Question

Calculate the length of the arc of the cycle: r(t)=(R(t− sent,R(1−cost)), 0≤t≤2π

197

likes
985 views

Answer to a math question Calculate the length of the arc of the cycle: r(t)=(R(t− sent,R(1−cost)), 0≤t≤2π

Expert avatar
Jett
4.7
97 Answers
1. A fórmula para comprimento de arco de uma curva paramétrica \(r(t) = (x(t), y(t))\) é:
L = \int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{dy}{dt}\right)^2} \, dt

2. Derivamos as funções \(x(t)\) e \(y(t)\):
x(t) = R(t - \sin{t})
y(t) = R(1 - \cos{t})
\frac{dx}{dt} = R(1 - \cos{t})
\frac{dy}{dt} = R\sin{t}

3. Utilizamos as derivadas na fórmula de comprimento de arco:
L = \int_{0}^{2\pi} \sqrt{(R(1 - \cos{t}))^2 + (R\sin{t})^2} \, dt
= \int_{0}^{2\pi} \sqrt{R^2(1 - \cos{t})^2 + R^2\sin{t}^2} \, dt
= R \int_{0}^{2\pi} \sqrt{(1 - \cos{t})^2 + \sin{t}^2} \, dt

4. Usamos a identidade trigonométrica \(1 - \cos{t} = 2\sin^2{\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)}\):
(1 - \cos{t})^2 + \sin^{2}{t} = (2\sin^2{\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)})^2 + (\sin{t})^2
= 4\sin^4{\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)} + 4\sin^2{\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)}\cos^2{\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)}
= 4\sin^2{\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)}(\sin^2{\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)} + \cos^2{\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)})
= 4\sin^2{\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)}

5. Substituindo de volta na integral:
L = R \int_{0}^{2\pi} \sqrt{4 \sin^2{\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)}} \, dt
= 2R \int_{0}^{2\pi} \left|\sin{\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)}\right| \, dt
Como \( \sin{\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)} \) é positivo no intervalo de \(0\) a \(2\pi\), podemos omitir o módulo:
= 2R \int_{0}^{2\pi} \sin{\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)} \, dt
Usando a substituição \( u = \frac{t}{2} \), então \( du = \frac{1}{2} dt \), e os limites mudam para \( 0 \leq u \leq \pi \):
2R \int_{0}^{\pi} 2\sin{u} \, du
= 4R \int_{0}^{\pi} \sin{u} \, du
= 4R [-\cos{u}]_{0}^{\pi}
= 4R [(-\cos{\pi}) - (-\cos{0})]
= 4R [1 + 1]
= 8R

Portanto, o comprimento de arco da ciclóide é:
8R

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the slope-intercept form of a line passing through the point (2, -5) and perpendicular to the line y = 3x + 2?
+
What is the measure of the angle bisector if angles ABC and CBD are known to be 60° and 40° respectively?
+
What are the solutions of the quadratic equation x^2 + 3x - 10 = 0?
+
New questions in Mathematics
8x²-30x-10x²+70x=-30x+10x²-20x²
The patient is prescribed a course of 30 tablets. The tablets are prescribed “1 tablet twice a day”. How many days does a course of medication last?
How do you think the company has increased or decreased its income?
Consider numbers from 1 to 2023. We delete 3 consecutive numbers so, that the avarage of the left numbers is a whole number
(5u + 6)-(3u+2)=
A regional candy factory sells a guava roll at a price of $48, the monthly fixed costs amount to $125,000 and the variable cost for making a guava roll is $28. Determine: a) The equation of the total income from the production of guava rolls.
A company that manufactures personal hygiene items purchases machinery for $220,000 that is considered to last 7 years; it is estimated that at the end of the period it will have a salvage value of $1000. Find: to. The depreciation rate. b. The book value at the end of the sixth year.
A person borrows rm 1000 from a bank at an interest rate of 10%. After some time, he pays the bank rm 1900 as full and final settlement of the loan. Estimate the duration of his loan.
15/5+7-5
Raúl, Gilberto and Arturo are playing golf; The probabilities of winning for each one are as follows: (Raúl wins) = 20% (Gilberto wins) = 0.05% (Arturo wins) = ¾%. Perform operations and order events from least to most probable.
The price per night of a suite at the Baglioni Hotel in Venice is 1896 euros, VAT included. The VAT in Italy is 25%. The hotel gets a return of 10% out of the price VAT included. a) What is the amount of VAT paid by the hotel for one
Given (3x+2)E [2;14] how much money (in soles) does Sophia have if numerically it is the greatest value of x?
I. Order to add 40.25+1.31+.45 what is the first action to do ?
3/9*4/8=
Use linear approximation to estimate the value of the sine of 31o.
-1%2F2x-4%3D18
Find the minimum value of the function y = -4 x3 + 60 x2 -252 x + 8 for values of x between x = 0 and x = 9 Enter the value of the function, not the value of x
We have two distributions: A (M = 66.7, 95% CI = [60.3, 67.1]) / B (M = 71.3 95% CI = [67.7, 74.9]). Erin maintains that B is significantly larger than A. Provide your opinion on Erin’s argument and justify your opinion.
Consider the function f(x)=1/2(x+1)^2-3. Use the preceding/following interval method to estimate the instantaneous rate of change at 𝑥 = 1.
Question 3 A square has a perimeter given by the algebraic expression 24x – 16. Write the algebraic expression that represents one of its sides.