Question

An ant crawls along the edges of the cube. Will she be able to go around all the edges in sequence, passing over each edge exactly once? Justify the answer.

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Answer to a math question An ant crawls along the edges of the cube. Will she be able to go around all the edges in sequence, passing over each edge exactly once? Justify the answer.

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Jayne
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105 Answers
Solution:

1. Understand the cube:
- A cube is a 3-dimensional solid shape.
- It has 12 edges and 8 vertices.
- Each vertex is connected to 3 other vertices.

2. Use Euler's Theorem for graph theory:
- Euler's Theorem states that a graph has an Eulerian path if it contains exactly 0 or 2 vertices of odd degree.
- In a cube, all vertices have a degree of 3 (as each vertex is connected to 3 edges).

3. Analyze the cube:
- Since all 8 vertices have an odd degree (3), the cube's graph has 8 vertices of odd degree.
- This makes it impossible to have an Eulerian path according to Euler's theorem.

4. Conclusion:
- It is not possible for an ant to traverse every edge of a cube exactly once without retracing steps.

Answer:
- An ant cannot traverse each edge of a cube exactly once.

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