Question

A person agrees to pay $360,000 in 40 annual partial payments that form an arithmetic progression when 30 payments have been made, and then the person stops paying. Determine the value of the first payment, also what is the value the difference of the common arithmetic progression

70

likes
348 views

Answer to a math question A person agrees to pay $360,000 in 40 annual partial payments that form an arithmetic progression when 30 payments have been made, and then the person stops paying. Determine the value of the first payment, also what is the value the difference of the common arithmetic progression

Expert avatar
Cristian
4.7
119 Answers
1. La suma de 40 pagos parciales que forman una progresión aritmética es igual al monto total.
2. La fórmula de la suma de una progresión aritmética es:
S_n = \frac{n}{2} \left( 2a_1 + (n-1)d \right)
3. Dado que el total pagado es S_{40} = 360,000 y n = 40 , se tiene:
360,000 = \frac{40}{2} \left( 2a_1 + 39d \right)
360,000 = 20 \left( 2a_1 + 39d \right)
18,000 = 2a_1 + 39d
4. Cuando se ha realizado el pago de 30 cuotas:
S_{30} = \frac{30}{2} \left( 2a_1 + (30-1)d \right)
S_{30} = 15 \left( 2a_1 + 29d \right)
5. Suponemos que para 30 pagos, $ S_{30} $ también es proporción de $ S_{40} $:
\frac{30}{40} \cdot 360,000 = 270,000
270,000 = 15 \left( 2a_1 + 29d \right)
18,000 = 2a_1 + 29d
6. Tenemos dos ecuaciones:
18,000 = 2a_1 + 39d
18,000 = 2a_1 + 29d
7. Restando la segunda de la primera:
10d = 0
d = 150
8. Sustituyendo $ d $ de vuelta a una de las ecuaciones:
18,000 = 2a_1 + 29(150)
18,000 = 2a_1 + 4,350
13,650 = 2a_1
a_1 = 3,000
9. Por lo tanto, el primer pago es:
a_1 = 3,000
10. Y la diferencia común es:
d = 150

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Math Question: Calculate the derivative of f(x) = 3x^2 - 4x + 5 using the power rule.
+
What is the smallest positive integer solution for x, y, and z in the equation x^n + y^n = z^n, where n > 2?
+
How many ways can we arrange 5 books on a shelf, considering their order matters?
+
New questions in Mathematics
A particular employee arrives at work sometime between 8:00 a.m. and 8:50 a.m. Based on past experience the company has determined that the employee is equally likely to arrive at any time between 8:00 a.m. and 8:50 a.m. Find the probability that the employee will arrive between 8:05 a.m. and 8:40 a.m. Round your answer to four decimal places, if necessary.
𝑦 = ( 𝑥2 − 3) (𝑥3 + 2 𝑥 + 1)
11(4x-9)= -319
Suppose that a device has been created that launches objects at ground level and that its operation is modeled by the function h(x) = -4ײ + 256x, with h being the height (in meters) and x being the distance (in meters) What is the maximum height that the object reaches?
2.5 / 21.85
4x567
An electrical company manufactures batteries that have a duration that is distributed approximately normally, with a mean of 700 hours and a standard deviation of 40 hours. Find the probability that a randomly selected battery has an average life of less than 810 hours.
(5u + 6)-(3u+2)=
Nice's central library building is considered one of the most original in the world, as it is a mix between a sculpture and a work of habitable architecture. It was called La Tête Carrée and is made up of part of a bust that supports a cube divided into five floors. It is known that the building has a total height of approximately 30 meters. It admits that the cubic part of the sculpture is parallel to the floor and has a volume of 2744 meters3 Calculate, in meters, the height of the bust that supports the cube. Displays all the calculations you made.
0.1x8.2
The sick-leave time of employees in a firm in a month is normally with a mean of 100 hours and a standard deviation of 20 hours. Find the probability that the sick-leave time of an employee in a month exceeds 130 hours.
A natural gas company has a fixed rate of 1,320 pesos plus 1,590 pesos per cubic meter of gas consumed monthly per customer. Indicate the cost function to determine the value in pesos of the cubic meters of gas consumed in a month per customer. How much did a customer who consumed 18 cubic meters of gas pay? If a customer paid 34,710 pesos, how many cubic meters of gas did he consume?
1. A jeweler has two gold bars, with 80% purity and the other with 95% purity. How much of each must be melted to obtain a 5 kilo ingot with 86% purity?
(6²-14)÷11•(-3)
Calculate the pH of a solution obtained by mixing 100ml of 0.2M HCl with 100ml of 0.1M NaOH
The mean of 4 numbers is 5 and the mean of 3 different numbers is 12. What is the mean of the 7 numbers together? Produce an algebraic solution. Guess and check is acceptable.
The inner radius of a spherical ball is 13 cm. How many liters of air are in it? Justify your answer!
7-1=6 6x2=12 Explain that
12[4 + (8 + 7) + 5]
Write a linear equation in the slope-intercept form. Slope of the line is -1 and goes through (8,4)