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company B receives all UM allowances for free and that company A receives no allowances at all. What will the allocation of emission rights look like when the companies have achieved a pareto-efficient solution by "trading emissions rights" with each other (emissions trading)? Illustrate your reasoning with a figure and explain the way to the solution. Can you imagine a situation where a very uneven distribution of emission rights could be motivated? (Remember that the companies can be industries or countries).

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Answer to a math question company B receives all UM allowances for free and that company A receives no allowances at all. What will the allocation of emission rights look like when the companies have achieved a pareto-efficient solution by "trading emissions rights" with each other (emissions trading)? Illustrate your reasoning with a figure and explain the way to the solution. Can you imagine a situation where a very uneven distribution of emission rights could be motivated? (Remember that the companies can be industries or countries).

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Timmothy
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45 Answers
För att finna en paretoeffektiv lösning genom utslÀppshandel mellan företag A och B, dÀr företag B har alla utslÀppsrÀtter och företag A inte har nÄgra, kan vi utföra följande steg:

1. Företag A och B kan handla utslÀppsrÀtter med varandra. Genom att göra det kan de komma överens om en lÀmplig fördelning av utslÀppsrÀtter för att optimera sin produktion och minimera sina kostnader.

2. Antag att företag A och B kommer överens om att fördela utslÀppsrÀtterna sÄ att bÄda företagen har en viss mÀngd utslÀppsrÀtter var. Detta kan ske genom förhandling eller genom att bestÀmma priset för en utslÀppsrÀtt som bÄda parter Àr överens om.

3. Genom denna utslÀppshandel och fördelning av utslÀppsrÀtter kan företag A och B nÄ en paretoeffektiv lösning dÀr bÄda företagen gynnas genom att maximera sin vinst eller minimera sina kostnader.

En vÀldigt ojÀmn fördelning av utslÀppsrÀtter kan vara motiverad i vissa situationer, till exempel om ett företag har specifika behov eller om det finns en historisk orÀttvisa i fördelningen av utslÀppsrÀtter mellan olika branscher eller lÀnder. Det Àr viktigt att beakta sÄdana faktorer vid allokeringen av utslÀppsrÀtter för att uppnÄ en rÀttvis och effektiv lösning.

HÀr Àr hur allokeringen av utslÀppsrÀtter kan se ut i en figur:

\text{Företag A} \begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline\text{Företag A} & \text{Företag B} \\hline0 & 100 \\hline\end{array}

\text{Företag B} \begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline\text{Företag A} & \text{Företag B} \\hline50 & 50 \\hline\end{array}

\text{Företag A} \begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline\text{Företag A} & \text{Företag B} \\hline100 & 0 \\hline\end{array}

SÄledes fÄr Företag A 50 utslÀppsrÀtter och Företag B fÄr 50 utslÀppsrÀtter genom utslÀppshandel för att nÄ en paretoeffektiv lösning.

\textbf{Svar: Allokeringen av utslÀppsrÀtter efter utslÀppshandel Àr 50 utslÀppsrÀtter för Företag A och 50 utslÀppsrÀtter för Företag B.}

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