12. Find the two numbers
A company that manufactures personal hygiene items purchases machinery for $220,000 that is considered to last 7 years; it is estimated that at the end of the period it will have a salvage value of $1000. Find: to. The depreciation rate. b. The book value at the end of the sixth year.
If f(x,y)=6xy^2+3y^3 find (∫3,-2) f(x,y)dx.
What’s the slope of a tangent line at x=1 for f(x)=x2. We can find the slopes of a sequence of secant lines that get closer and closer to the tangent line. What we are working towards is the process of finding a “limit” which is a foundational topic of calculus.
A circular window has a rubber molding around the edge. If the window has a radius of 250 mm, how long is the piece of molding that is required ? (To the nearest mm)
nI Exercises 65-68, the latitudes of a pair of cities are given. Assume that one city si directly south of the other and that the earth is a perfect sphere of radius 4000 miles. Use the arc length formula in terms of degrees to find the distance between the two cities. 65. The North Pole: latitude 90° north Springfield, Illinois: latitude 40° north
7- A printing company found in its investigations that there were an average of 6 errors in 150-page prints. Based on this information, what is the probability of there being 48 errors in a 1200-page job?